{"entities":{"Q1657359":{"pageid":1668100,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1657359","lastrevid":72448755,"modified":"2026-04-14T04:58:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q1657359","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Oligopoly game: price makers meet price takers"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6916943"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$9038892A-6A14-4324-993D-619DDFB1A60B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3c96465a72ebc59f11770647154ba7c6af012111","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Oligopoly game: price makers meet price takers","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$643616BD-B447-42A6-866B-D366D328D417","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9acabd47dcc9bf5ba6e1aa72dc6c25091c3c88e3","datavalue":{"value":"1401.91256","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$EA2C952B-428F-4812-BF06-59956E563C0C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"42518206e7f67447d6574a51fb2ca732b93d79b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":310951,"id":"Q310951"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$531EBE90-7DBF-4F12-808B-142C714EAC3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f08d7bec494474b20781e6817053897dcc287b60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1657358,"id":"Q1657358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$47C7AB45-A305-4211-8055-8BC7CF788403","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"30feba6170f0dd078cec0568a6ba1b353248bccc","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-08-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$4F42025D-1760-4311-8C06-2FA83EB5DF81","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5a115399c66f46bf06bfa58c690b5f21022da745","datavalue":{"value":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/127270","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$BC3A1239-678F-4459-87FB-B5E193611A23","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c5ff14d3d44f931047bef8ec95dfe512710f0e42","datavalue":{"value":"91B55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$7D8E47C1-8135-4474-A965-4770F288721B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6e419163fd9b5f210c8c0c28cdb07c2197a2bcac","datavalue":{"value":"91B26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$99C95C75-22A0-4589-A1E7-6D2905A658DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"1f0dbe52b7735e3a452b38bcab3eb20b8f32b24d","datavalue":{"value":"6916943","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$D06E78D6-5E2A-4ACB-BC8C-65009EB3E6C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"561122a65b443d45a7ac6882a2c1554e961d8a38","datavalue":{"value":"evolutionary oligopoly","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$40D8E429-5A50-4051-AEAA-F2CC1B6F7E86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dd3f06c46dfb007afff260e8203c7cb13082d2bf","datavalue":{"value":"individual learning","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$A55CB567-4BEA-4933-BA02-12C48076F8AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a49a9bf8167d795c8c0aad3a0db8368c92d8f55a","datavalue":{"value":"Cournot-Nash equilibrium","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$95B2E072-2CEE-467F-B951-A844A976FFF3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$23B74740-EEBB-4889-8956-940C2741FA5F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7923340b8b305a1b1c9d09c9106da6b13f8995fc","datavalue":{"value":"W2790704434","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$ACF1689A-3311-4CCD-B15D-9D5C5B85349B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78242a296938173c9297c0166aa546724acb049d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1994181,"id":"Q1994181"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$1286B3DD-6A9C-4D9A-9FF9-9E0DF43756C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f73d468fe584f3084efd383bd1cb6e380eed5c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1309831,"id":"Q1309831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$72FF0316-22A6-48C2-9E1E-E2B9948748EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"93a5996f0d5e69c990a12c9b99246dfbccd5643c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":867685,"id":"Q867685"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$64DB602B-0FF6-4801-A461-7F54CC259CE0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7315501b97040cb5550f6c90191321ffe4727fe3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":506836,"id":"Q506836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$5D442DDB-9A09-40B4-BCC7-52CBEA84CE4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0cd2a5ff03ec21914af28761391ae58e301f5a3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4655033,"id":"Q4655033"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$B91CF55E-5185-44CD-9AFC-F9A198403F79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af9db0ecc2dbb239ccd29eea417503b5185c79ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3743057,"id":"Q3743057"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$1D53AD35-EFDD-447C-880F-20E4DBAF648A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"14f752afb8cade9ab82ce5dd953be34b6ad9cb0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4359765,"id":"Q4359765"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$551EDFB3-709E-4DAF-87D7-2D481A32D7ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b184684431471266f4623d49764c4a070b8f57fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1274209,"id":"Q1274209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$7AF2B6A0-0DAA-4F10-A7E2-02055F6D6DDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"745753421d38dbc73d2ac5413c4d7391df7667a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4280493,"id":"Q4280493"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$2559EB00-1112-4745-9345-07A9E32D3F34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8e64691639c39