{"entities":{"Q1646255":{"pageid":1656996,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1646255","lastrevid":74295369,"modified":"2026-04-14T19:23:49Z","type":"item","id":"Q1646255","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Behaviour of charged spinning massless particles"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6893760"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$772254DB-0EB6-4764-AA69-9347D7CFBDCA","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"37dcfe65f94e86c77da3afd9d963fe6d58f24134","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Behaviour of charged spinning massless particles","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$FF9EB70A-BDCE-437F-B884-CE659FBF0F45","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"08a3d4c55216089c0cff6f744de49669306b6b13","datavalue":{"value":"1390.78015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$F45BE4E1-71C9-42E6-B119-DFCA45C7A3EA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d9120f61b8b19af43feec6eab72b1bed06a4a5ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1646252,"id":"Q1646252"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$8F415018-4D64-4BF8-984A-FEEE41EDE2AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d35d084e02a04ba6f7e41375c1d4901229f9cbd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1646254,"id":"Q1646254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$92D82A87-0F3C-477E-98A8-9818152B1EB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"171313aca032822a7a61274eb294a470f155afd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181803,"id":"Q181803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$C31AA0C7-D830-4D4C-9E4D-FDC05E8983DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"153e5f706c8d9f5ffe048331640d1079a10c2f29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2035537,"id":"Q2035537"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$4CCD1A9F-2DE0-4E7F-B1C3-736DAB4628D8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"536de48637c235d08fe3e176612e997aba7a2c18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":83462,"id":"Q83462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$8D772D52-E6AD-47BE-92E1-5F8FA39D7685","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e7eb804138ac6b125feddd580efb694a34508093","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-06-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$C95E24DB-5AB6-44C2-A0A8-BDE288101B9B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6a3253cd3e89c70296b5e75cc4118b080bab8216","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04127","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$A82AAD70-9A6A-41B4-A52F-8C27283A29F4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1e167975d991f0a451f32eb6cd45bc8333ded1f3","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: We revisit the classical theory of a relativistic massless charged point particle with spin and interacting with an external electromagnetic field. In particular, we give a proper definition of its kinetic energy and its total energy, the latter being conserved when the external field is stationary. We also write the conservation laws for the linear and angular momenta. Finally, we find that the particle's velocity may differ from \\(c\\) as a result of the spin-electromagnetic field interaction, without jeopardizing Lorentz invariance.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$5DFA80B9-CCF6-4C08-9993-B16E49F2F835","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1358e430a30b550442e459c494bfe57954ad6c1c","datavalue":{"value":"78A35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$DC804925-94B9-4BB6-B017-E7BE8D013866","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9669337f385786d22a8b7af6a7b5b7cc6421da92","datavalue":{"value":"70H40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$0DABED8A-6F5A-41C9-8F65-27B27EFAB6B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0d8a8560328ebb99a5f57f1f458f2a03107ed66e","datavalue":{"value":"6893760","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$A4880E9E-73AC-4BD9-B313-638255198870","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"063f23a14470509ad76c992b515e27fc4f7b36e4","datavalue":{"value":"Lorentz symmetry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$97F19562-2796-45A6-B332-1015A55BD904","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f5e0732f77e6c3b776aa193ce653efe709779b91","datavalue":{"value":"massless charged particle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$80B808C5-6B0C-4C18-848B-4F610235FB9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"23e8810374f35556486b70304c581d24f6b79ee6","datavalue":{"value":"spinning particle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$D85A8F21-DDE2-4F13-AAC6-F28E09EF5688","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"06cb33e91f1b8e002c0847e7fdd90fa1836d3407","datavalue":{"value":"relativistic