{"entities":{"Q1651855":{"pageid":1662596,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1651855","lastrevid":68246931,"modified":"2026-04-12T22:25:59Z","type":"item","id":"Q1651855","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Inequalities between others do matter: evidence from multiplayer dictator games"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6901007"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$A02B96B1-A7BD-4E77-9BE6-E751E241B09D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"11fe48f4657ad98852f157bb0eeb5a2183fb0049","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Inequalities between others do matter: evidence from multiplayer dictator games","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$424483F2-4432-4D6B-99CC-B1BD7D6FCD9C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"214da2c560539f7cb9b3a96e368a71cbb28357e7","datavalue":{"value":"1401.91019","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$6D1C18DB-A000-4B39-92C0-1FE7D52A6283","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1c65df789a5ab6aebf049ddfbfbc19d9cedc0264","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651853,"id":"Q1651853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$54C854E5-0687-48D3-B781-CAD01FDBE9F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e565a5e86d7397a7df8efd8e56a8d13a8f404001","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651854,"id":"Q1651854"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$A71B2769-D64D-490B-886F-3D9742CB7221","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6589dcc6fefca0e1b5c725a60b6e53eec3d18a30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":725005,"id":"Q725005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$5BB14A35-5D52-4A90-9C8D-195079130F0E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3f3ba08ad9ec7cd579c3b43e15b771cf99433edd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-07-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$1822531D-0E53-4880-AC2A-C49A257EC14F","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c9cf728e8e96e9a86a86281c87a9f9365cfb9f7b","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Social motives are frequently used to explain deviations from selfishness in non-strategic settings such as the dictator game. Previous research has mainly focused on two-player games; the workings of social motives in multiplayer dictator games are less well understood. A core feature of multiplayer games is that players can consider inequalities between others, in addition to outcomes that have two-player analogues, such as social efficiency and the inequality between self and others. We expect that existing models of social motives can be improved if players are allowed to consider the inequality between others. Results from two laboratory experiments confirm this: motives for the inequality between others were found, and these motives could not be reduced to motives with dyadic analogues. Explorative analyses show that our findings are robust to a number of potential misspecifications: motives for the inequality between others were also found when utility included nonlinear evaluations of inequality, and when alternative types of self-other comparison mechanisms were modeled. Thus, to adequately capture social motives in multiplayer games, models should account for the complexities of the multiplayer setting. We speculate that our findings also hold for strategic games; but further research is needed to elucidate this.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$89DF8FAB-DBE4-48E4-BAFE-D481943C2B5F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"410dbaa73c02e2bd5fbd3c00164dc18b5e93e8cc","datavalue":{"value":"91A06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$6636E773-E3C3-488B-8D5F-503A31E2BFE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1719d6d4a46dfaf08e2506975c465c5a82f3168b","datavalue":{"value":"91A90","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$FF563679-997E-4F6B-BC83-81D7A7E43AB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4c7b075b16c09ec9a84a66c2bf5756add8b464b9","datavalue":{"value":"62P25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$E3F45C94-C664-45FB-B0AE-69A13259B1DB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d454a09df5af360f7c5b644df16c08bb21555f42","datavalue":{"value":"6901007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$E9F40A80-8782-44C1-957C-52F0C4558880","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c0304071cc14854bc34c6f7d8daacc410c332b29","datavalue":{"value":"social motives","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$97935BF0-F339-4153-9C94-C9E9ACDB1BF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8836868e1c908239a96965e3f22c08df855770f0","datavalue":{"value":"game theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$96EB7734-FC15-4BA3-9772-5FA1076882A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4dc9a47c8de051a880f2e514b2df8fca32ac201f","datavalue":{"value":"games","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$E1422126-0A27-4353-939D-D855C9A000AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c3108abe2128fe6de4e633c7f66e1a2f779d5c8a","datavalue":{"value":"non-selfish preferences","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$F5AB1F6D-FB5C-44F3-8810-A863F60A46F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6c3b461c756e5e55c06dec3e35b2cf81782bd520","datavalue":{"value":"welfare","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$0F399CDD-B37C-44BC-9098-255A15927D4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"806579905f5a2fcb27a9ac34cbd08f75ff5f5d7a","datavalue":{"value":"inequality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$1F1C1582-61AF-40C8-9C9F-3B298EE306B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"13ebe7169f70112f2e394e3c5be413d6fcd0c295","datavalue":{"value":"multi-player games","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$1CA753BD-8744-4902-B27D-CCEBE37F9B7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"27bebffa715839a02fadd25e210d3d18f9ad7b81","datavalue":{"value":"dictator