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M. Vinogradov}, Acta Appl. Math. 2, 21-78 (1984; Zbl 0534.58005)] for a given linear connection \\(\\nabla\\), is given.   Let \\(M\\) be a smooth manifold, \\(A=C^\\infty(M)\\), \\(P,Q\\) \\(A\\)-modules of sections of vector bundles on \\(M\\), and \\(\\Delta:P\\to Q\\) a differential operator. Let \\(\\widehat P\\) be \\(P^*\\otimes \\Lambda^n\\), \\(\\langle\\cdot, \\cdot\\rangle_P\\) the pairing \\(P\\otimes \\widehat P\\to\\Lambda^n\\) and \\(\\Delta_{p,\\widehat q}=\\widehat q\\circ\\Delta\\circ p\\). Then the adjoint operator \\(\\Delta^*\\) of \\(\\Delta\\) is defined by \\(\\langle \\Delta^* (\\widehat q),p\\rangle_P =(\\Delta_{p,\\widehat q})^*(1) \\in\\Lambda^n\\) (Def. 3.5). The Green-Vinogradov formula takes the form  \\[ \\bigl\\langle \\Delta (p),\\widehat q\\bigr\\rangle =\\bigl\\langle p,\\Delta^*(\\widehat q)\\bigr \\rangle+ d\\psi_\\nabla (\\Delta_{p,\\widehat q}). \\]  In this paper, by using Spencer sequence (explained in section 4), the decomposition morphism is introduced (Def. 5.1) and it is shown each linear connection \\(\\nabla\\) determines a decomposition morphism \\(\\lambda_\\nabla\\) (Th. 5.4). Then it is shown  \\[ \\psi_\\nabla (\\Delta_{p, \\widehat q})= \\lambda_\\nabla \\bigl(\\nu (\\Delta_{p,\\widehat q})\\bigr)^*,\\tag{1} \\]  where \\(\\nu (\\Delta)= \\Delta-\\Delta (1)\\) (Th. 6.2). Local computations of \\(\\psi_\\nabla (\\Delta_{p,\\widehat q})\\) for general 4-th order operators and so on are also given. \\(\\psi_\\nabla (\\Delta_{p,\\widehat q})\\) is a conserved current of \\(\\Delta =0\\). In this respect, the paper is concluded by giving a brief outline of the application of the Green-Vinogradov formula to finding conservation laws (Th. 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