{"entities":{"Q1604607":{"pageid":1615347,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1604607","lastrevid":67971609,"modified":"2026-04-12T20:34:45Z","type":"item","id":"Q1604607","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Stability and asymptotic behaviour of a two-dimensional differential system with delay"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1764683"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$58830901-ADB4-4A2C-9445-4A55B1C7801C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a630f1c783eb4ff632377e4fe9e6afa08047f7c2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Stability and asymptotic behaviour of a two-dimensional differential system with delay","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$C44E97B7-E122-41A2-8E9A-173BB419F0B1","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8694c805ffc7fe8b2b4d3f49dd6ebfff3c283437","datavalue":{"value":"1008.34064","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$D3BDB830-D92D-4EC9-B91A-9F9A75B70734","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"505c2c8ce9c478e06080f8e3916eeea577af603e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0022-247X(02)00023-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$47364CCD-FF61-4871-BC84-03BAFE5BB5A9","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3cd65f7365c217b483dbba69c9e0bf24917bd418","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":516929,"id":"Q516929"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$D09C0943-7E31-45EB-B078-04701B419184","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8dc7eff6c2990ba57dbf18b21e2844ea84afbc49","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1604606,"id":"Q1604606"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$BA0FEEC1-9434-492C-A4F6-F50EEB4CBFEA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$7362A8C2-C2BB-4291-9323-C027F00C1E47","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"90e1b061609a6c6333868837d9d52a69877236e9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-07-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$7AC7156B-D66E-49D8-B940-89A823AD1D4D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f855f2ca72f3024fb8b7efcf893656abacf86bf0","datavalue":{"value":"The two-dimensional system  \\[  x'(t)=A(t)x(t)+B(t)x(t-r)+h(t,x(t),x(t-r))  \\] is considered, where \\(A(t)=(a_{jk}(t))\\), \\(B(t)=(b_{jk}(t))\\), \\(j,k=1,2\\), are real matrices and \\(h(t,x,y)\\) is a two-dimensional real vector function. It is supposed that the functions \\(a_{jk}\\) are absolutely continuous on \\([t_0,\\infty)\\), \\(b_{jk}\\) are locally Lebesgue integrable on \\([t_0,\\infty)\\) and the function \\(h\\) satisfies Carath\u00e9odory conditions on  \\[  [t_0,\\infty)\\times\\{[x_1,x_2]\\in \\mathbb{R}^2: x_1^2+x_2^2<K\\}\\times \\{[y_1,y_2]\\in \\mathbb{R}^2: x_1^2+x_2^2<K\\},  \\]  with \\(0<K\\leq\\infty\\). The authors use an original approach for the investigation -- with the aid of complex variables the system is rewritten into an equivalent equation with complex-valued coefficients. (This idea was used in a previous paper of the first author, too, see also \\textit{M. R\u00e1b} and \\textit{J. Kalas} [Differ. Integral Equ. 3, No. 1, 127-144 (1990; Zbl 0724.34060)].) Stability and asymptotic stability of the trivial solution, and further asymptotic properties (e.g., the boundedness of all solutions by exponential functions) are studied by means of an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. This approach does not require the uniform stability or uniform asymptotics stability of a corresponding linear system and leads to new, effective and easy applicable results. An illustrative example is considered. The authors discuss possible generalizations, too.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$5C84DA23-C5DA-4A88-B9A5-0C7D23B20C00","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"974f7150fe76007bf1a6598b96826e2df3460b21","datavalue":{"value":"34K20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$39C2DF47-8DA4-466A-88AF-A01CA4EE5410","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"368a2c1f90e07c64ef766eb003a6bc74a6ab1e61","datavalue":{"value":"34K25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$4C495216-5ED0-4B89-9C33-07354ED26864","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c34bb4b275e36849afa84bb74e2791085f92ff4e","datavalue":{"value":"34K12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$B2C99051-B1E7-4F80-9A64-956305B0CEF7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c64b655c431e08d26cee3d3b3658166d44863462","datavalue":{"value":"1764683","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$30CF7FF3-53EC-404E-9C24-2B82936381BB","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b8c9573404f466fc73de1e6d423407b5543ac068","datavalue":{"value":"asymptotic behaviour","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$BAE51A48-00D3-48E8-A14E-833DD5848D2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34b44e7b40021effdee26093512bde7058814281","datavalue":{"value":"stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$738FE58C-E810-4292-8094-9DF593934759","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6c4ce1387201cd8fdeb9934524c53575ba7f4e6d","datavalue":{"value":"boundedness of solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$34A01BC0-9F90-46AF-8408-63E8EFB0A373","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"62b6b90594fb4ab30203dcabc15da156090fec3a","datavalue":{"value":"two-dimensional system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$4B410967-ABDA-44CE-BB24-F5ED95C845AC","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"bb163c1e7f5fe3ff89c7c3c5c4b05bc62cb8f464","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":275185,"id":"Q275185"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$5567DA97-ABAA-42C8-9BF2-963CF25E0DA6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$0A30B759-AE58-41D2-B732-4C6823DABA94","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"82249d1623c1ec31015abb8b2b5bd1c8b36fdee9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1235815,"id":"Q1235815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$EF9FFB76-B1DA-4AED-B6CD-B21AE66FF13E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a797dc4af36f5f5a7da396005c4844eab2ab798","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1310798,"id":"Q1310798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$F8CACE3B-21A2-4511-9054-B5A5BBF0BA97