{"entities":{"Q1593607":{"pageid":1604347,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1593607","lastrevid":72279897,"modified":"2026-04-14T03:50:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q1593607","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The random cluster model on a general graph and a phase transition characterization of nonamenability"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1554289"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$04BD16C6-DEA3-4CBF-A015-3F3E974A8712","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"861677140a4ca7308d28e156ed6037f5adca08ef","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The random cluster model on a general graph and a phase transition characterization of nonamenability","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$DE4B2692-E7A6-44C1-BD10-52F2128CF303","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"46ee694f77958d9365b0c99d33de251bb70300bf","datavalue":{"value":"0963.60095","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$643FC270-451B-4F1E-83A1-0F2A2F8B0CDF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3b918ff7c39e0d1fc930b1f6ad90fb33609f1830","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0304-4149(98)00086-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$08081DF7-06B3-4687-97E3-02737ECBFC6A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a0fdc3252ae578221fe0be2597e62927f8ed4209","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":212963,"id":"Q212963"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$E76D23B9-9723-4836-B00C-BF22D13A9A79","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0a7f38bff7197b9d5228d1d2cd340d5028d13b61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61365,"id":"Q61365"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$F805A59C-6EE8-4E5B-A4F4-D4CFBB7B967F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3592adebaf5375a0aca8d0c2df6b20cb85499565","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-01-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$3816DF7B-08F9-41DC-97CF-EFFE4B1D5E21","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f785e2c7feba3006e5206bfb809b7d0cc7ad6f92","datavalue":{"value":"The paper describes the connection between the amenability of a graph and the properties (namely the phase transitions) of random cluster models. A graph is set to be amenable if the ``boundary to volume ratio'' tends to zero for some sequence of subsets of the graph. Otherwise, i.e. if the ratios are bounded from below by a positive constant, it is called nonamenable. Let \\(G=(V,E)\\) be an infinite graph. The random field \\((X(s))_{s\\in E}\\) is said to be an (infinity-wired) random cluster model with parameters \\(p\\) and \\(q\\) if  \\[  P(X(S) = (\\eta \\mid X(E\\setminus S) = \\xi) = {1\\over U_{S,\\xi}^{p,q}} \\left (\\prod _{e\\in S} p^{\\eta (e)}(1-p)^{1-\\eta (e)} \\right)q^{\\ell (\\eta ,\\xi)}  \\]  for all finite \\(S\\subset E,\\;\\eta \\in \\{0,1\\}^S\\) and a.e. \\(\\xi \\in \\{0,1\\}^{E\\setminus S}\\), where \\(U_{S,\\xi}^{p,q}\\) is the proper normalizing constant and \\(\\ell (\\eta ,\\xi)\\) is the number of finite connected components in the configuration given by \\((\\eta ,\\xi)\\) on \\(E\\) that intersect \\(V(S) = \\{v\\in V;\\exists e\\in S \\) such that \\(e\\) is incident to \\(v\\}\\). Thus the definition agrees with the general concept of Gibbs random fields and the phenomenon of phase transitions occurs if there are more measures on \\(\\{0,1\\}^E\\) with the above defined finite conditional marginals. The main result f the paper states that (under some regularity conditions) the nonamenability off the graph is equivalent to the existence of phase transitions for \\(q\\) large enough and \\(p\\) belonging to a whole closed interval.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$F208ED35-B2D5-4CB0-943D-9E582302AA6B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7fdc23c20020356aaedd36d12d09aa94bd3b098e","datavalue":{"value":"60K35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$0D88807B-8826-40A0-A6F3-7525FD3B7679","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6270beb3f138de18bcf9496281086bec933669ba","datavalue":{"value":"82B26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$D7CADEFB-0FA3-4534-82BB-291AAC93B5E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4d1cecfdec8e04d2bd23e2bb20a371b5d07329cf","datavalue":{"value":"1554289","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$BB6A931F-0CB1-4CCD-A07F-BA6DB4A6583D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"011292841bfecc5a96af7eefb5f2207525532434","datavalue":{"value":"phase transition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$1DF8C17C-9A00-4BC5-8A3A-502DF9EFECAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b4532308e495bc13d35e50902aa398af20c82c82","datavalue":{"value":"amenability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$31787FA8-A544-42A1-8398-C3C780991131","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae07c5ebed28b085eef99fc336c0449d16a0ef42","datavalue":{"value":"transactivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$5BEAB4AE-F13E-4291-9158-51C93E0DBFE0","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"8e7d3d34c9c600d9d52f5b01cffaec00704a58f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":588569,"id":"Q588569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$6406367A-1AD4-4B02-9006-A4308F55A9B7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$E5F9A802-E9C2-4519-9236-A729BA73C382","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"40c1cdb3383f36963aa0f6761abacda27dc57cfc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1822422,"id":"Q1822422"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$14737C8B-687E-453A-B735-214548D35ADE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"21f4daef379aaf9824e86f43376a4f47819106f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1288145,"id":"Q1288145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$3570A573-5AF1-447F-AAAE-01DE05B75447","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fa03daa11a48cd68d47753174515ba2950ab0f5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1380243,"id":"Q1380243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$0978246E-1E84-4600-9B06-572BF96FBA36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"133430d27b7f90e1ce01177240aa9923a4eac684","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