{"entities":{"Q1642893":{"pageid":1653634,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1642893","lastrevid":71050851,"modified":"2026-04-13T19:09:32Z","type":"item","id":"Q1642893","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Full column rank preservers that preserve semipositivity of matrices"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6890432"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$95059B91-896B-4911-A611-74B16F2DFBC0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4a79229d6146f650e5aae02f73fbadb7559c4b9d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Full column rank preservers that preserve semipositivity of matrices","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$FD0AD1AD-6A6A-4865-A3F9-EA2D8853556A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e776e3809191ca486b9a8f05dd73d8e0fb3601d4","datavalue":{"value":"1392.15038","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$CBFB37D5-0825-4701-8EB7-A6906A05E07C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0b52863208dd96b2997d706f6c6a29b0cab85ffd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":828087,"id":"Q828087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$03C5665C-F008-4447-8FB0-6DB53B24371E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"de54d5cbac53f499224ab5d8519e00f496ed3675","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2216228,"id":"Q2216228"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$D5C747D8-14AE-4B22-9517-4EB0676DD640","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"85b516822a593b6f486a7752c3368ae0282f675c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":245743,"id":"Q245743"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$CAD153ED-6230-41C2-8DAE-D52B4943F05D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"16a246fdb3971248251b165b2ca17532d275c71d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-06-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$AA6F7331-781C-4C1A-B9F3-D39B60593C2E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"dd47a4fc04023acdde3f51e6c28523a6908cd318","datavalue":{"value":"For a field \\(\\mathbb{F}\\), let \\(M_{m ,n}(\\mathbb{F})\\) denote the set of all \\(m \\times n\\) matrices over \\(\\mathbb{F}\\). When \\(m =n\\), this set will be denoted by \\(M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\). A matrix \\(A \\in M_{m ,n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) is said to be semipositive if there exists \\(x \\in \\mathbb{R}^{n}\\) with \\(x \\geq 0\\) such that \\(Ax >0\\) where the inequalities are understood component-wise. If \\(A \\in M_{m ,n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) is semipositive and no proper \\(m \\times p\\) submatrix of \\(A\\) is semipositive, then \\(A\\) is said to be minimally semipositive. A subspace \\(\\mathcal{V}\\) of \\(M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\) is called nonsingular if every nonzero element of \\(\\mathcal{V}\\) is invertible. A linear map \\(\\phi :M_{n}(\\mathbb{F}) \\rightarrow M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\) preserves invertibility if \\(\\phi (A)\\) is invertible whenever \\(A\\in M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\) is invertible. The following result was proved in [\\textit{C. de Seguins Pazzis}, Linear Algebra Appl. 433, No. 2, 483--490 (2010; Zbl 1196.15029)]:  Theorem. Let \\(n \\geq 2\\) and let \\(\\phi :M_{n}(\\mathbb{F}) \\rightarrow M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\) be a linear unital invertibility preserving map. Then \\(\\phi \\) is of the standard form, i.e., \\(\\phi (A) =TAT^{ -1}\\) or \\(\\phi (A) =TA^{t}T^{ -1}\\), \\(A \\in M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\), for some invertible matrix \\(T \\in M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\), or \\(\\phi \\) is degenerate, i.e., there exists a \\(n\\)-dimensional nonsingular subspace \\(\\mathcal{V}\\) of \\(M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\), a bijective linear map \\(\\Phi :\\mathbb{F}^{n} \\rightarrow \\mathcal{V}\\) and a nonzero \\(x \\in \\mathbb{F}^{n}\\) such that \\(\\phi (A) =\\Phi (Ax)\\) for every \\(A \\in M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\) or \\(\\phi (A) =\\Phi (A^{t}x)\\) for every \\(A \\in M_{n}(\\mathbb{F})\\).  Let us remark that \\textit{L. Rodman} and \\textit{P. \u0160emrl} independently studied a similar linear preserver problem and presented a generalization of the above result to \\(M_{m ,n}(\\mathbb{F})\\) in [Linear Algebra Appl. 433, No. 11--12, 2257--2268 (2010; Zbl 1215.15031)] (using a different approach).  