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A critical point of this functional on the space of closed, unit-speed curves of fixed length \\(L\\) on \\(M\\) is called an elastic curve or an elastica. Geodesics are clearly elastic curves; the existence of solutions to the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations is not so clear when there are no geodesics of length \\(L\\). In [Topology 24, 75-88 (1985; Zbl 0561.53004)] and later in [Osaka J. Math. 29, No. 3, 539-543 (1992; Zbl 0777.53041)], the authors showed the existence of an elastica of length \\(L\\).    The main result is as follows. Suppose that there are no closed geodesics of length \\(L\\) in \\(M\\). Given a closed, unit-speed curve of length \\(L\\) in \\(M\\), the corresponding parabolic initial value problem has a unique solution \\(\\gamma(\\cdot,t)\\) for all time, and the solution has a subsequence that converges to an elastica as \\(t\\to\\infty\\). In the case where \\(M\\) is real analytic, the solution converges to an elastica as 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