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It is, indeed, one of the simplest and most vital examples of the interplay between classical gauge theory, quantum mechanics, differential geometry and topology.   Here the authors have furnished to begin with a modern proof of the generalized Green's and Stokes' theorems followed by a fiber-bundle interpretation of the A-B effect in section 3. The next section is devoted at length to the investigation of the general study of connections on a product bundle, and in particular of the subspace of flat connections in the case of a connected abelian structural group \\(G\\). In section 5, the holonomy group of each equivalence class of flat connection on \\(MXU(1) @>\\pi>>M\\), where \\(M=R^2-\\{0\\}\\), is calculated. The results of section 4 are particularized to the A-B connection and finally in section 6, certain remarks and comments on the appearance of the A-B field \\(A=({\\Phi\\over 2\\pi}) {xdy-ydx \\over x^2+y^2}\\) in a vortex solution to the abelian Higgs model are given.   There are 15 references, 4 theorems, 8 lemmas, 3 propositions and 4 corollaries with extensive proofs, in this 22-page 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