{"entities":{"Q1567704":{"pageid":1578444,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1567704","lastrevid":72213621,"modified":"2026-04-14T03:22:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q1567704","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Lagrangian two-spheres can be symplectically knotted"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1465075"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1567704$25E7C9B6-D9BD-44A7-8726-F6BDECEC4487","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e7b8cb339eb9de03cfa9de6daf0e6b19c7192877","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Lagrangian two-spheres can be symplectically knotted","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1567704$77CA8314-FA90-4578-A0A1-63C322C352F4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9735732804d315db26deac3f9a3219fc91252e80","datavalue":{"value":"1032.53068","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1567704$C4E1806D-44DF-441C-AD0B-90DF666240B8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c86360541905da84bccb740108947763749507b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":438644,"id":"Q438644"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1567704$C2E602FC-9C86-4603-A900-04598815668B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"33075497992c7b00cbed0c3ce471beb5f6082d57","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":240580,"id":"Q240580"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1567704$F1848FC1-4BD2-4115-83A2-1362AB11E386","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"76d94a7b1e587501bbc9ea43d730e11e3978e76c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-06-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1567704$DC8D27FA-0BB5-4366-BEC4-8177AFC0B3A1","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5fbce1e518a1010c695115a295f53dfb3777837f","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9803083","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1567704$545610BB-A0D9-42E5-8260-5564275888CA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"950801b736b9c7fc3540c036f2f5ce2e9a9f19ef","datavalue":{"value":"This paper shows that there are examples of a symplectic \\(4\\)-manifold \\((M,\\omega)\\) with an infinite collection of Lagrangian \\(2\\)-spheres \\(L_{i}\\), all of which are differentiably isotopic but not pairwise Lagrangian isotopic. More precisely, suppose that \\((M,\\omega)\\) is the interior of a compact symplectic manifold with contact type boundary. Assume that \\((M,\\omega)\\) contains Lagrangian \\(2\\)-spheres \\(L_{1},L_{2},L_{3}\\) such that \\(L_{1}\\cap L_{3}=\\emptyset\\) and \\(L_{1}\\cap L_{2}\\) and \\(L_{2}\\cap L_{3}\\) are transverse and consist of a single point each. Let \\(\\tau\\) denote the Dehn twist of \\(M\\) along \\(L_{2}\\). Then, under some technical assumptions (\\([\\omega]=0\\) and \\(c_{1}(M,\\omega)=0\\)), the Lagrangian \\(2\\)-spheres \\(L_{1}^{(r)} = \\tau^{2r}(L_{1})\\) are differentiably isotopic but not Lagrangian isotopic. They are differentiably isotopic since \\(\\tau^{2}\\) is (differentiably) isotopic to the identity. To prove that they are not Lagrangian isotopic consists of computing the symplectic Floer cohomology groups defined in [\\textit{A. Floer}, J. Differ. Geom. 28, 513-547 (1988; Zbl 0674.57027)]. On the one hand \\(HF(L_{1},L_{3})=0\\), since they do not intersect, and on the other hand \\(HF(L_{1}^{(r)},L_{3})\\neq HF(L^{(s)}_1,L_3)\\) for \\(r\\neq s\\). This is computed by using a spectral sequence and a calculation of Floer cohomology groups for clean intersections [\\textit{M. Po\u017aniak}, Floer homology, Novikov rings and clean intersections, Ph.D. thesis, University of Warwick, (1994); see also Am. Math. Soc. Transl., Ser. 2, Am. Math. Soc. 196(45), 119-181 (1999; Zbl 0948.57025)]. (Note that \\(L_{1}^{(r)}\\) and \\(L_{3}\\) intersect cleanly in a disjoint union of circles). The technical assumptions are necessary to deal with the grading. The configuration of Lagrangian \\(2\\)-spheres \\(L_{1},L_{2},L_{3}\\) described above is called an \\(A_{3}\\)-configuration. The author also shows that there exists an \\(A_{m}\\)-configuration of Lagrangian \\(2\\)-spheres inside the (open) complex surface of \\(C^{3}\\) given by \\(z_{1}^{2}+z_{2}^{2}+z_{3}^{m+1}+1=0\\), \\(|z|