1113557,"id":"Q1113557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$DEC60C21-BAE9-4DBB-B7B4-1CB7C81118E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e09a8a11dfdbec4b33fb1bdb54311fed7f236df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3681702,"id":"Q3681702"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$12DF9F59-0EC5-40BA-86D0-498C77F0715A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f50d2e65d32d4f0902a2744e7e21bd1e1ab8a67","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1099885,"id":"Q1099885"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$DFD1D579-7A53-4AF7-B48D-5E465B17A767","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0caf70611ba7bcd581977ab8ecc9365c02ee7494","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1917190,"id":"Q1917190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$8F5A80DA-5DC7-4A68-A2D8-F6BDC0810E9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0cb7d2e5de89fffee433737eda79166a63db8883","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5753352,"id":"Q5753352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$B5507B1A-03B5-4371-A576-BE51A8321F44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"927e7e08340b25293f4dfda1aa79ebf5ad86d102","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1370232,"id":"Q1370232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$4996772F-E41D-4C77-9B57-67DD03E16FCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ed6ebfcb65c3ae6da905b9ab905f06316b1ca1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1908546,"id":"Q1908546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$202269D6-A7E9-4B09-937D-A93B49671C01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3eef9bc4fa0b0da1dd2a7f695b0d96319116effd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1295860,"id":"Q1295860"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$D5040808-8C8D-4424-8E66-2861287BC520","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"76e84714604636b186f24baa595f55f132e486f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3268546,"id":"Q3268546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$12756097-C658-4680-9E96-00CE4C365B40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb84bdfa54fa6e413549ad126ee289741f14bca7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3268345,"id":"Q3268345"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$005B428E-A1BD-4830-BF16-37B7731ED8EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2c3e6f89a822ac7ef2f224844b68898dc79b3963","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3672870,"id":"Q3672870"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$E22E3D9A-9020-4C26-8953-ED9D99E7E4D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3e4273dab0e29c5bffc9e892e71f3bacf98edfc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5185817,"id":"Q5185817"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$B8E8AE19-8444-439A-B222-A09B482CF83E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"295a6b5029096b77d3f4a5262923a095c1a2fd02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4863617,"id":"Q4863617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$F825139E-2780-4111-A6A3-67AEEEBD3757","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4302b28ea77ef081292194d4bdb9d9093c7b1880","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1285260,"id":"Q1285260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$885FE073-C62E-420A-B1C6-AF940495D973","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e38c33b667d1a8477e63f53653776791be4ea468","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4149(98)00086-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$4078A48F-7840-4C2A-928D-AB2A230CD6F9","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"86e865412df785d290edfb4da56cc7268d0472c4","datavalue":{"value":"W2074880970","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1593607$08586FA1-4CE9-4701-88FA-A649D7E9D817","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5ee22b4d0e9ac7b0c82b3da38420d97552e0564","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1872266,"id":"Q1872266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d90214f0b0521e3794524bbec3493195bdd0c43a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8421179056167603","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1593607$B49B82AB-4297-418B-87BF-DC91D6629836","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dacadc552adfa0d1cae792f55fa9555d9662f2e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2737866,"id":"Q2737866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0d97347c2141a729b1c5ccd697648836c3f40d93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8326507806777954","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1593607$6BA0B03A-9C30-4BE0-8129-595DBB44B317","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0d7efedf2b91912706ba8604fc56ae8b41fd6f21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1295860,"id":"Q1295860"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8e60564677023d64d80719dc4090d4445ac9ca53","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8176791667938232","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1593607$E9943234-0912-45E9-B887-A69DA31CF1DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a621286b92f7a447dc068c5f5275ccb09e5b561","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4895131,"id":"Q4895131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8e60564677023d64d80719dc4090d4445ac9ca53","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8176791667938232","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1593607$39BFC29F-2BF4-4159-9B08-93824881376B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2750a54e09f3a1b348ac949f5860d67c1a98d42f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1872526,"id":"Q1872526"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"65c9a16f30e7cc2cfba44fae88e9a4fa6f6b69b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8103998303413391","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1593607$F9073728-AD7A-4A80-AF4C-793FF6391996","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The random cluster model on a general graph and a phase transition characterization of nonamenability","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_random_cluster_model_on_a_general_graph_and_a_phase_transition_characterization_of_nonamenability"}}}}}