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Recall that normal matrices are defined as matrices \\(A\\) satisfying the relation \\(AA^{*}=A^{*}A.\\) The dimension of the variety \\(N_{n}\\) of normal \\((n\\times n)\\) matrices is shown to be \\(n(n+1)/2\\) for real matrices and \\(n(n+1)\\) for complex ones. In both cases, \\(N_{n}\\) is interpreted as a real algebraic variety. It is also proved that \\(N_{n}\\) is irreducible in the complex case and reducible in the real 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