{"entities":{"Q1598157":{"pageid":1608897,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1598157","lastrevid":47919553,"modified":"2026-01-03T02:16:03Z","type":"item","id":"Q1598157","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Constructing infinitely many smooth structures on \\(3\\mathbb{CP}^2 \\# n\\overline{\\mathbb{CP}}^2\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1747289"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$F1D3634B-C234-4D94-887C-2F06AA11F92C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6b86d39a60c0c58d96a6451074f3bcaa54cd4ad3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Constructing infinitely many smooth structures on \\(3\\mathbb{CP}^2 \\# n\\overline{\\mathbb{CP}}^2\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$67BFE7F1-74BF-41D2-92DE-E258CEA7503C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3247811c76ee8c23399d01a272a2125606955199","datavalue":{"value":"0997.57042","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$90307B10-B566-4CCC-AF3A-FE6F977FAF37","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f0a22c17e9e2ad061103360b49e750e8a968f056","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":700533,"id":"Q700533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$D8A9FC92-B277-43BD-8BB8-0CFCE812DD8F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7016073dc3661ad2b8fcf740b72e135f31d59f23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166142,"id":"Q166142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$7996C497-C28C-4AC0-B20A-6DBE2A4E963A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fd0681c3a06b0a8233603996004f959708deedd6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-05-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$EBE2B9E8-5BEB-4E09-9D59-3879D02A1237","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5852e7a89d4effa6f0f3cd48634a3128532bd947","datavalue":{"value":"The main achievement of the paper is a construction of an infinite family of smooth symplectic non-decomposable structures on a topological 4-manifold of the form \\(3\\mathbb{C} \\mathbb{P}^2\\# n\\overline {\\mathbb{C}\\mathbb{P}^2}\\) for integers \\(10\\leq n\\leq 13\\), which generalizes earlier results of the author (non-decomposable means that the smooth manifold in question does not admit a smooth decomposition \\(M\\#N\\), where both \\(M\\) and \\(N\\) are not smooth homotopy spheres). The main tools are Seiberg-Witten invariants and the rational blowing-down procedure of Fintushel and Stern.   Here is a short sketch of the main construction of the paper. We start with a smooth symplectic 4-manifold \\(X_n\\) homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to \\(2\\mathbb{C}\\mathbb{P}^2 \\#n\\overline {\\mathbb{C}\\mathbb{P}^2}\\) (such a manifold was constructed in earlier papers of the author) and fix in it a smoothly imbedded 2-torus \\(f\\) with trivial normal bundle and 1-connected complement, which represents a non-torsion integral homology class \\([f]\\), such that \\([f]\\) can be represented by an immersed sphere \\(\\sigma\\) having a unique positive double point (proving the existence of such an imbedded torus is the main technical difficulty of the construction). Next, using a blowing-up procedure (which starts with blowing up the self-intersection of \\(\\sigma)\\) for any integer \\(>1\\), we build a new manifold, which is topologically \\(X_n\\# (p-1) \\overline {\\mathbb{C}\\mathbb{P}}^2\\) and naturally contains as smooth submanifold a 4-manifold \\(C_p\\) (produced by the blowing-up procedure) the boundary of which is the lens space \\(L(p^2,p-1)\\). ``New'' 2-dimensional homology classes of the resulting 4-manifold \\(X_n\\# (p-1) \\overline {\\mathbb{C}\\mathbb{P}}^2\\) (coming from the additional exemplars of \\(\\overline {\\mathbb{C}\\mathbb{P}}^2)\\) are represented by spheres contained in \\(C_p\\), thus the manifold \\(X_n(p)\\) obtained from \\(X_n\\#p \\overline {\\mathbb{C}\\mathbb{P}}^2\\) by applying the rational blowing-down procedure of Fintushel and Stern (i.e. by deleting the interior of \\(C_p\\) and attaching a rational homology disc bounded by \\(L(p^2,p-1))\\) is homeomorphic to \\(X_n\\) by Freedman. Alternatively \\(X_n(p)\\) can be obtained by deleting an open tubular neighborhood of the torus \\(f\\) and attaching \\(D^2\\times T^2\\) by a suitably chosen diffeomorphism (what is essential here, is the action of said diffeomorphism on the 2-dimensional homology group of \\(S^1\\times T^2\\), and this is explicitly given by a matrix). Using this description of the manifolds \\(X_n(p)\\) and some earlier results of Fintushel and Stern the author computes the Seiberg-Witten invariant of them, which are different for different values of \\(p\\).  An erratum has been published in ibid. 340, No. 4, 731--732 (2008).