{"entities":{"Q1661581":{"pageid":1672322,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1661581","lastrevid":71148951,"modified":"2026-04-13T19:48:17Z","type":"item","id":"Q1661581","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The bottom of the spectrum of time-changed processes and the maximum principle of Schr\u00f6dinger operators"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6919747"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$BEE56552-54CF-461E-A508-396913E89E28","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ab3fb0e8cb7fe63ea56b840b512b3ef9e0c50b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The bottom of the spectrum of time-changed processes and the maximum principle of Schr\u00f6dinger operators","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$DA583695-503A-40C5-8E38-5CA482F67CCE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bba1c5621454ecd5041ac7fa61b7de2440668155","datavalue":{"value":"1405.31012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$E278EC8B-CE76-4E39-8589-210E9522A509","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"96d63e127857bb2fa98e22ef0458373bc30b307c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":617748,"id":"Q617748"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$7A8B48CD-F28F-4F31-8572-61D44F2E19B6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0767dbe907f2b468d0869434c8ff22ebf5cc56e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189069,"id":"Q189069"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$8500908F-CA9C-4802-99AA-F3A7DE50CBC1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fea849c4eb281a412bedffe61a8651446b5233ab","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-08-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$40FE0489-A620-45FE-AEAC-4595C8DA3893","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"db44e3af71eef019897636585fd746274337af68","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02860","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$74930366-1D76-4319-988D-85BBFE9FBB0D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9d3400e3a2fef0bf8b68ebdca18a2d7c5cdbddd5","datavalue":{"value":"The paper studies the maximum principle and the Liouville property of Schr\u00f6dinger operators.      Let \\(X\\) be a locally compact separable metric space and \\(m\\) a positive Radon measure on \\(X\\) with full topological support. Denote by \\(X_{\\vartriangle}:=X\\cup \\{\\vartriangle\\}\\) the one-point compactification of \\(X\\). Let \\(\\mathbf{M}=(\\mathbf{P}_x,X_t, \\zeta)\\) be an \\(m\\)-symmetric Hunt process with lifetime \\(\\zeta=\\inf\\{t>0\\mid X_t=\\vartriangle\\}\\). Assume that \\(\\mathbf{M}\\) is irreducible and strong Feller. Let \\(\\mu=\\mu^+-\\mu^-\\) be a signed Radon measure such that the positive (resp. negative) part \\(\\mu^+\\) (resp. \\(\\mu^-\\)) belongs to the local Kato class (resp. the Kato class). Denote by \\(A_t^{\\mu^+}\\) (resp. \\(A_t^{\\mu^-}\\)) the positive continuous additive functional in the Revuz correspondence to \\(\\mu^+\\) (resp. \\(\\mu^-\\)). Put \\(A_t^{\\mu}=A_t^{\\mu^+}-A_t^{\\mu^-}\\) and define the Feynman-Kac semigroup \\(\\{p_t^{\\mu}\\}_{t\\geq 0}\\) by  \\[  p_t^{\\mu}f(x)=\\mathbf{E}_x\\left(e^{-A_t^{\\mu}}f(X_t)\\right).  \\]  Define  \\[  \\mathcal{H}^{ba}(\\mu)=\\big\\{h\\in\\mathcal{B}(X)\\mid h \\text{ is bounded above},\\;p_t^{\\mu}h\\geq h\\big\\} \\]  and  \\[  \\mathcal{H}^b(\\mu)=\\big\\{h\\in \\mathcal{B}_b(X)\\mid p_t^{\\mu}h=h\\big\\}.  \\]  The author defines the \\textit{maximum principle} by   \\[  \\text{if } h\\in \\mathcal{H}^{ba}(\\mu), \\text{ then } h(x)\\leq 0 \\text{ for all } x\\in X,  \\]  and the \\textit{Liouville property} by  \\[  \\text{if } h\\in \\mathcal{H}^{b}(\\mu), \\text{ then } h(x)= 0 \\text{ for all } x\\in X.  \\]   The author gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the maximum principle in terms of the bottom of the spectrum of the time-changed process, i.e., \\(\\lambda(\\mu)\\) which is defined by Equation (1) of the paper. As a corollary, a sufficient condition for the Liouville property is given.