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It exists a unique solution \\(X^{x}\\) to the stochastic differential equation  \\[  X_{t} = x + W_{t} -\\frac 12\\int ^{t}_{0} b(X_{s}) ds \\tag{1}  \\]  for every initial value \\(x\\in \\mathbb R^{d}\\). Denote by \\((P_{t})\\) the transition semigroup associated to (1), \\(P_{t}\\varphi (x) = E\\varphi (X^{x}_{t})\\) for any bounded Borel function \\(\\varphi \\). Assume that \\(b\\) is a gradient field, that is, \\(b = \\nabla V\\) for a function \\(V:\\mathbb R^{d}\\to \\mathbb R\\), and that \\(\\int _{\\mathbb R^{d}} \\exp (-V(x)) dx = 1\\). Then the probability measure \\(\\mu \\) defined by \\( d\\mu = \\exp (-V(x)) dx\\) is invariant for the semigroup \\((P_{t})\\) and it is known that \\(\\|P_{t}f -\\mu (f)\\|_2 \\to 0\\) as \\(t\\to \\infty \\) for every function \\(f\\in L^{2}(\\mu)\\), where we denote by \\(\\|\\cdot \\|_{p}\\) the norm of the space \\(L^{p}(\\mu)\\).    The authors aim at obtaining several estimates of the rate of convergence of \\(P_{t}\\) to \\(\\mu \\), these estimates being dependent on the behaviour of the function \\(b\\) at infinity. For example, if \\(|b(x)|\\sim C|x|^\\alpha \\) as \\(|x|\\to \\infty \\) for an \\(\\alpha > 1\\) and \\(b\\) is a radial function, \\(b(x) = k(|x|)|x|^{-1}x\\), then \\(\\|P_{t}f -\\mu (f)\\|_\\infty \\leq K\\exp (-\\sigma t) \\|f\\|_{1}\\) for some \\(K>0\\), \\(t_0 >0\\), \\(\\sigma >0\\) and any \\(t\\geq t_{0}\\), \\(f\\in L^{2}(\\mu)\\). Related results are proved also in the case \\(d=1\\) and \\(|b(x)|\\sim C|x|^\\alpha \\), \\(\\alpha \\in 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