{"entities":{"Q1607633":{"pageid":1618373,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1607633","lastrevid":71430774,"modified":"2026-04-13T22:13:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q1607633","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Differential space-time block code modulation for DS-CDMA systems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1779577"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$991D0F61-0CE9-4F47-B1C6-DCD34256A492","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c20a316dc612c98420ef8649fb946dd2e3d8e35d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Differential space-time block code modulation for DS-CDMA systems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$F9FF13CE-AA05-4C9C-B41A-5F9C59E8FF9F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4b6317fee7568088bff93d4a07ddab777d289d64","datavalue":{"value":"1008.94534","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$21C999B1-FD2D-4175-9692-3514799E6541","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"352afccde5fef10ecc861551c936f9b1c8553adc","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/S1110865702000598","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$7A8B7C9E-7622-46CA-ABFB-76A9C8848CD2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"765309181e1dc12bcb055e985ab236197c272f87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1428865,"id":"Q1428865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$4B404360-3979-45DC-802A-49931BB2BCE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"095ce1351efb60c0a156e2676581e710bb5cf790","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":225158,"id":"Q225158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$E367F246-4D1D-4892-88C2-B4F632509142","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6f8fbd3dd050aa7c217c414ad769eeb5941c0a39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":225159,"id":"Q225159"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$00F11892-BD2C-4BEB-8CAA-155F1E7B7A5C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0108657fc8a5bf825513655f6c93ac2b5d43b939","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":233693,"id":"Q233693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$93FD5507-26F7-4602-9860-F6B53B7630B0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c281157af5837e5656cca8245bad4b6412f057fd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-08-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$5B5EA8C8-06D3-48D4-8A0E-1E9B9434E37E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5ee0bd258fe9c141aa57477fb1a74969a13c6e91","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: A differential space-time block code (DSTBC) modulation scheme is used to improve the performance of DS-CDMA systems in fast time-dispersive fading channels. The resulting scheme is referred to as the differential space-time block code modulation for DS-CDMA (DSTBC-CDMA) systems. The new modulation and demodulation schemes are especially studied for the down-link transmission of DS-CDMA systems. We present three demodulation schemes, referred to as the differential space-time block code Rake (D-Rake) receiver, differential space-time block code deterministic (D-Det) receiver, and differential space-time block code deterministic de-prefix (D-Det-DP) receiver, respectively. The D-Det receiver exploits the known information of the spreading sequences and their delayed paths deterministically besides the Rake type combination; consequently, it can outperform the D-Rake receiver, which employs the Rake type combination only. The D-Det-DP receiver avoids the effect of intersymbol interference and hence can offer better performance than the D-Det receiver.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$619EC91D-2296-499A-8F61-43066D10715D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0b1006ecdcb91702d2554181b647359ddd820223","datavalue":{"value":"94A14","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$3C7565F3-AA7F-4C80-8E24-75E2C6ABB9CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"99e75c38935b147cca2a0eac1e86993c645e76a5","datavalue":{"value":"94A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$3131061A-57AC-4924-B143-81DC34B5EB10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"13e38350673ed3dfbbcab128fb958c8c2b0859f1","datavalue":{"value":"94A40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$E036B3EF-C07F-45C8-8DFC-18E5AEE7DA1F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b336a67a87a1468289f2cfd318f222f6b310ace2","datavalue":{"value":"1779577","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$4445E3CF-0BDB-47EF-9DA7-504AE568E62B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae82d30b479cb7bf03ea982ef5e46efcf59f19f3","datavalue":{"value":"wireless communications","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$A379D1CE-EE2E-40FE-A761-6FF5164E13CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"53cc42674f649fb4d7d4377a36040e6ae6ae41c6","datavalue":{"value":"space-time coding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$9ACC83E7-B1CE-4655-AEE5-324688B61D0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"131dae75cfd0abc22d9fe37e92595c1673468e52","datavalue":{"value":"smart antennas","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$15DD05E3-3AF6-4ED2-B4DF-86196C071E2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0b68b46e626c5028af4ee35edf66c0bce1b8eff0","datavalue":{"value":"spread