{"entities":{"Q1589340":{"pageid":1600080,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1589340","lastrevid":47546116,"modified":"2026-01-02T01:15:04Z","type":"item","id":"Q1589340","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the integrability of Mizohata structures on the sphere \\(\\mathbb{S}^2\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1542092"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$7E63F311-CE22-419B-9B0E-02566F60E57E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2cb254b919615a74a5d84408e19f8a12d752e6df","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the integrability of Mizohata structures on the sphere \\(\\mathbb{S}^2\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$7C32C585-0A8F-4809-A094-963524B33DD4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f08ab0dbbc6c5da7047ad5d0bfb67e49b63655a0","datavalue":{"value":"0961.35025","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$A9AF5441-46CE-4799-9DEE-15305D3267AF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5106eaf796dcb78f2abb9603e710b99d5eeb8a04","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02921940","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$9FE3E1E8-6A36-468B-9268-3480CD00D361","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"dacadfb1b1a514d9efad60ee1a33376b2a8d423a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":165819,"id":"Q165819"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$B418CCD6-868E-4954-9427-3EB217526379","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"85fd7d7c371e5833d27d7af4b2fe31875dbb3dd7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":217684,"id":"Q217684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$0B45FB64-6E54-412A-8609-C9227A64FE23","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b5292801f0dd79298539819e0a4ac0e822803e06","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-12-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$AF04AF0C-58EE-4842-9721-5B26B6F536A0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"0776534859be7351ba6e5df3961966b1c56f1be9","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(M\\) be a two-dimensional \\(C^\\infty\\) manifold and let \\(N\\) be a \\(C^\\infty\\) one-dimensional subbundle of the complexified tangent bundle \\({\\mathbb C}TM.\\) The integrability problem for \\(N\\) asks for a smooth function \\(f\\) on \\(M\\) such that \\(df\\) generates the orthogonal (in the duality given by tangent and cotangent vectors) bundle \\(N^\\perp.\\) Since Nirenberg's famous example, it is known that such a problem is not always (even locally) solvable. The simplest structures for which \\(f\\) might not exist are the so-called Mizohata structure, i.e. structures for which whenever \\(p\\) is in the characteristic set \\(\\Sigma:=\\{p\\in M\\); \\(N_p=\\bar N_p\\},\\) then \\([N_p,\\bar N_p]\\not=\\{0\\}.\\)    An important class of Mizohata structures, introduced by Treves, are the ones called ``standard''. \\textit{F. Treves} [Hypo-analytic structures: local theory, Princeton Mathematical Series, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1992; Zbl 0787.35003)] proved that locally an integrable Mizohata structure is standard. This means that at each given point \\(p\\in\\Sigma,\\) where \\(N\\) has a local integral, the bundle \\(N^\\perp\\) is generated over a nighborhood of \\(p\\) by the differential of a simple fold (a function of the form \\(x+iy^2\\) in suitable coordinates centered at \\(p\\)). \\textit{J. Hounie} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 334, No. 2, 641-649 (1992; Zbl 0771.58044)] proved the standardness of a particular class of structures on the sphere \\({\\mathbb S}^2.\\) On the other hand, \\textit{H. Jacobowitz} proved [J. Geom. Anal. 3, No. 2, 153-193 (1993; Zbl 0777.58036)] the existence of non-standard globally integrable structures on \\({\\mathbb S}^2\\) with \\(\\Sigma\\) connected.    In this paper, the author studies locally integrable Mizohata structures \\(({\\mathbb S}^2,N)\\) for which \\(\\Sigma\\) is the equator of \\({\\mathbb S}^2.\\) Such a structure is elliptic in the upper and lower hemisphere of \\({\\mathbb S}^2.\\) In Section 2 the author, after recalling some basic definitions, gives two criterions for standardness. In Section 3 he gives a number of examples of structures without global first integrals, but with a new type of integral, called by the author weak integral. By that, the author means locally integrable structures on \\({\\mathbb S}^2\\) which have a global integral \\(f\\) everywhere, except for finitely many points, where either \\(df\\) vanishes or \\(f\\) has polar or transcendental singularities. He proves in Section 4 that in order for the structure to have a (weak) \\(C^\\infty\\) integral, the analytic continuation of a suitable orientation preserving diffeomorphism \\(\\alpha\\) (defined on \\({\\mathbb S}^1\\) through the uniformization theorem) must have at most a finite number of algebraic singularities in the unit disc \\(\\Delta.\\) In the last section, he concentrates on a class of structures for which \\(\\alpha\\) is an \\(n\\)th root of a product of \\(n\\) M\u00f6bius transformations. For such structures, he proves the existence of a (weak) minimal \\(C^\\infty\\) integral \\(F_\\alpha\\) (by minimal the author means that any other \\(C^\\infty\\) integral \\(F\\) can be written as \\(h\\circ F_\\alpha,\\) where \\(h\\) is a continuous map on the range of \\(F_\\alpha\\) and holomorphic in the interior).