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That is, if $P$ denotes the corresponding coupling measure on $\\mathbb{R}^2$ and $(X,Y)$ are (coupled) random variables on the underlying measure space  with marginals $\\mu$ and $\\nu$, respectively, we have $\\mathbb{E}(Y \\mid X) \\leq X$. The existence of such a coupling is characterised by having $\\mu(\\phi) \\leq \\nu (\\phi)$ for all decreasing and convex functions $\\phi : \\mathbb{R} \\to \\mathbb{R}$ (Strassen). The paper focuses on two canonical such couplings that are called the \\textit{increasing} and \\textit{decreasing supermartingale transport}, respectively. (These are denoted by $\\overrightarrow{P}$ and $\\overleftarrow{P}$, respectively.)   The first result of the paper is a characterisation in terms of the destination of $\\mu ((-\\infty,x])$ for all $x \\in \\mathbb{R}$. In particular, the authors show that $\\overrightarrow{P}$ is the unique measure which transports $\\mu ((-\\infty,x])$ to a measure that maximises the barycentre of the destination measure and minimises the variance. (Similarly, for the decreasing supermartingale transport $\\overleftarrow{P}$ by for $\\mu([x,+\\infty)$.)   A second characterisation is given in terms of optimal transport. Here, $\\overrightarrow{P}$ is characterised as the one that maximises (among all martingale couplings) the expectation of any reward function that satisfies a certain monotonicity and convexity property. (The decreasing supermartingale transport is characterised by the corresponding minimisation problem.)    Finally, a third characterisation is given through the existence of a certain set of paths of transport (that is, certain pairs $(x,y) \\in \\mathbb{R}^2$) $\\Gamma$, which satisfy explicitly given monotonicity conditions, and a set $M \\subseteq \\mathbb{R}$ with the following properties. The increasing supermartingale transport is concentrated on $\\Gamma$ and, furthermore, the coupling restricted on $M \\times \\mathcal{R}$ is also a martingale coupling. 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