{"entities":{"Q1605987":{"pageid":1616727,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1605987","lastrevid":47950732,"modified":"2026-01-03T04:13:27Z","type":"item","id":"Q1605987","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Predator-prey models with delay and prey harvesting"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1773196"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$DA996603-86CC-4E44-9005-59291B8E30AB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"855bc06f4bbd8c21b420e73e0d6dc9ada9aea11d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Predator-prey models with delay and prey harvesting","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$CAC1610F-128C-44AB-ADA4-570BD9916F5D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8427df8c237f11506258049b34a8b96acd7bcea9","datavalue":{"value":"1008.34066","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$E9B8396F-1A29-4DE6-96C1-E9CC65859A06","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"afbfa08d175ff50d14e2c2719557f77db42dca84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1605986,"id":"Q1605986"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$18C0217A-EAC3-410E-95E2-6244AE7588CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"34b7bf216a8e143303fbc76f82946b3def4181f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":194900,"id":"Q194900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$A7ECB069-DEBD-4D20-A78C-F505BE82FE60","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"08bf16591002cce6cbe2a2cf6c7e0988f39c3f17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":96675,"id":"Q96675"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$45D64EBA-B7B6-4070-989E-CFC1A86382DE","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fd7b401793138da3f2cead1287cee60d2ad376d8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-07-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$2FAF0DB8-C0FA-410E-A265-FF7FC55BD892","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"19fc2f59902090ba472cd01f45736d353a89e5e0","datavalue":{"value":"The authors study three predator-prey systems with delay and prey harvesting. In the first model, a time delay appears in the prey specific growth term, in the second model, there is a delay in the predator response, while the third one is the well-known Wangersky-Cunningham model. The authors are interested in studying the combined effects of the harvesting rate and the time delay on the dynamics of the generalized Gause-type predator-prey models and the Wangersky-Cunningham model. It is shown that in these models the time delay can cause a stable equilibrium to become unstable and even a switching of stabilities, while the harvesting rate has a stabilizing effect on the equilibrium if it is under the critical harvesting level. Some numerical simulations are given.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$06A443B2-59AC-4117-9C85-983900387CA2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"974f7150fe76007bf1a6598b96826e2df3460b21","datavalue":{"value":"34K20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$001A170A-9DBF-4245-A6B4-DE21FE0494B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8dce91b45aae56da74aca9c1ed1bc5361b215565","datavalue":{"value":"92D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$74B7D5A3-2EE8-4DC0-B982-065E94144997","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1fb88217cf7bc0e00bc28af32c3df5c3b112f07a","datavalue":{"value":"1773196","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$1A1E1639-4BEF-47A0-80A2-29543D39BF2D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ffe6683c592e36ebb864af9dc8881b8e06aafe37","datavalue":{"value":"predator-prey","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$5F32B518-8141-45E4-81B5-1B79F0F70A1A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"282067ddf2f58383bc4fa2c5228282c2acff001d","datavalue":{"value":"Wangersky-Cunningham model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$91A2137B-4E9C-42C8-AC8D-2D88FE54C798","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bad7c6717692b8ea7692a3f93673a08737fe304e","datavalue":{"value":"time delay","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$003763CB-D88A-4BE6-B000-31C63725274E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"12d37f8b9905ac71b5b2af4a3f8910c0d32a1d7b","datavalue":{"value":"harvesting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$14835C08-475D-4820-B07A-271441DC920D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34b44e7b40021effdee26093512bde7058814281","datavalue":{"value":"stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$0D589CAF-5E85-468B-A5D1-03BCDA0DD77E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f0e52e65a96222b1799cb19014aea5dedc309073","datavalue":{"value":"bifurcation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$F3235234-1509-4FC6-B653-312F6CC20A66","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"06570ac3a84811613121e89124f09bc029178868","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1723061,"id":"Q1723061"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$81265B75-57A2-4683-8E8B-1DB05FCDB7B1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$0CF26DDD-4853-453E-BFAD-279C15CBFB7A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"106633040b04e3c7a8eb82553b35e6181bdb8e50","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002850100095","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$77C33CF8-1926-4551-9388-C1FC36D23B8B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"33c616f192da66737926c8f7b1f267cb8cce158d","datavalue":{"value":"W2059291376","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$4E06DD31-4077-4582-A474-FB8F94908C9B","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"6b69cd957862402b82231cde4451cb812d0dec68","datavalue":{"value":"Q43780251","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$2E333880-566A-4ADF-A98E-E1F6C78A6966","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"69539024fe11976a3b24da4ed2cb34eeab2a3571","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S002850100095","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1605987$5C46E633-C120-4542-8AB8-750F2C64E8F1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"36789a1bb240875cb5003dde70b0f65bcdc70ae2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":849624,"id":"Q849624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"85c472fafa69094d62aa1ff7ee10fb991dd6293f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9209460616111756","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1605987$0E195C66-82A5-4F27-82A9-46AFED01F99B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b161746d76b0ccbbafa39b533fb67b3dda6f6ed5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2519609,"id":"Q2519609"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33ca7a78eede999beb2f19a96201973c867bcb51","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9005083441734314","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1605987$C1B13307-9E0C-410D-A027-4D98E508717F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7d3d6fc38ba464789e702a067d8bfc3210db5283","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5468573,"id":"Q5468573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f113382231e75b3855025d5621fa1ffff29c84b3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8874559998512268","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1605987$6AE45DFA-3864-41AF-AE55-ECF6B7F7C7E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1847b1ddba34d9f19850b2c9d85f4ca5dd6e0701","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3101511,"id":"Q3101511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8d03044579d84795b8a93a45214a3ab929db4fee","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8869275450706482","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1605987$56DA286A-4DAE-4D33-AA3F-C697A185B113","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f38c04eac3d9a4733e596307db28dfc2b7a4d08c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":949257,"id":"Q949257"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0123ce2756d3f2f87770d4187869627d295d7aef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8842222094535828","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1605987$AEB356F1-F400-4BFD-A814-4F44D824783E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1605987","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1605987"}}}}}