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They are a generalization of the \\( I\\)-categories (the category of topological spaces is an example) introduced by \\textit{H. J. Baues} [Algebraic homotopy, Camb. Stud. Adv. Math. 15 (1989; Zbl 0688.55001)] and the main examples are the category of global actions introduced by \\textit{A. Bak} [Russ. Math. Surv. 52, No. 5, 955-996 (1997); translation from Usp. Mat. Nauk 52, No. 5, 71-112 (1997; Zbl 0928.18005)] and the category of simplicial complexes \\(\\mathcal{SC}\\).    It is obtained that for \\(\\mathcal{C}=\\mathcal{G}_{1}\\) (category of global actions with general morphisms), \\(\\mathcal{G}_{2}\\)\\ (category of global actions with regular morphisms) and \\(\\mathcal{SC}\\), the category \\(\\mathcal{H} _{0}(\\mathcal{C})\\)\\ is the localization of \\(\\mathcal{C}\\)\\ with respect to the strong homotopy equivalences and that \\(\\mathcal{F}_{2}^{'}: \\mathcal{H}_{0}(\\overline{\\mathcal{G}_{1}})\\rightarrow \\mathcal{H}_{0}( \\mathcal{S}\\mathcal{C})\\), where \\(\\overline{\\mathcal{G}_{1}}\\) is the full subcategory of \\(\\mathcal{G}_{1}\\)\\ consisting of all covered global actions and \\(\\mathcal{F}_{2}\\) is the forgetful functor, is an equivalence and \\ \\(|\\) \\( |':\\mathcal{H}_{0}(\\mathcal{S}\\mathcal{C})\\rightarrow \\mathcal{H} _{0}(\\text{Top})\\) induced by geometric realization and \\(\\mathcal{F}_{1}^{'}:\\mathcal{H}_{0}(\\mathcal{G}_{2})\\rightarrow \\mathcal{H}_{0}(\\mathcal{G} _{1})\\)\\ induced by the forgetful functor are not equivalences.    There are also defined\\ for any object \\(A\\) in a \\(\\Lambda \\)-cofibration category the groups \\(\\pi _{n}^{A}(U)\\)\\ using \\(\\alpha \\)-suspensions. For \\( n\\geq 2\\) these groups are abelian and for the pointed categories \\(\\mathcal{G} _{1\\ast }\\), \\(\\mathcal{G}_{2\\ast \\text{ }}\\)or \\(\\mathcal{SC}_{\\ast }\\), taking \\( A\\)\\ as the global action or simplicial complex \\(S^{0}\\), the groups \\(\\pi _{n}^{S^{0}}(U)\\), for \\(n\\geq 1\\) are interpreted as the groups of sphere-homotopy classes of \\(n\\)-sphere maps. For a pointed simplicial complex \\(K\\), the author shows that \\(\\pi _{n}(K)\\simeq \\pi _{n}(|K|)\\)\\ extending the classical result of \\textit{E. H. Spanier} [Algebraic topology (1966; Zbl 0145.43303)] \\(\\mathcal{E}(K,\\ast)\\simeq \\pi _{1}(|K|)\\) where \\(\\mathcal{E} (K,\\ast)\\)\\ denotes the edge path group of 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