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$EE6F598C-2D6B-4E35-9DBA-DD57B40D6AE0","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"07771c107c44e6b4a20a13bdb4d751d84c07805c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":464286,"id":"Q464286"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$D59B71C4-ADC9-404D-81BB-FBCCD35563F8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"29801e6fcba1616bcb184f44ed95ce2d18c8b722","datavalue":{"value":"35F20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$2B75D657-EBDE-4F21-AF59-ED84FC332F4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"50a3bb325f1e5c30650d81f018857649c833628d","datavalue":{"value":"58A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$53F13967-4B1A-4DD9-947C-8D2180311153","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d293306070945fe6c2cc68b942a9622a42bab4da","datavalue":{"value":"1542092","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$12CBB551-B869-40CC-95AB-E1C394B35CEF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67d930a920cc45bdd2d116527034a5703aab6043","datavalue":{"value":"locally integrable Mizohata structures","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$FBC989DD-2789-4E40-9DEB-25C26F8D0169","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"344411fbd91496db0bff9888de070ac9413732f6","datavalue":{"value":"standardness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$B7C05253-7B4B-4F82-A16E-8DAA0FE34D1A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$3E417F02-C1BA-4286-A713-E464D94534BB","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"617f89f5c6c4f639569966510f15a20d9f039fc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1113504,"id":"Q1113504"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$B91DAA07-AFBC-4689-85C8-46CA42BF2C73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38d360cf767235dfa4048968a741b122c2e2a293","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4032469,"id":"Q4032469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$E43229C6-50A8-4DE0-ADBF-40395B731CF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f9447b1b6492834b5a759367ee348e3d422b2487","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4201541,"id":"Q4201541"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$F7E7B745-BC54-47A0-AB5A-02C434D4AD76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bbd18590d8765794aeff5a7660e038308c778e60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1802404,"id":"Q1802404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$B586E691-E015-41D6-A84D-25AD2C400685","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"867ab1d9a44a6edef572bacada09e807327ff811","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4327601,"id":"Q4327601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$B7805A8B-E184-41DD-A9FE-1FFED301B504","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4103497b721b4789d32d446c943f29d79712dfca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5685459,"id":"Q5685459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$1C215ECA-2DFE-4313-9C2A-02DBD9FE4D05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a8c83a02826439976c9c9b5441c6ca61d0e9126","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5902662,"id":"Q5902662"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$1040E2B9-D6A6-4391-9C17-30B7B4A3EF84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e653dda2dc0d91e13e8f55c603e166323a3f2ed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4003230,"id":"Q4003230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$0CA49981-2BB5-4F77-9704-C53CBAD3288D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2393cdf101039909ee25f92355189edb9ecac72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4356353,"id":"Q4356353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1589340$97A96BDA-C678-435C-A82A-8EFB3CF357C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"799c4d0ecb6a23349f854efe4c6429a214ebe443","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4201541,"id":"Q4201541"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a4808c083b4dab22db2ad71357b1e648b50f2f06","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.830451250076294","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1589340$3B6CA0CA-B868-46D3-B122-8E43262D8E1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6582d33081f58d2b98dcdd5d3e29f326b8f19c3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1802404,"id":"Q1802404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dfa85914bfaa2a2fcc42ed5900503bf0a0ab5953","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8247127532958984","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1589340$EE64AC4C-300E-4416-A92A-62953E84E3B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"809bd4862079ecc4e750723d2296e7b2d882a9ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4032469,"id":"Q4032469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a45ad89a17ff4dec2530d267babc7997f11b472","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8227474689483643","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1589340$87A5F738-9855-4063-AAB2-A843A15A936C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ecc83a52d78d5957085eb1f0fa710ab9617e6a7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4348151,"id":"Q4348151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"022663c6f1ecb97933218efb0b42ffa83f72acbe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8219963908195496","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1589340$AC1F8BA4-6CE5-4403-B93F-C7D4C0E2DE37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8b18e26306126940d799d2afe3932651710009fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4327601,"id":"Q4327601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8bc69c25e71f1c117385e0ef8f25efcb068eee1d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8212584853172302","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1589340$17971FDA-360D-4260-AC3C-8FE478F2315A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1589340","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1589340"}}}}}