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The first proof of this result is due to Nagell, but he uses a non elementary result of Mahler on binary quadratic forms. An important tool of the present proof is the curious polynomial identity:  \\[  \\sum_{j=0}^{[k/2]}(-1)^j {k-j \\choose j} (XY)^j(X+Y)^{k-2j}=\\sum_{d=0}^k X^dY^{k-d}. 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