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The author studies the global existence and nonexistence of solutions to the following semilinear parabolic Cauchy problem: (*) \\({\\mathcal H} u = \\Delta u - V u - \\partial_t u + u^p + w\\) in \\(M\\times [0, \\infty)\\) with initial condition \\(u(x, 0) = u_0(x)\\) in \\(M\\). Here \\(w = w(x)\\) is a \\(L_{\\text{loc}}^1\\) function, and \\(V = V(x)\\) is a \\(C^2\\) function. Fix a point \\(x_0 \\in M\\) and let \\(r(x) = d(x_0, x)\\) be the distance between \\(x_0\\) and \\(x\\). He proves the following result:    Theorem A. Suppose the volume of geodesic balls, \\(\\text{vol}(B(x_0, r)) \\geq c r^\\alpha\\) for \\(\\alpha > 2\\) and \\(r\\) large, and for \\(\\delta > 0\\), \\(0 \\leq V \\leq \\frac{C}{1+r^{2+\\delta}}\\).    (a) If \\(1 < p \\leq \\frac{\\alpha}{\\alpha-2}\\) and \\(w \\neq 0\\), then (*) has no global positive solution.    (b) If \\(p > \\frac{\\alpha}{\\alpha-2}\\) then (*) has global positive solutions for some \\(w > 0\\).    Introducing the heat kernel \\(G\\) for the operator \\(\\Delta - V\\), the author obtains an integral equation from (*). Then he obtains a contradiction by using the maximum principle and H\u00f6lder inequality together with conditions for \\(V\\), \\(p\\) and \\(\\alpha\\). In case \\(p = \\frac{\\alpha}{\\alpha-2}\\), the proof may be modified a little by introducing cut-off functions on \\([0, \\infty]\\). In case (b), introducing an integral operator and showing it is a contraction, he proves the existence of global positive solutions for (*) for some \\(w > 0\\).    As applications, (*) can be applied to the problem of prescribing scalar curvature. If \\(\\widetilde g\\) is a metric conformal to \\(g\\), i.e., \\(\\widetilde g = u^{\\frac{4}{n-2}} g\\) for some positive function \\(u\\) on \\(M\\), then the scalar curvature \\(\\widetilde S\\) of \\(\\widetilde g\\) satisfies \\(\\Delta u - \\frac{n-2}{4(n-1)} S u + \\widetilde S u^{\\frac{n+2}{n-2}} = 0\\) in \\(M\\). Taking \\(V = \\frac{n-2}{4(n-1)} S\\) and applying Theorem A, the author obtains the following result:    Theorem B. If \\(S \\leq \\frac{C}{1+r^{2 + \\delta}}, \\delta > 0\\) and \\(\\alpha \\leq \\frac{n+2}{2}\\), then \\(M\\) has no conformal metric with scalar curvature bounded below by a positive constant. Also \\(M\\) has no conformal metric \\(g_1\\) whose scalar curvature satisfies \\(S_1 \\geq c(1+r)^2\\).    In addition to Theorem A and Theorem B, the author proves several similar results with notions of uniformly conformal metrics and Green-bounded \\(V\\) or scalar curvature 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