{"entities":{"Q1596523":{"pageid":1607263,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1596523","lastrevid":67950579,"modified":"2026-04-12T20:26:40Z","type":"item","id":"Q1596523","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Full-order perfect observers for continuous-time linear systems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1743943"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$F68A384D-EBA7-4EDA-878C-A76D32C61136","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"776dc8c399fcdf678778aae7f50de12f31a3dd9e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Full-order perfect observers for continuous-time linear systems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$C068320B-4FFD-4B39-AA6D-192774870164","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"15492f7cce8467c684899cb9ed6bca00f41dadfd","datavalue":{"value":"1007.93008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$2CA63426-67D7-4005-8FDF-1DA27B2466A1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3d4f48b4594d3d54f7b34c90e95c8eb8aa4e8fb1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190943,"id":"Q190943"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$C0850819-61F2-4628-9105-8FD332D9E937","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6f688c626666a61a04994f95e80bd9fe082b947f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190801,"id":"Q190801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$17681473-52DB-415B-B93B-909A4551EC43","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b26736470bafd2be2959595adc6e2cf2520fae05","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-03-20T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$9EC79C66-EE29-4E15-8BEA-6EFA2352D484","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"71d9c93ca43971c726c532b9ad94bc94db556e1a","datavalue":{"value":"A new concept of the full-order perfect observer for standard linear systems is presented. Conditions for the existence of the perfect observer are established, and its design procedure is derived. It is proved that:   Theorem. There exists a full-order perfect observer of the form  \\[ E{d \\overline x\\over dt}=A\\overline x+Bu+K(C\\overline x-y) \\]  for the standard system  \\[ {dx\\over dt}= Ax+Bu,\\quad x(0)=x_0,\\;y=C_x \\]  with the derivative output feedback \\(u=v-F{dy\\over dt}= v-FC{dx\\over dt}\\) were \\(E={\\mathbf I}_{\\mathbf n}+BFC\\)  \\[ x(t)\\in \\mathbb{R}^n,\\;u(t)\\in\\mathbb{R}^m,y(t) \\in\\mathbb{R}^p, E,A\\in\\mathbb{R}^{n\\times m},\\;C\\in\\mathbb{R}^{p\\times m}, F\\in\\mathbb{R}^{m\\times p} \\]  if \\(\\text{rank} {I_ns- A\\brack C}=n\\) for all \\(s\\in\\mathbb{C}\\) and \\(CB\\neq 0\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$14308210-5E70-40DA-AF14-7606F86A61E0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fa31302a6315eb00d745d9c7dacf89c33763ee49","datavalue":{"value":"93B07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$7B62EA6B-AAC2-474B-9E69-A5DD0DA7B681","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8e3e105be0e6dee487926b9f7b9a26152e587b3e","datavalue":{"value":"1743943","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$12A0C80C-53BA-4226-A6B8-8E26549F96B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d7d8c968d3e2df312e53099384c831f3ae5def4","datavalue":{"value":"perfect observers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$388F8C0E-6551-4706-9DD0-63DB6C80E0C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4f05c896821d42b58d4a4b5240cb0f1ccdd6b927","datavalue":{"value":"linear systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$D863328B-29AD-4050-B75B-650B9FDEDE8E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1596523$5CBF6BDC-CEAD-447E-A0F0-3025A5DC63F3","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"58f4c5396b56f955fce6abf31e189f5a3c23152d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4306720,"id":"Q4306720"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"046c3e78781ca9601f876bcbd1941cf9fce826d6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9361961","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$3B911831-02A4-4D1C-887C-88DB05795BD1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d388d4cd2c40b773c50d9042699710eaab60ebc4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1876955,"id":"Q1876955"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"89fbac8e4b549040226f9b68975b858dd6750e46","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92088574","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$AF38B0FA-A520-41BD-8DAB-5DD11605C9F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb8c5736df519aa06624e66d4df732ca17650357","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4897727,"id":"Q4897727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7fef600c96ed0b24d52660cab11ccd8fe6817840","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9202007","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$FA6702E6-B2FC-4B7B-9480-1288151933AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c853a8db203a76bf93237929f350d29d75dcc0ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2098493,"id":"Q2098493"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d515d0098798b47e23eb97b613705bfec56bef88","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9163561","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$610E328C-845E-461F-BA55-02DD11263B8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"934002b7e501dce088fb2ae8a3e40e0c88c5e3c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4022585,"id":"Q4022585"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82bce3cd4b85341d272d4642d8db7a739f6771ee","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9134146","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$3AC1BD43-1D7D-44E1-9402-C70E6C93AB0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"105c7b97b704257528fdb0fcbfd34477eed042d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3569599,"id":"Q3569599"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"55db3eafb1254ddb56fe5a902537427c09bfaa82","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90247315","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$B3579199-44E7-42E1-B6B4-111FE0A7D19A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5d8bbb705e82e6a1499fbb8f132dcc5444eb5cde","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2570210,"id":"Q2570210"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ed5c79aa6d21194e1d649890185a725b9736fd8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9016491","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$1748D6DF-8FA6-4576-9F9B-A804DD1E080E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ff11c229c80f7c7534b5aa4eb70d73402a8c714","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":845648,"id":"Q845648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a53ee9d7e08ef9d426f91836777035bf4dd3b5cc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8992171","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$4BF20CD5-4966-4A90-9987-EB3077A93BA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b555a4b32332d4eab9b819e17a459227b518a400","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3797020,"id":"Q3797020"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc0a6a51d1169323a37b5c23c75750e3fdac9cf5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8963274","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$54986416-A1B5-4DDF-A23D-E27BD01EB1B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b14ebe4f307ace8dda0c5e24f1e08c80e0af8361","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5938122,"id":"Q5938122"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"65f5f40859f4aa6ffdde37c2fa6fad85230d6420","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8946657","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1596523$1B4F61C5-9E7D-43B8-BDDB-7F658BD6ABBC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Full-order perfect observers for continuous-time linear systems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Full-order_perfect_observers_for_continuous-time_linear_systems"}}}}}