In the paper under review, the authors first study preservers on \\(M_{n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) of minimal semipositivity, i.e., transformations that map the subset of all minimally semipositive matrices in \\(M_{n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) into itself. Using the above result, they prove that the only linear unital invertibility preserving map \\(\\phi :M_{n}(\\mathbb{R}) \\rightarrow M_{n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) that preserves minimal semipositivity is of the standard form, i.e., it can not be degenerate. Moreover, they show that if a linear map \\(\\phi :M_{2}(\\mathbb{R}) \\rightarrow M_{2}(\\mathbb{R})\\) given by \\(A \\mapsto TAT^{ -1}\\) preserves minimal semipositivity, then \\(T\\) is necessarily monomial, and study the case when \\(n >2\\). The authors also prove that any linear unital invertibility preserving map \\(\\phi \\) on \\(M_{n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) that preserves semipositivity of matrices also can not be degenerate. Next, they study preservers of semipositivity and minimal semipositivity in a more general, i.e., rectangular case. As a corollary to the result of Rodman and \u0160emrl [loc. cit.], they show that if a linear map \\(\\phi :M_{m ,n}(\\mathbb{R}) \\rightarrow M_{m ,n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) is a full column rank preserver with \\(m >n\\) that preserves (minimal) semipositivity, then such a map can not be degenerate. The authors conclude by highlighting the structure of nonsingular subspaces of dimension \\(2\\) in \\(M_{2}(\\mathbb{R})\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$C80C9BD5-FCEE-4754-82AD-DEF0E1D7EF78","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"dc0eef07882c3712ebb581d70cdb26b1d60411b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":306999,"id":"Q306999"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$B11D680B-2D69-4902-A816-A1EF30313ADD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f25891ef79664c7f171005621b56074b15978ba3","datavalue":{"value":"15A86","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$0F05661D-11D0-4D2F-AA6F-B10EF74D58B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"379993e49d6b3bf4f928ea97a76d4470fec7f1af","datavalue":{"value":"15B48","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$566EA312-BC4D-4A3F-A077-A37F251966CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"de7887ac8896f76fb0219bbdc2f1520f3f1a5b3b","datavalue":{"value":"15A09","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$645CA1BC-9EDD-48C9-8B6A-7388167B62FC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a45d7e3a8ba5ac7ab84250816b29067fd2157421","datavalue":{"value":"6890432","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$9A1BEEA2-603D-40F1-8855-6DE089D4595A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"362a30a0de573492f576641b2ebc53656a668c01","datavalue":{"value":"semipositivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$16E736E6-D134-454A-99F7-4158762D4DB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"32e539596bccc6ae9ec476d21d2dd64ec9bf9fac","datavalue":{"value":"minimal semipositivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$015591BC-4939-4032-A401-9FEEE30D172E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cee62745feda8c02195f824280aa9c608e7454ac","datavalue":{"value":"invertibility preserver","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$5D09C7D6-E9E5-4CDB-8CEE-67BC9A957905","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"49cac461882b3cb2a057a6bf666c350be0b9580d","datavalue":{"value":"nonsingular subspace","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$3C208BAF-CE11-4965-B8A5-B37AE4D290C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"21dafa2920e419b5ba6c1c290d3b31f9e70f515f","datavalue":{"value":"monomial matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$8AF219B7-2E1F-48E4-9D59-6B8E35C77C56","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$85F4FF89-37E8-437D-A18D-FC09A89CDFF7","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9043a0004233db139658ac13c44c37da3fb5a164","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2018-0004","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$9F0D5429-3A24-4620-AA72-B34BDD4A79D8","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c2d85193bd3e1ec9883369b50856fff982bbb764","datavalue":{"value":"W2800870933","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$A31B640F-2671-4AE6-AE59-82142D81E00C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"14dfcc44180e410b3262b7ccaf567bcced1afc2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4326384,"id":"Q4326384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$98682243-C24A-4854-B9C3-4FE640A4DCB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef336fb3d8d82402fec577e72279c5b99932a394","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1305090,"id":"Q1305090"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$1986EA88-011F-4F1E-BD83-FC753C13CE3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"188ad606a9782449fc792f7ea3fe0a9c42e373e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5741250,"id":"Q5741250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$D5149514-7548-4742-BE8E-C50E6514117C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef3e339789e290d0dc4671763c84e3f34442e081","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4083858,"id":"Q4083858