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$F46511B4-706F-4568-B68E-BDBF19FDBCC5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1ff64931cc6866205232f791902160da7d15ffa1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1587374,"id":"Q1587374"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$7A2C1562-7028-4372-857D-7BDE147135E7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9ecf8a8ff8b953da6a1f5c7cdf94c08458e9b86f","datavalue":{"value":"57R55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$FE21D523-40C0-48CC-8F2C-F45A4CFB0BDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d129fa00ca7b6da5f6538270052a4f1b3a2f30d9","datavalue":{"value":"57N13","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$DD1FB25E-7CFF-49CB-8B28-3AC819592A32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7eedb157a54ee0f32a8db9e5273cf565d7980548","datavalue":{"value":"57R57","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$2F4E901E-A753-4452-843E-DB0142076E6E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6c588e9ec5e4ce7376bffcdca8114ea3481ef387","datavalue":{"value":"53D99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$AD83F61D-ED62-4E5E-AE9F-D7F3111FE33B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ca9a6b962ad43c465f37f85f14ff33754e2e60ab","datavalue":{"value":"57R17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$02504E44-69B9-4F65-90ED-AF9FDD99CDD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6895f664c64ce869e2ddcb8bb3bd17153c4988f4","datavalue":{"value":"57M60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$2DED824A-7AB1-4D79-9B38-05B79D009977","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c8d648180ce89c070359c6d68de7e8d2be42aded","datavalue":{"value":"53C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$4D62F386-11B5-48D3-B0AC-D2E9FF498CC0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"83c33cab50b63bd5fc3cc4e3edd893614b1fa736","datavalue":{"value":"1747289","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$5A1DAD9D-44EA-4A09-AE2C-DE52AFF8EFB4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6a3378b28883461e787e498589c7e8b3f3d04d1a","datavalue":{"value":"4-manifolds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$D6B94259-CDEF-4597-91D7-C8391DB662D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"91802fcadf7441e6bd7e8466aebc01bde68a8767","datavalue":{"value":"rational blow-down","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$9EB7751B-5653-447E-8946-18C3569A1792","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bd5acbc6e643f6a573a93f3979ecda04703d9865","datavalue":{"value":"Seiberg-Witten","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$49616D4D-696D-4171-80B8-EE41018A54C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$8D49B0D3-A28C-45A8-9199-CC58F3D141B9","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fc6d4b7de957a6affde29cb6364a7f576c4ccee8","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002080100245","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$36D90B97-2AD6-488D-9445-4D5816496403","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"825a2a69785639c4dc5f74da3b11659454318a74","datavalue":{"value":"W4250209030","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$8EA8E323-851A-4E8C-9626-F6EC1DB573EA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"07c742b7a8b98686ea8cdba9e0c934f717b09dfc","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S002080100245","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1598157$1688AE1D-661C-4AEB-B4D9-D9C02D17E604","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"acf8df7bc7390228f632d2082849785c4b40a0ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3429613,"id":"Q3429613"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d6a1bf1386e42563ec347dd4abbeaa62fb560b0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8503723740577698","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1598157$4D12E580-FEE6-4A8A-89E6-BBA3160985A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"80fe05e1f19c30abaa5a36a7ccb6e2dcbfb4614d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4501099,"id":"Q4501099"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0809bbf88962447269a2e74c40cd8a42d1e54833","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8501445055007935","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1598157$33DC2929-1318-43EE-9F67-74BC5508B4C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7adf984fd4a65a50330e0df3f33afdcf521c2b59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4501098,"id":"Q4501098"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86c0e80175fdf1c12ae5356508ab6800b068ef95","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8390476107597351","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1598157$506F7957-6085-48FD-AE04-26879D133ABC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d3bea2761c710e56bb44b95ff2589c214e2526ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2388854,"id":"Q2388854"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"679ea11a3812c94e4276f5d87405c016d145bfd2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8387329578399658","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1598157$693A3056-F13E-4293-9568-70BBBA7110D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3c7c289063e413987364cdf5df0a3cd36d264015","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":870243,"id":"Q870243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3bf30375a74d647d2b0067021095f9a761d93d0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8331114053726196","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1598157$1A1089C1-905C-4E33-B55E-85370A4BD6A7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1598157","badges":[]}}}}}