game","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$70E7321A-2D9C-48AD-937F-42E763BD63E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"70cb27aa9c8c9e6b4f93340754b36f6aeb1ce5dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":23650,"id":"Q23650"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$F29EA850-C5AB-45C1-AE4C-18BA14543F07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"b2f45492d0a9ee38c7f6f7ea29a7881599069d9b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13519,"id":"Q13519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$DF9B756F-BA74-4528-97B0-9F1EC19E71DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"d4171a100bf6a7c5469f9eef6994b35ace0e78da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":22960,"id":"Q22960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$31AEEA6E-3DCF-424F-AC56-A1ED07A87651","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"5606f0a713db398f21f6f5776d9db22413bd2f5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":20055,"id":"Q20055"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$00BC0956-B371-4A6D-8098-157A93820131","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"e78aa29fd4a25a4659be86dc9a2a020a45dd4cc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":16536,"id":"Q16536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$AC4B63D3-E4DC-4571-B97A-2A22960E0657","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"dd94b43bce36f87cf8472afa519cb52cb27a53bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":23647,"id":"Q23647"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$244146E1-4E77-4923-8C28-F0CF9D39098E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$18523724-A7AA-4D24-8DB6-024514DB38C4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e9a9108a8fb78a829e1c0f234a406d9eabc6ca8f","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g7020011","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$889B0A71-D196-499B-875E-BF6683BE1ABC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"600dcc9d160c8a42c625de2f82a2a31d90cdb814","datavalue":{"value":"W2336038673","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$FDCD71C4-1CA4-4638-B13E-E6204893831E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8edf84023c729bb1bc884a20d90ca601b2e20c1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1324084,"id":"Q1324084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$C4ED3E24-F973-4B17-8792-9E14D5F2EFE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"51a00e2cdb79862565065c69a7820c33cb8a1782","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2564865,"id":"Q2564865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$824F6E82-6513-44A9-84A7-2F484D888826","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc06723b6f001242f47f0f8de1ce61237f6e300b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4789648,"id":"Q4789648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$2C586BAD-9AA9-4E01-BD93-5D1C50D1E5B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"061d5bddbc112f53d802039a2d8c62e2bbfb4927","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2351211,"id":"Q2351211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$4F97B47E-9E99-4A3B-8B85-DCE569BCC684","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d83600cba77d45d13dfb7f52cb33e100908066ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4269785,"id":"Q4269785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$2A04FDD8-46B9-420E-8619-4D59AA2773C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eac237658819d6521eb4aed96d6767c10945bc3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4382646,"id":"Q4382646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$2B7C1E3D-DDDD-4593-809A-5416476CE7C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f928173134f0b0f0f1ad47d6143a88266ece149","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4933448,"id":"Q4933448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$4E930B9A-7DC2-4A10-9573-A7856F0220AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ba57c0b90d5d984391e20a7ba4dcb4977cd2294","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":449846,"id":"Q449846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$02FBE33F-84D3-4146-93C9-C376046E9164","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f34e8375cdc8d1de4b2d4e94c31fad795d9b3432","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2641628,"id":"Q2641628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$F3343744-6D38-42F5-8078-5DD5144CF9BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0abc0038e0827bd9c270fd9eb5c6cc0173d4466a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4672150,"id":"Q4672150"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$2716BFF1-8DD9-45D9-B75C-19E482B565FF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"06af5ccb21d8773139b40fad88a888babb414135","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/G7020011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$03664DA1-7013-4315-AC57-DDE90990E3B1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f0dea7e33ccfa6c02daeefccf7700fa80ab30999","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":430902,"id":"Q430902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1c5a441072bb14e5320f0343a1f3f158e0696713","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7253261208534241","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1651855$DC3EA128-C711-4095-857A-9846A0A3FCF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba2004b2cb968d11e5dc0a73764abd57f22bb6c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2857667,"id":"Q2857667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"68cc20f967c9712d4009010c64d863d99a487dc6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71635901927948","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1651855$E618A333-237A-491E-98CB-828F8B8868AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5fc98cd2f7636c1e175da267c58034aca4f2613d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":850471,"id":"Q850471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7968c4fff6ee578e9af1888c4ecbd139a4746446","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7092060446739197","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1651855$2BF3D0C0-F625-4D96-A520-30502A58D8C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6dd52ed53c8ed095fcae93d51c351777c4448c74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6176319,"id":"Q6176319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ca5a95e479ee6dadec4f0eb2de2e12fd53c3a108","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7073156833648682","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1651855$8DE46C12-0ED4-46FE-9B4B-4DEE202ADC06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"38b58e36b94862b60b6ac1593033a39eccfabe63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5958411,"id":"Q5958411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cd5e861b84182b1cddd9dc81a6a64a62f35eea77","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7069167494773865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1651855$84D1A2F6-A907-43C6-A69A-5FBA2483DF9B","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1651855$E137789E-FA14-447A-A329-D13922DFB74A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Inequalities between others do matter: evidence from multiplayer dictator games","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Inequalities_between_others_do_matter:_evidence_from_multiplayer_dictator_games"}}}}}