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$2C7C134F-71CD-41BF-848F-DC735DCF3F1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a937d536f6a21161063a7ae4b1ab108734db308","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4322409,"id":"Q4322409"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$675DB740-F2A2-4A38-8CEA-FD4D9ED6E495","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2bff30956099c9e3ef95630e5e76ba219414eb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3257148,"id":"Q3257148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$9CD94B2C-904A-4A8C-87EC-F74D593D4CF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ccfd57f4213f5b7a911a2fa8c62b8d4d589696e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":603156,"id":"Q603156"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$7D5A082E-ECFF-4B6B-858D-774224CF2ADD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c22fd130d17fe6b2c826b3140b14a46ef208042e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":975613,"id":"Q975613"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$10C19E3A-F93F-44EC-86B7-A9049732CC95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f93c845bfe8c7ea8fe8d9dfe22f6ec332352c1ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1155111,"id":"Q1155111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$BFC2E7CF-C6A5-440C-A7E1-40E508ED6876","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8fc54c369abe8f452144951d6fccca36e9469646","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":269281,"id":"Q269281"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$D96325B2-94D3-468B-83C0-94EAEF58DB16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e9e9643b08fc0e78007cf4ad7a1aeed1a55804c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1084472,"id":"Q1084472"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$E0362DB5-B48F-4221-84A6-28FECA49D1ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0416511f8cc5ea64cda06f92216b4ec30bac0cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4322410,"id":"Q4322410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$5DA8C6C7-915C-41F5-BBE4-D2DC52442935","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ba1a3f00e02dc1da2c60f12c6483be81c86afbd7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1515/SPMA-2018-0004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$57B01F80-9461-41B2-8168-21B475E88881","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"368aa77921cc433c765552311602471c657a561d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4989735,"id":"Q4989735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2fbbe554732df4af0b26f397e0ac0aa5a5906c3c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8273744583129883","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1642893$5B2040BA-F10B-419B-8EA0-61C225B0F16D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9b0e7c04d9bd10ed52f5bf2866bff7cd1ddd15a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4615411,"id":"Q4615411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d44801925bbfc014a440672cb0dc81d68fa5385a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8182223439216614","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1642893$42C9A8FE-5C67-4184-A230-EED421842151","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5340d180898681301e98a591292832aee7ae91e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5741250,"id":"Q5741250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a5f76d728ff1debca46205769e8c857a6168079f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7993757724761963","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1642893$EF51C7BE-E05C-4940-8F0F-F1EA060610EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27fd80bc507fc0043a3fce999211488bd41b9618","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4033846,"id":"Q4033846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"758f171add2b88b3447841ed4fba5b07862c5538","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7918447256088257","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1642893$D82A0AF5-16C2-4645-BD44-C5F1547AEDCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"44550bca00b7527d240246566844e70c0f227745","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3369962,"id":"Q3369962"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4c0f155006846ebad3a1520127c987647748804","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.784123957157135","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1642893$BC2556F2-C11D-42E5-8C9B-7DECCDDACC53","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"c39a117a349789e54237c0a3254f5a10c0a6517e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6830565,"id":"Q6830565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1642893$240BD49E-F169-47B9-B4B0-C0259724E482","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Full column rank preservers that preserve semipositivity of matrices","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Full_column_rank_preservers_that_preserve_semipositivity_of_matrices"}}}}}