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Given two drivers \\(g^1\\) and \\(g^2\\) satisfying standard assumptions, and two square integrable random variables \\(\\xi^1\\) and \\(\\xi^2\\), the authors compare the solution processes \\(Y^1= Y^1(\\xi^1)\\), \\(Y^2= Y^2(\\xi^2)\\) of the backward stochastic differential equations (for short, BSDEs)  \\[ dY^i_t= -g^i(t, Y^i_t, Z^i_t)dt+ Z^i_t dW_t,\\quad t\\in [0,T],\\quad Y^i_T= \\xi^i,\\quad i= 1,2. \\]  Nonlinear BSDEs of this type have been introduced by \\textit{E. Pardoux} and \\textit{S. Peng} [Syst. Control Lett. 14, No. 1, 55-61 (1990; Zbl 0692.93064)]. A key role in the theory of BSDEs and its various applications is played by the comparison theorem due to S. Peng (1992), and \\textit{E. Pardoux} and \\textit{S. Peng} [in: Stochastic partial differential equations and their applications. Lect. Notes Control Inf. Sci. 176, 200-217 (1992; Zbl 0766.60079)]. It allows to compare the solutions \\(Y^1(\\xi^1)\\), \\(Y^2(\\xi^2)\\) whenever one can compare the drivers \\(g^1\\), \\(g^2\\) and the terminal values \\(\\xi^1\\), \\(\\xi^2\\). In the present paper the authors study an inverse comparison problem. They show that if \\(Y^1_t(\\xi)\\leq Y^2_t(\\xi)\\), for all \\(t\\in [0,T]\\) and all \\(\\xi\\in L^2(\\sigma\\{W\\})\\), then it must hold that \\(g^1(t,y,z)\\leq g^2(t,y,z)\\), for all \\((t,x,y)\\). After that they apply this converse comparison theorem to PDEs and to discuss Jensen's inequality for the \\(g\\)-expectation, a notion introduced by \\textit{S. Peng} [in: Backward stochastic differential equations. Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser. 364, 141-159 (1997; Zbl 0892.60066)]. Their converse comparison theorem generalizes a recent work by \\textit{Z. Chen} [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\u00e9r. 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