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Let \\(D\\) be the family of all systems of nonoverlapping doubly connected domains \\(D_1,D_2,\\dots, D_n\\), on \\({\\mathfrak R}'={\\mathfrak R}\\setminus A\\). The paper deals with the problem to find the maximal value of the functional  \\[ {\\mathfrak M}= \\sum^n_{j=1} \\alpha_j M(D_j), \\]  where \\(M\\) denotes the module of a doubly connected domain and \\(\\alpha_j\\) are a given collection of positive numbers. This problem is closely related to the problem to find quadratic differentials with closed trajectories and goes back to \\textit{H. Gr\u00f6tzsch} [Ber. Verh. S\u00e4chs. Akad. Leipzig 83, 254-279 (1931; Zbl 0003.26102)]. This problem was solved by \\textit{U. Pirl} [Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg 4, 1225-1252 (1955; Zbl 0066.05804)], \\textit{J. A. Jenkins} [Ann. Math. (2) 66, 440-453 (1957; Zbl 0082.06301)] and \\textit{K. Strebel} [Festband 70. Geb. Rolf Nevanlinna, Vortr. 2. R. Nevanlinna-Kolloquiums Z\u00fcrich 1965, 105-127 (1966; Zbl 0156.09002), J. Anal. Math. 19, 373-382 (1967; Zbl 0158.32402), Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A I 405, 12 (1967)]. Another approach was given by \\textit{H. Renelt} [Math. Nachr. 73, 125-142 (1976; Zbl 0374.30017)]. Recently, \\textit{J. A. Jenkins} [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 49, No. 3, 891-896 (2000; Zbl 0969.30024)] has a more general extremal problem solved and a similar more general extremal decomposition problem was also solved by the author and \\textit{G. V. Kuz'mina} [Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI 237, 74-104 (1997; Zbl 0940.30018)]. The aim of the paper under review is to extend such kind of extremal problems to the Teichm\u00fcller space \\(T_{{\\mathfrak R}'}\\). Differentiation formulas are given for the function of extremal values \\({\\mathfrak M}^*\\) depending on \\(x\\in T_{{\\mathfrak R}'}\\). In the case considered by Jenkins it is shown that \\({\\mathfrak M<}^*\\) is a pluriharmonic function in a neighborhood of the initial point \\(x_0\\) and the quadratic differentials \\(Q(x)\\) describing the extremal decomposition are holomorphic functions on \\(x\\in T_{{\\mathfrak 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