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Background: An entire function of order 2 with a finite number of zeros has the form \\(f(t)= w(t)\\exp(A(t))\\) where \\(w\\) and \\(A\\) are polynomials and \\(A\\) is of degree . If \\(f\\) is also a characteristic function (ch.f.), then \\(w\\) is of even degree (say \\(2n\\)) and has the following form (ignoring the trivial factors of the type \\(\\exp(i\\beta t)\\)):  \\[ f_{2n}(t)= [w_{2n}(t)]\\exp(- t^2\\sigma^2/2)= \\Biggl[\\sum^{2n}_{r=0} \\lambda_r(it)^r\\Biggr] \\exp(-t^2\\sigma^2/2),\\tag{1} \\]  where \\(\\lambda_r\\) are real and \\(\\lambda_0=0\\). Conversely [the author and \\textit{Plucinski}, J. Math. Sci. (to appear)], a necessary and sufficient condition for a function of the type (1) to be a ch.f. is:  \\[ f_{2n}(t)= \\Biggl[\\sum^n_{r,s=0} (b_r b_s+ d_r d_s) H_{r+s} (\\sigma t)(i\\sigma)^{r+ 2}\\Biggr]\\exp(- t^2 \\sigma^2/2), \\]  where \\(b_r\\) and \\(d_r\\) are real and satisfy the condition \\(\\sum^n_{r,s=0} (b_r b_s+ d_r d_s)(r+ s-1)!!\\sigma^{r+ s}= 1\\). Here \\((-1)!!=1\\), and \\(H_n\\) are the usual Hermite polynomials:  \\[ H_n(x)= \\exp(x^2/2)(d^n/dx^n) (\\exp(-x^2/2)). \\] . Examples of ch.f.'s of this type are:  \\[ f_{2n}(t)= (-1)^n \\alpha_{2n}^{-1} H_{2n}(t)\\exp(- t^2\\sigma^2/2),\\tag{2} \\]   \\[ f_{2n+1}(x)= (-1)^n \\alpha_{2n}^{-1}(1/t) H_{2n+ 1}(t) \\exp(-t^2 \\sigma^2/2),\\tag{3} \\]  where \\(\\alpha_{2n}= (2n)!!/(n!2^n)\\).   Proposition 1: Let \\(f_{2n}(t)\\) be a ch.f. of the type (1). Then it is of the form (2) iff the sequence \\(w_{2n}(t)\\) is orthogonal with respect to the weight function \\(\\exp(-t^2\\sigma^2/2)\\).   Proposition 2: Let \\(f_{2n+1}(t)=(1/t) w_{2n+1}(t) \\exp(-t^2\\sigma^2/2)\\) be a real ch.f. Then it is of the form (3) iff the sequence \\(w_{2n+1}(t)\\) is orthogonal with respect to the weight function \\(\\exp(-t^2\\sigma^2/2)\\).   It is essential in these propositions for \\(f_{2n}(t)\\) and \\(f_{2n+1}(t)\\) to be ch.f.'s for the conclusions to be valid. The paper gives examples of \\(w\\) sequences which are orthogonal with respect to the weight function \\(\\exp(-t^2\\sigma^2/2)\\) but result in non-ch.f.'s of a form different than (2) and 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