633969e82d26defc37adada61ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4799860,"id":"Q4799860"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$7E0E1CD7-D5E7-4745-9C78-7E3E7481FD1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"84f6d585d2948ef6a5833a4cb96c87bdd94068be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1610301,"id":"Q1610301"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$3AE9405D-71FA-4DF1-91C5-7CF4741FBAFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a5f33c2be90bb989cdbb577ac9cbeef91daccc9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5563225,"id":"Q5563225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$BE697E8F-E47F-4992-8956-E080B83B511A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d281b92f2d51c3167e1a45d529cac7a8d1cebc41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1864816,"id":"Q1864816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$B2F7B641-5165-4978-958E-213AA56AAC63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0dabb3bb3d727718a967bd58474db7175b424243","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1741199,"id":"Q1741199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$1C49A867-C2DA-4BE5-A747-E906B8D34AAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27a0e8fa337681d50b7d8de5550b54ef8d13ffec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2478377,"id":"Q2478377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$88810A0A-B84C-4EB0-AAF0-9DB45916DCB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd28ea6df6706d323d4fdbd4cbef55544f112cf3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":844646,"id":"Q844646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$11BC18A5-FADC-4815-BBB2-70519B802123","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1da475196be6fb98fd1e881fab539c937f413bf2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":949037,"id":"Q949037"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$C5814254-4BDE-4914-852F-4F3A0A072F84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef50cd6a294099a90627772c1d5b57925e1616e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3732836,"id":"Q3732836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$E02CAE11-5256-4147-801D-C484ED7313F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2409fcf0e65491fd599e4884f7acd71b06e3b1cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1975170,"id":"Q1975170"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$7EE067E1-91EC-4E9F-B698-A9BE0EBA64EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6f9a2abe6e009ab0449a6454e22811dff6a7282f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4340495,"id":"Q4340495"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$672163F8-0C38-4A6A-8E93-9A5CD56FF2D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1c118b7deb5b626e358d5d55b97d2904ddd2cb7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1605702,"id":"Q1605702"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$19770598-353D-4CA9-AA01-F8B0BDD9BCA5","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"218118a4e0f197c119713264874107180d5af7b7","datavalue":{"value":"Q130151347","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$0E528DF4-4C36-4258-9FCE-5A8C816401E1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3a46187784e8a2027d960bfe7e3d8af81a2c580b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JEDC.2018.02.013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$4437C8D0-67F5-43D2-B2F4-FBA9A7B657C9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"61da792f8b5bb8113a6af5e8a75aa0e465faced3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":73630,"id":"Q73630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1657359$81563B46-A10F-4EC3-B090-CA329B2D8628","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1c95dfa2ed56dea55ee955461179b4e5deccc6be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":315732,"id":"Q315732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4cea9f2a8822d2e6abd68eae6bdfeca6b8edaefd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8360528349876404","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1657359$0F595ECA-937A-47B5-9CCB-596F81262BA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"29a4c5409878714abce6cfb664aaf372d25515b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3428813,"id":"Q3428813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1243f629fef6c1b6be4f23fa0be38efbab7374f1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7660769820213318","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1657359$F2330466-B9A3-4484-BC36-0F12CCB7F1F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"22569cd1ce08f43a3e15e7a7d4129deac659aebc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4433632,"id":"Q4433632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d800b708984c8819cba526d8af8e3a8ec9af688b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7565816044807434","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1657359$03C2C292-2BD1-449A-B73F-208CAAB61D78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2e91ea437ac24e504cb91dcc983821b627bd3b50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5293421,"id":"Q5293421"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cbbbcba63ff0d830693f5c6e53cdf3b3e4ed32ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7555702924728394","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1657359$F8EF88D0-743A-47B1-8571-56ED57A17223","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"64c37947f085ad1eea5f15cd63e95aba10eda387","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1593554,"id":"Q1593554"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7a135c6da6a8b9229ae6503e40ae5ac9e0c0ede","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7477590441703796","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1657359$4B03EB79-E2B2-4B09-8161-9A079A9FB87F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Oligopoly game: price makers meet price takers","badges":[]}}}}}