{"entities":{"Q1584750":{"pageid":1595490,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1584750","lastrevid":67959810,"modified":"2026-04-12T20:29:34Z","type":"item","id":"Q1584750","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Isotropic singularities in shear-free perfect fluid cosmologies"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1525520"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$D87A1BC5-D05A-4E2A-885A-904609071CDE","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6beddf540acac6960da4c0fd26f4367783aac9ae","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Isotropic singularities in shear-free perfect fluid cosmologies","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$C3C68C97-561D-457F-98FD-F4CB1581579A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6c4e428a11c95e6f453d4ffd505f4b00de5b2d2b","datavalue":{"value":"0963.83037","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$DD11FF76-BFAD-44DF-8955-0726FF703646","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"09dd477c0de556aa626ee5e6b9f0f19f1b6cfd48","datavalue":{"value":"10.1023/A:1001968015342","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$B0DDFBCB-279C-406C-8E72-C23BD6056263","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3e912ee49c56c7e7b64c28bdfa64b8e1d45d73b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1584749,"id":"Q1584749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$14C4F0E0-7CCD-4813-ADED-A4FFFE548C98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"41541149927db3afe724312f7ab572ed098451a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":632939,"id":"Q632939"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$59F5E87D-FC17-4437-8B5C-BE5C34DF0801","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5ede15773d5cae3601e1836405f1764e26cdf905","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173404,"id":"Q173404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$A060D7E0-5383-49B8-ACA9-DFE7800C81A3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3592adebaf5375a0aca8d0c2df6b20cb85499565","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-01-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$2F8C2DE2-B08A-46A9-906D-E4E532E99270","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e68abf7cb4ca3e08d0955bab3ebde69e668e5127","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0108005","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$249AA69D-24E2-4086-84E5-3AB40A1C6C32","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"79350d8d2535986ba228fe8eef595c6b7db7e814","datavalue":{"value":"The barotropic fluid cosmologies admitting an isotropic singularity have been investigated. From the General Vorticity Result (GVR) of S. M. Scott (1999) it is known that these cosmologies must be irrotational. In this work, using two different methods, it has been proved that, for shear-free perfect fluids, the fluid flow must be geodesic. This implies that the only shear-free, barotropic, perfect fluid cosmologies which admit an isotropic singularity are the FRW models.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$1A3235B8-DF5D-44C1-A6AE-EFD8BAC02A39","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0ee5d43805ca951b82fe016b0abb52da4b18b586","datavalue":{"value":"83F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$CCB02586-8EEE-44BD-A521-7477304C61BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"75d78eb6bc4c0f4c7017471fc3553d8504401942","datavalue":{"value":"83C55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$4297A896-FE08-43A6-B8F3-C6651C4C8377","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"844a10e0fd0839b7d733201fe68241c640478e32","datavalue":{"value":"1525520","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$C06A283F-2E4F-413E-8333-E9B804462800","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cedf81a07cfdf6939b8836a242f01bde0b1eb3b8","datavalue":{"value":"singularity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$CE159EFF-5DEA-4110-848C-9285E242C325","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8b0bfa2656e61301cb469b984a24f838c0debf94","datavalue":{"value":"cosmology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$224CF378-6C42-42E1-B3D6-9183CAD42326","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d43947055522c55c691c4a5b7e3ff26c134d86c4","datavalue":{"value":"barotropic fluid","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$B39D679C-264A-41F9-8C60-8DACBFD3BC4D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$7C9B425A-F63C-425E-82E6-DAAEDE64F911","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"5c7867afa801648938585499a82beb0cce7c567c","datavalue":{"value":"Q125091901","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$BCC03720-E977-4825-9EBD-B921D660B280","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6f7df86a697cd42f57f5c26d88192cafe6f59007","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3696002,"id":"Q3696002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$A3F20688-DCE7-45B7-953D-ED93739DBE14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"801946e7eebb49bc831a26770b13a51526a6e421","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":578627,"id":"Q578627"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$6A56E99B-6682-4024-8771-6C099DE08A8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d254ce325a6a0574e9759bd60f2b2a3a4d923998","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4857762,"id":"Q4857762"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$DE3F92FF-34E6-43B1-A454-05CDE2F7D2F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"527c961c2381e2c28e2045cb1a5183ca672f70b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3764862,"id":"Q3764862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$54C945FE-9B10-4558-BD24-2375C6151674","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"993ccb00a40ba3949bc8160c08b407df6fd575a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3988889,"id":"Q3988889"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$F92BE58D-398A-401B-9D5D-FF15B83B213B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe56d4cae205c88ea5ac611f020f43c73e1184a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4307714,"id":"Q4307714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$2F9B1D21-4807-4E89-B048-0141B79DBC95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97b1cffe87c6ed419f2594f8d7d324812ca2e4cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5336516,"id":"Q5336516"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$83F06229-A3EC-4A66-9151-0C353AD28F0B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"71b6d18f3f83bd34fb379526876521e9dd304356","datavalue":{"value":"W1636756065","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1584750$1B9440D8-A455-4872-8806-C857DD4597A7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf4e55eb6138eb65fc80d55c46fdde50d925eb27","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":578627,"id":"Q578627"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c2dd09812d894dfccfaa06ff2ab56c2ba88a364c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8540948033332825","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1584750$AB496CCE-0116-4709-85D4-99E078629A7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4f6af41dbc74493ef7d20d20ea24684a12b20f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3696002,"id":"Q3696002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"50369df3104377e01183a7cdd8a9e427db998fd5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.823205292224884","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1584750$A5AB6511-C120-45A2-AC3C-A65EDF25F6DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"24d48ad603506b3ae3a564e05a60120941168597","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4315137,"id":"Q4315137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ac7def18067810757cf12b2a8353836a2989cbc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8043407201766968","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1584750$E3B3993D-E472-403B-8F17-414AC3E53478","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f34dbc1757f3e5e0e550c3ddb0c2f3121268dad6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4730435,"id":"Q4730435"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"11e81f8c883a017888c7aad47a8121bde81b0af7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8026601672172546","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1584750$BEEA1DCF-134B-4519-881C-98C0DE29A010","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"62cf4402ed3c1b3c7a365a4aa1e31c57966a1429","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1808045,"id":"Q1808045"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"17cd06601ef2660c6acc1cb1ca93f52d6c1c855c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7995085120201111","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1584750$F032CA2B-2CDB-4A3C-80E5-5E0067488B97","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Isotropic singularities in shear-free perfect fluid cosmologies","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Isotropic_singularities_in_shear-free_perfect_fluid_cosmologies"}}}}}