particle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$03E88846-1EEE-47C0-BECB-46F506232AD7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$C474911A-1CDA-4CF8-9F65-CD8F729900DA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"4c36481b635a81f8923003f15ec3dac12f49d023","datavalue":{"value":"W2770428038","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$CB886C66-9605-4FBD-B9B2-69A9ACECB524","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef12d7365d8aeed44ae08c934554cdada50d5262","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3258960,"id":"Q3258960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$631CB51D-1EF7-4453-8943-16FA44B85B31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"88248facf5709981e6b1223de14f6902f30751a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1236893,"id":"Q1236893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$E425DFF8-231C-4CB4-9D43-B46532266FD4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3dfc55d73f77d2d3ed8ad7f5635dca87d45d26c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1571336,"id":"Q1571336"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$397CC84D-63B2-42F7-AC92-E39F54E604A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"05fa000ae1373817c2883265532c7d6626a279f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2710902,"id":"Q2710902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$298180F1-BD04-4454-9D7A-934D128710C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c3e8115c7781efdf8403c3315e2a998b74ffd728","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5311987,"id":"Q5311987"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$25E05B5D-4DE0-4F2B-94DB-70E95A3D50AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6aaf5f1aae490560d46efbe909189dfcadedf0d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3428594,"id":"Q3428594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$5D106203-B147-4622-B9E7-20F438CB7215","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef0050b8ad67fe7169269dcbe78cbf4215158740","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3419560,"id":"Q3419560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$075B5B7C-38F0-4441-9B42-7CAC34D42B1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"89dcb14d2e737629c0d5724ac7fceaecba652f98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3548411,"id":"Q3548411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$FBEB6176-7E5B-47CC-AB46-168D18759894","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ea6333c663ecf4b558f94583836779a5e1ff0ddc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":305240,"id":"Q305240"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$B9F32C9D-456D-4D45-AFA8-FCC04B5817C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f04b3e49a2496b4d8de35c43ba718c48556d43fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5178219,"id":"Q5178219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$0A273C46-042D-484D-AE73-9C3068791D83","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8887b172164aeaa8125fce365e84118eb0ab0dce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2946312,"id":"Q2946312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$92F9EFE2-4A7E-4C4A-9192-AAD5C0BE03BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c840c2ae7a0d177ceedeada52d3db0fd0c0c20c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2364288,"id":"Q2364288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$CB6C8E54-B000-4EE9-AED9-2573D24F208E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"918b6336ff5f44b06f99a0a03f5de809393668de","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/SYM10010002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$1BF14EDF-FF51-4C58-AAC2-A69067FFCEA9","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0595045586139aff52493e6135ead3229e5f00ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5178219,"id":"Q5178219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0ccf5973e68431b91f3d8e2ce15947ccd80eeb87","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7913949489593506","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1646255$02EE1DB8-9531-4C56-BF56-E58BE3E4F97F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8415ece25a9af0eb0da4ac6e57875db6b241b93e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2364288,"id":"Q2364288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9798b63cf4bb2aebe79a14bafde37704598cb8b3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7816079258918762","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1646255$69F7D9C2-B796-4E80-952A-8CE219C19BB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a94855739821d8e49565adda4c653bda0bbe40b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3648991,"id":"Q3648991"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8a19a52df8bc45ca468e0072118204d50efabd5b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7703429460525513","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1646255$C37A5A0F-4DC8-451B-9788-16413749631E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c0f9745ab127cbdf347cca0b9012ec9ddc1cbcc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2722890,"id":"Q2722890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"764f1d35353ecb5868380289c419679db160ec53","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7652572393417358","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1646255$425B482E-0737-45F1-83E5-9F22E347518E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"162622a67d6ba751e64fdc43ab8ce291052a743b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3492324,"id":"Q3492324"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0ad9c04b5eca0d4ad01edb3fb0f3d6bce12b759b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7551630735397339","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1646255$7CA9DC06-7280-4B37-ABD3-968C240CF209","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1646255$335F7AEB-3E80-4BA4-BC97-CBCB3D8D2FFD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Behaviour of charged spinning massless particles","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Behaviour_of_charged_spinning_massless_particles"}}}}}