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The author's method is based on the following decomposition of the algebra of observables (and states). Let \\({\\mathcal A}\\) be the characteristic algebra of operators, \\({\\mathcal A}_S\\) the space of selfadjoint observables and \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal A}\\) the minimal subalgebra of the observables that commute with the Hamiltonian \\(H\\). The singular part of the observable is considered belonging to \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal A}\\). Let \\({\\mathcal V}_r\\) be the space of nonsingular observables, and \\({\\mathcal V}_{rS}\\) the space of selfadjoint nonsingular observables. Then \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal A}\\cap{\\mathcal V}_r= \\{0\\}\\) and the space of observables is  \\[ {\\mathcal O}=\\widehat{\\mathcal A}\\oplus{\\mathcal V}_{rS}\\subset{\\mathcal A}_S, \\]  which is dense in \\({\\mathcal A}_S\\). \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal A}\\) is the algebra of diagonal operators and \\({\\mathcal A}_{rS}\\) the space of nondiagonal operators; their basis are \\(|\\omega)= |\\omega\\rangle\\langle\\omega|\\) and \\(|\\omega, \\omega')= |\\omega\\rangle\\langle\\omega'|\\), respectively. A generic observable of \\({\\mathcal O}\\) is  \\[ O= \\int d\\omega O_\\omega|\\omega)+ \\int\\int d\\omega d\\omega' O_{\\omega\\omega'}|\\omega, \\omega'), \\]  where \\(O_\\omega\\) and \\(O_{\\omega\\omega'}\\) are regular functions (as to more detailed conditions these functions must satisfy, the author quotes \\textit{R. Laura} and \\textit{M. Castagnino} [Phys. Rev. A (3) 57, 4140-4152 (1997) and Phys. Rev. E 57, 3948-3962 (1998)]). A state is a functional over \\({\\mathcal O}\\). So it takes the form  \\[ \\rho= \\int d\\omega \\rho_\\omega(\\omega|+ \\int\\int d\\omega d\\omega' \\rho_{\\omega\\omega'} (\\omega,\\omega'|, \\]  where \\(\\rho_\\omega\\) and \\(\\rho_{\\omega\\omega'}\\) are regular functions. Then the mean value  \\[ (\\rho|O)= \\int d\\omega \\rho_\\omega O_\\omega+ \\int\\int d\\omega d\\omega' \\rho_{\\omega\\omega'} O_{\\omega\\omega'}, \\]  is well defined and yields physical results. Note that originally, \\(O\\) and \\(\\rho\\) take the forms  \\[ \\begin{aligned} O &= \\int\\int d\\omega d\\omega'[O_\\omega \\delta(\\omega- \\omega')+ O_{\\omega\\omega'}|\\omega\\rangle \\langle\\omega'|,\\\\ \\rho &= \\int\\int d\\omega d\\omega' [\\rho_\\omega\\delta(\\omega- \\omega')+ \\rho_{\\omega\\omega'}]|\\omega\\rangle \\langle\\omega'|.\\end{aligned} \\]  Hence the mean value \\(\\text{Tr}(\\rho O)\\) can not be defined. Taking \\({\\mathcal A}={\\mathcal H}\\otimes{\\mathcal H}\\otimes{\\mathcal N}\\), \\({\\mathcal H}\\) the Hilbert space where the field \\(\\phi(x)\\) is an operator and the vacuum state \\(|0\\rangle\\) a vector, \\({\\mathcal N}\\) the vector space of functions of \\(N\\) \\((N\\to\\infty)\\) variables \\(x_1,x_2,\\dots, x_N\\), where the functions \\(\\phi(x_1),\\phi(x_2),\\cdots, \\phi(x_N)\\) can be considered as the coordinates of the vectors of \\({\\mathcal N}\\) in a basis \\(|x_1,x_2,\\dots, x_N)\\), this formalism is applied to the observable  \\[ O= \\int\\int dx dx'\\Biggl[{O_x\\over n-4} \\delta(x- x')+ O_{xx'}\\Biggr]|x,x'). \\]  In this case, the (renormalized) mean value is  \\[ (\\rho|O)= \\int dx{\\rho_x O_x\\over n-4}+ \\int\\int dx dx'\\rho_{xx'} O_{xx'}. \\]  Hence in the case \\(n=4\\), either \\(O_x= 0\\) or \\(\\rho_x= 0\\) is necessary. Renormalization according to this formalism of \\(n\\)-point functions is also performed (Section 6). Before stating this new formalism of elimination of singularities, traditional methods of elimination of singularities are reviewed in Sections 2-5, taking scalar quantum field theory in a curved space-time (Section 2) and \\(\\lambda\\phi^4\\) theory (Section 3-5) as 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