{"entities":{"Q1645343":{"pageid":1656084,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1645343","lastrevid":70777917,"modified":"2026-04-13T16:55:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q1645343","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Rigidity and flexibility for handlebody groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6897415"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$EF6F32B5-63FD-4632-B4C7-E88026D33A80","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a425fdda890514995f9cd3fc09e613a5be655090","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Rigidity and flexibility for handlebody groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$CB92458A-27F4-47C2-AB8C-7A4638229D02","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9b5d0cad96aa4d64f89b7f3dc512eaa2631b0ee5","datavalue":{"value":"1407.57003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$8FFB0377-90D9-4633-904C-05261810F3EE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"14c4936ad7be38b001bb3f24ddc8ff2001b3a998","datavalue":{"value":"10.4171/CMH/436","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$802795A3-A439-46D7-960A-B6F6C5C47AD6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5fcb6cd43a0998d068add0035faca6247a2e2036","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":185403,"id":"Q185403"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$ED09C24F-4674-4826-9D70-9F4A11C09A16","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"df4a8dc559ca7f394115843b13ec3db2753d88f8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-06-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$25C25E06-4CA0-453C-8B86-E9BB949FF411","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a97a7290fd2570648ddb11e3fa9e958ba9ae8be6","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03094","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$CD711853-1776-478D-8CA2-749C213B0121","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"314bc894bed3a0ea7c27e6e85cf893b868be8db1","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\Sigma_g\\) denote a closed surface of genus \\(g\\) and let \\(\\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma_g)\\) denote the mapping class group of \\(\\Sigma_g\\). The subgroup \\(\\Gamma<\\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma)_g)\\) is said to be \\textit{rigid in} \\(\\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma_g)\\) if every injective map \\(f:\\Gamma\\to \\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma_g)\\) is (the restriction of) an inner automorphism of \\(\\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma_g)\\). The \\textit{handlebody group} \\(\\mathscr{H}_g< \\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma_g)\\) consists of those mapping classes which extend to a given handlebody \\(V\\) with boundary \\(\\Sigma_g\\).  As the title suggests, there is a rigidity result and a flexibility result. The rigidity result is the following. Finite index subgroups of \\(\\mathscr{H}_g\\) are rigid in \\(\\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma_g)\\). As a consequence, the abstract commensurator of \\(\\mathscr{H}_g\\) is \\(\\mathscr{H}_g\\), which improves upon the main result in [\\textit{M. Korkmaz} and \\textit{S. Schleimer}, ``Automorphisms of the disk complex'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:0910.2038}]. The proof of this result pairs two new techniques with a modification of a standard argument of Ivanov, which could be of interest in studying rigidity of other subgroups of \\(\\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma_g)\\).  The flexibility result, by contrast, is the following. If \\(2\\leq g<h\\), there is always a finite index subgroup \\(\\Gamma < \\mathscr{H}_g\\) and an injection \\(f:\\Gamma\\to \\mathrm{Mcg}(\\Sigma_g)\\) whose image is not conjugate into \\(\\mathscr{H}_g\\). The construction of these examples is explicit and an illustrative figure in genus \\(2\\) is provided.  A complete characterization of rigidity and flexibility is provided: if \\(\\Sigma'\\to \\Sigma\\) is a finite normal cover of a surface of genus \\(g\\geq 3\\), and \\(\\Gamma<\\mathscr{H}_g\\) is a finite index subgroup whose elements lift to \\(\\Sigma'\\), then if \\(\\Gamma'\\) is a finite index subgroup of the lifts of elements of \\(\\Gamma\\), then \\(\\Gamma'\\) is conjugate into a handlebody group of \\(\\Sigma'\\) if and only if \\(\\Sigma'\\to\\Sigma\\) can be extended to a cover of handlebodies.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$2455F3FA-8A1E-4B7B-926A-72B7AFC80B3A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"2861ece83624e0dd173f4892f4a328978401af8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590095,"id":"Q590095"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$CE3A445D-1DF9-4474-932A-0FAA61CC0E6E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"21f00aab010cafc29f45ee659310afaf13c9d8f3","datavalue":{"value":"57M07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$785B5703-85CC-4C42-819E-4CC3529D712A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e5cc3d2dda9f6cab4414397afae9e1a176c247cc","datavalue":{"value":"57M10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$D056C57B-DAB5-4A35-98A3-553790B0A004","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9f4783aefc0465a962c2651b89c22d3aa35c14ce","datavalue":{"value":"20E36","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$2CB41964-0CCA-407A-BF93-AC9EB855369B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"06a232abc16cbbd32670aee647af64cb8a751bf8","datavalue":{"value":"6897415","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$7DD0DB19-1B66-4D03-B53A-E89CB851F3D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7cb457684d6de0429861805f4366e89ef535b625","datavalue":{"value":"mapping class groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$F659F38D-7923-4352-B199-D80BE863A89C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5208a61eed463cc609ac8741a421a2022da6f405","datavalue":{"value":"handlebody groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$832B3EFD-3ECD-45B8-82DC-2CA4394BB713","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d6b52ad6dd13bf33d4c69c44b8dc501b4cccc4b","datavalue":{"value":"commensurator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$4EEF75BA-3E7C-49EA-B79A-9586F3667188","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67d02a1f917109fb39b6d4dd829abea31e85c320","datavalue":{"value":"rigidity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$EACD6DF1-FF64-4E16-8385-8B7CE9769A9E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1b52b56b32e96b1929cd4e4e566e4607ebe92abb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":715258,"id":"Q715258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$618BE7DA-758B-4164-99BB-3D10DC4C5E5B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$E0CAD71E-BD62-4AA2-97C2-291EE6963467","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"28f71f7866979cc144b3ca2638e1bc36dd6f7612","datavalue":{"value":"W2964095001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$6877B062-6E47-45E0-A196-8C1C78D56496","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"923481c6108068fca9afca7802122fbb4cc2a77d","datavalue":{"value":"Q129746491","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1645343$DEBFAC79-F4C6-4B4F-B39A-8F3908DD0011","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0dc4ad38edcb82fe9bcc3e8701b4cadf47ea4290","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2885381,"id":"Q2885381"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6265860828e9f18796f756282e793cbff8c13327","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7686492800712585","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1645343$BE0F020B-8479-4DEB-954F-45B5F5200006","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0897ce554918cbbdee437270fddc17bcd6ee1086","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":714975,"id":"Q714975"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"293ed6e04c1ba892cbea717cc81adc3f2ab7a08a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7674863934516907","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1645343$E9989E45-EFB7-43C5-8E5C-B1C0B21877E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ed0812ca9f082da9881bd29bd99ae2d5db562a3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2468433,"id":"Q2468433"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ea5edda7e0d32610c46805e4393fc37f47f1a208","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7609726190567017","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1645343$04428A42-6B29-4918-8F34-2544A337ED76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9dc57843c228b7840b4ffb9b0f1b5c984aff99ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":536050,"id":"Q536050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"78530646f050762b3dbe19f4eaa8f2f7efd51efc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7603734135627747","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1645343$89F6E084-CB0C-4A0E-9387-805C033DFD43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b103b16aee1bf3a2736e14e5c272788e27a5f90c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2498411,"id":"Q2498411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2f1239860003057b9228f0972439a0e0b293cf2f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7530578374862671","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1645343$2C93BA32-5B3D-4219-B3DB-76BADF1C22C0","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Rigidity and flexibility for handlebody groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Rigidity_and_flexibility_for_handlebody_groups"}}}}}