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Holopainen}, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A I. Math., Diss. 74 (1990; Zbl 0698.31010), \\textit{T. Coulhon} and \\textit{L. Saloff-Coste}, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 9, No. 2, 293-314 (1993; Zbl 0782.53066), \\textit{V. M. Kesel'man}, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Mat. 1985, No. 4, 81-83 (1985; Zbl 0583.53037), \\textit{M. Yamasaki}, Hiroshima Math. J. 7, 135-146 (1977; Zbl 0382.90088), \\textit{V. A. Zorich} and \\textit{V. M. Kesel'man}, Funct. Anal. Appl. 30, No. 2, 106-117 (1996; Zbl 0873.53025)]), and proves some new geometric criteria for the \\(p\\)-hyperbolicity and \\(p\\)-parabolicity. The material of the paper is supplied with various examples of \\(p\\)-hyperbolic and \\(p\\)-parabolic manifolds.   Definition. Let \\((M,g)\\) be a Riemannian manifold and let \\(\\Omega \\subset M\\) be a compact set. For \\(1\\leq p<\\infty\\) the \\(p\\)-capacity of \\(D\\) in \\(\\Omega\\) is defined as follows:  \\[  \\text{Cap}_p(D,\\Omega)=\\inf\\Bigl\\{\\int\\limits{\\Omega} |du|^p: u\\in W_0^{1,p}(\\Omega)\\cap C_0^0(\\Omega), \\;u|_{D}\\geq 1 \\Bigr\\},  \\]  where the Sobolev space \\(W_0^{1,p}\\) is the closure of \\(C_0^1(\\Omega)\\), the space of compactly supported \\(C^1\\)-functions, with respect to the Sobolev norm \\(\\|u\\|_{1,p}=\\|u\\|_{L_p}+\\|du\\|_{L_p}\\).   A Riemannian manifold is \\(p\\)-hyperbolic (\\(1\\leq p<\\infty\\)) if it includes a compact set of positive \\(p\\)-capacity, and \\(p\\)-parabolic otherwise. Using some properties of the \\(p\\)-harmonic functions and \\(p\\)-capacity [see \\textit{J. Heinonen}, \\textit{T.~Kilpel\u00e4inen}, and \\textit{O. Martio}, Nonlinear potential theory of degenerate elliptic equations, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1993; Zbl 0780.31001)], the author establishes the following propositions:   Theorem 4.4. Let \\(E\\) be a subset of a Riemannian manifold \\(M\\). Then   (a)~if \\(E\\subset M\\) has local positive \\(p\\)-capacity, then \\(\\Omega=M\\setminus E\\) is \\(p\\)-hyperbolic;   (b)~if \\(M\\) is \\(p\\)-parabolic and \\(E\\subset M\\) is a \\(p\\)-polar set, then \\(\\Omega=M\\setminus E\\) is \\(p\\)-parabolic.   Corollary 4.1. Let \\(M\\) be a closed Riemannian manifold and let \\(E\\subset M\\) be of Hausdorff dimension \\(s\\) (\\(0<s<n=\\text{dim} (M)\\)). Then \\(\\Omega=M\\setminus E\\) is \\(p\\)-parabolic whenever \\(1<p<n-s\\) and \\(p\\)-hyperbolic whenever \\(p>n-s\\).   For a Riemannian manifold \\(M\\) with warped cylindrical end (i.e. such that there are a compact Riemannian manifold \\((N, g_N)\\) and a compact set \\(D\\subset M\\) such that \\(M\\setminus D\\) is a direct product of \\(N\\) and \\([1,\\infty)\\) with Riemannian metric \\(dt^2+f^2(t)g_N\\)) the author proves the following criterion:   Corollary 5.2. The manifold \\(M\\) (with warped cylindrical end) is \\(p\\)-parabolic if and only if \\(\\int^{\\infty}_1 f(t)^{\\frac{n-1}{1-p}} dt=\\infty\\).   Definition. A function \\(P\\:[0,V)\\to \\mathbb R\\) is an isoperimetric profile for an open set \\(\\Omega\\subset (M,g)\\) (\\(V=\\text{Vol} \\Omega\\)) if there are constants \\(C\\), \\(\\nu\\) such that \\(\\nu<V\\) and \\(P(\\text{Vol} D)\\leq C\\text{Area} \\partial D\\) for all compact regions \\(D\\subset\\Omega\\) with \\(\\nu\\leq \\text{Vol} D\\).   Theorem 5.3. Suppose that a domain \\(\\Omega\\subset (M,g)\\) admits an isoperimetric profile \\(P\\:[0,V)\\to \\mathbb R\\) such that \\(\\int_{\\nu}^V\\frac{dv}{[P(v)]^{p/(p-1)}} <\\infty\\), \\(1<p<\\infty\\). Then \\(\\Omega\\) is \\(p\\)-hyperbolic.   The author also establishes some criteria of the \\(p\\)-parabolicity via the area and the volume growth of the balls \\(B(x_0,r)\\) (\\(r\\to \\infty\\)) of a complete Riemannian manifold \\(M\\). He introduces the notion of the parabolic dimension \\(d_{\\text{par}}\\) of a manifold (see the definition below) and proves criteria for \\(p\\)-parabolicity for manifolds \\(M\\) with bounded geometry using this notion: a manifold \\(M\\) is \\(p\\)-parabolic whenever \\(p>d_{\\text{par}}\\), and \\(p\\)-hyperbolic whenever \\(p<d_{\\text{par}}\\).   Definition. The parabolic dimension of \\(M\\) is the number \\(d_{\\text{par}}(M)=\\inf\\{p\\geq 1: M\\) is 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