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8039d0cdd5c82dd58f61f7e3c0d387332714a26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4953554,"id":"Q4953554"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$57FEFEEB-F380-49F6-8909-7AF3203C81D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c13cc02f5c1e01b62b4ca5e1d9efb2aba9dcbaa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1270673,"id":"Q1270673"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$76DC916A-C651-4100-88AA-471B5BFC1729","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b6b5d66ea7ed0e2c9a61246a5d027126d2f19e44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1378618,"id":"Q1378618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$555A48B8-8C39-4816-9840-3FC00048C3A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a0a1712dcb067369328e45f275f26e7e7eec62d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4265732,"id":"Q4265732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$9C3C0154-7F1B-4FAB-91EB-71153A095003","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f20ccaf9109407961a13691381529feb2221960","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4949744,"id":"Q4949744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$62E8D3DC-EB44-4E50-96DC-366D59D3392C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"736f40abfa4072744c3c0dc594fc450e3b119916","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4231521,"id":"Q4231521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$02F45A93-DE9B-469D-8931-F9FB8BF72FE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8314e34f7e4b741fa1fc415affd7425509ed767f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2644826,"id":"Q2644826"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$3053A508-2544-4102-8298-A3D4DB69CA7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"807064a4301d7cbc017636ce4b8a00a453168db1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3254515,"id":"Q3254515"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1604607$277BF1B6-E162-4A72-A17C-3E7ABA074E48","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"28c1f08102dab482144044e8e9cb3457847881c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3057390,"id":"Q3057390"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"283ecf7af114b58dade61a450c43888728c785ae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8434501","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$6C7573A5-5F55-4776-B6E0-3FFB5D858161","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eeb8bd0ae9beb95d413b4ec4b5954c5df420bb5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3606532,"id":"Q3606532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"444aa620dbdc0dab91dcbeaff7c38cf23914d15a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8381444","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$8BA64C5A-7B95-45B4-B115-C1D1FFED2B0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9c70d6f588b53beb8fdc5208dcfa8522c218ad00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2486618,"id":"Q2486618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"53557318a0087ce1f58b00364b2e98b7765f9f9c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82881135","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$B4E4AF71-A0AF-4246-BBBE-0F445091A2CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c66d35423aa02066a94a22ea93170e8c0269c4cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3515773,"id":"Q3515773"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ccea65968bc3e4e85b747b9727ee3f509fef4f0d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8242111","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$3365E57F-A8B7-4D24-B395-33621111E366","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5173c76270ffb859fe8736758ec118a1d2de052","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4942438,"id":"Q4942438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54039b69bfa55fbad0674b66fed9a16d08982615","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8190916","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$664E4C56-3184-48EE-966A-054970C4ED6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"81f6b10d38c8a3c8403fed17952a14729bd8d07b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3567446,"id":"Q3567446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aadc9c1e7120bb0c2bc6d4af3981973f9b3386dc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.80455977","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$2ADD4580-47CD-4263-8064-2BA69B4165B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"30cf9996eae332c14ead1f696817675d35d7e4b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3598010,"id":"Q3598010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"792320b0f53e04a9728d80ca6d7bf2f2765e5e0b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8002605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$930CE877-7A50-4A10-919F-04CA1BC20E61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb7bc89ab72a8910a604ffda195d550c756cc0ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3426123,"id":"Q3426123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4239960ddda014ecb41ab96d8407f4fed2bf7bcc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7977328","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$4C177836-030F-445E-846E-08DE4530E366","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d418992ed032725d48f156bd3d796e45c27a253e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2644826,"id":"Q2644826"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a4bd3bde57fb16e4ddc91de02d9a3f6dbeef9051","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7934809","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$1DDD237B-E2D5-4BAF-A79F-C5786AC29A68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2914062d1e67d09baeb849bf7136ce4e3f22cc8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4731502,"id":"Q4731502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a6967124513c6dd2ed0e45d965af21bf4de0ae17","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78813756","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1604607$9E2F17DD-630E-459C-AF80-F8845FFBD780","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Stability and asymptotic behaviour of a two-dimensional differential system with delay","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Stability_and_asymptotic_behaviour_of_a_two-dimensional_differential_system_with_delay"}}}}}