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The critical case is when \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) are of comparable order; on the other hand, if \\(Y=o(X/\\log X)\\) or \\(X=o(Y/\\log Y)\\), then an asymptotic formula for \\(S(X,Y)\\) can be obtained by elementary arguments. The main result is the formula \\[ S(X,Y)=(2/\\pi ^2)C(Y/X)X^{3/2}+ O\\left ((XY^{7/16}+YX^{7/16})\\log (XY)\\right), \\]  where  \\[ C(\\alpha)=\\alpha +\\alpha ^{3/2} {2\\over \\pi }\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty }k^{-2}\\int_0^{1/\\alpha }\\sqrt{y}\\sin (\\pi k^2/2y) dy. \\]  The proof makes use of results from a recent paper by the third named author [Ann. Math. (2) 152, No. 2, 447-488 (2000; Zbl 0964.11034)]. Since \\(C(\\alpha)=\\sqrt{\\alpha }+ (\\pi /18)\\alpha ^{3/2} + O(\\alpha ^{5/2})\\) as \\(\\alpha \\to 0\\), and \\(C(\\alpha)=\\alpha + O(\\alpha ^{-1})\\) as \\(\\alpha \\to \\infty\\), the main term dominates even in the transitional region. 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