spectrum","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$BFB2CFD9-5373-49A4-BFCE-3BB05B55714A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f32bb8730503e89b004a24ca0a1d66cc4b80a143","datavalue":{"value":"Rake receiver","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$AF8FF991-EBAE-42B9-8B20-4F5115EE9F5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2388dd1ae08b3d173ff832c1a0d07b9f4b764f62","datavalue":{"value":"DS-CDMA systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$6DA8D84C-C952-4B7E-A185-8C8B49E4E249","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73ecc603d48f6b8dd15b25007ac11a149f7909d8","datavalue":{"value":"modulation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$EA5B98C5-D35E-4BB3-BF11-DFE8FB686641","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f6e30595623e34e442211a5c68d712e6f92833d6","datavalue":{"value":"demodulation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$096EFB5B-3927-4A51-BBD8-387C93CC3711","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1607633$7D599F19-5B6A-4A1A-86EA-65F94ABB386E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"942b07636d9ee483c18588bd4cac7fe2d5043494","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5483637,"id":"Q5483637"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57b2e1429cb35a15d69c50faff72f02e7c17736a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9363813","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$082B88C0-790B-4D4C-B00F-3A138A77CFF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0d9d33af48c3347e8e321403c3fcffb0c9444b4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4553091,"id":"Q4553091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"47b472e5c5fa279ba233d35277a4f6256dc3b99a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90789425","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$857BBE02-1A8A-40B1-8DAF-2BABF4D7F684","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"99ede95443db4ffe30a41769b7cff1c7ae933a37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5355769,"id":"Q5355769"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e14b65e7aab075df6055ff2ca918151e21ae1351","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90609455","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$0CC7980E-4E04-4CA9-BD97-BF3C34B698C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1c68a5e396d727b09e7611cc4d1591f8bbcd5db2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1773748,"id":"Q1773748"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a23c5f674ac190fa8d1bffd0fb68d71418d5abee","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8943227","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$E734A369-4360-4F6E-9D5F-E5BA4ECE3967","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"655a7d0b6ed605b2dc172093c5725b6d6715700c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5353914,"id":"Q5353914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"29bbe4d9df7f816d3367fdb61bc5e3a71d2f1f77","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8935614","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$6666C5D3-A7B7-4FFC-B0BB-A356A825C18E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c08e2233442ecb4a70fad19c36c7b24e9992c431","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2463843,"id":"Q2463843"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0c59a44d319de2782c9c874c4ef65a139e1c5e60","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8830836","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$DC18E9FC-3B78-4CB9-8783-17D0F19DBE3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d9287187e9bb89e8f055fe639d988d0b1fe482b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4570844,"id":"Q4570844"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9f39d3c3ba418010b71ea1d33efa7bf522e4888d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8763712","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$87A96BC9-3122-4D94-AAAD-CE1A7EE8857D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ff1ac95500e2df081b68915e11c7cde38e2ad601","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":933974,"id":"Q933974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c5a4d14292fa57b6e354095e0e2dba0cc903d354","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87467444","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$16BD58AE-610B-4131-ADF6-F5E1B5157778","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ade6b55ccbb9203124b4e8d7a57ffd6d0a747594","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2502750,"id":"Q2502750"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"708adb43afef9ba3b485d2839fa0cb82e524a6fe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87452245","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$C7DB4C5D-D8D6-40C4-9FD1-82CC07582322","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"857bd2fbfdf246d4e6f8d45dde027f4ed0118ad0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3158426,"id":"Q3158426"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f592e364f34e2e63dbc7dbb7ba7b495a0ea2b2c5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87389684","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1607633$210F0B2E-5865-4199-A1C4-681908BC5CA8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Differential space-time block code modulation for DS-CDMA systems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Differential_space-time_block_code_modulation_for_DS-CDMA_systems"}}}}}