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$663BBA37-5443-4681-9DC4-4110C4E50801","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"e80c35890797a52c534f33aa3d1dd756e0455e05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":429284,"id":"Q429284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$13C20C78-0703-4F6F-81DB-C1E50D7054A7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b9ecacc3c387b9df37c03aa0bdbce24884f8eb18","datavalue":{"value":"31C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$C4787111-BF53-4216-878B-CE3AC8E413E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c0ecd49782246b7fab028f912f49cd163073d4bd","datavalue":{"value":"60J25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$3EC22AA2-C905-4A3F-BEEF-E1CF05FDC44D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"03108b978adefce734a275289dacb91daccba455","datavalue":{"value":"6919747","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$E997C1A5-6D15-469F-BE77-914711939565","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"25e29b85f5cf398c55042a1b7906ef77ce87b97f","datavalue":{"value":"Dirichlet form","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$F42A9604-AD60-4D9D-A8D9-A761D34F02D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"308579fac9dbb12171e9d7e0091c5aa08744509b","datavalue":{"value":"Schr\u00f6dinger form","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$9D4DFBA6-4389-45A7-8BBA-4074BF68816F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bf744ee075e915ede651f73ea1dea07a7694f3a1","datavalue":{"value":"symmetric Hunt process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$C68B7A96-A2B7-47CF-A0D8-BC661E172F5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"80d22ee56935571f9d9d171f7da2c78cf303f535","datavalue":{"value":"maximum principle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$76190505-840B-412B-9AAD-3D219B5D30D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"49de6b9b063f0834a675546926b4e83925b62c9d","datavalue":{"value":"Liouville property","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$60816953-C65F-4A04-99EE-356BC7817B04","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$AE8FB7BF-6C66-41C2-8F17-0BE460D70A1B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"9de56ecddcf3856119bf4e87bb908742417fd684","datavalue":{"value":"W2574311505","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$FC66D57B-8391-48C3-A8B6-9BBD8EB48628","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"acbe54a0036471df480fef5f1c4ff0035262e37d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3976821,"id":"Q3976821"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$A1C820CE-E832-4780-9D64-FF3936B523EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a159e6e321ad9d9bc6f7f5711d0e83a42886923f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4291713,"id":"Q4291713"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$CE2769AF-61A4-4F90-85A7-4DA421630DFA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb482a6e81527551436aaabfee84f0279342fd94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3151249,"id":"Q3151249"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$A76FE67F-C61A-4034-95E0-D99B1416EFF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ba89573188d82ba95c8c49937d6487c306e84930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":847000,"id":"Q847000"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$F80C9E20-A091-455E-81C7-C14B84A5C0DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2cc62ec28770affad7708bb4ba62d22879ec2a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4780024,"id":"Q4780024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$257139CE-8C18-4E30-ACB4-44AFE4C0DAC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c969dd52d369be9dd7a253085a5677ab6f9236dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":617749,"id":"Q617749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$D89C78F0-F6EF-4EE0-8E3A-83398B3F4089","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d7aa355a12027637397ad329d29da03e2cfd678","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1298112,"id":"Q1298112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$61B4890B-4E9F-4495-8573-85BA24CB757F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f17984dcd1b5b50fb1a09c53106cbecfebce8b79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2975764,"id":"Q2975764"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$E7D0F456-AC33-4F81-92E9-F9FEFD207248","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2548465c5b38b3cd224c571e5bac07d15371982e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3542014,"id":"Q3542014"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$7A8E54F3-6C4A-46D4-9C24-35BAD734D92D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"313b3704a729b69daa36c952eafcec773d91f19b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1917786,"id":"Q1917786"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$025E9C2E-1601-4CE6-8425-ACB040727CDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bb3cd88e7dd8db6175c9f6c63a27426e2b434594","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2444415,"id":"Q2444415"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$63DA6359-F436-403D-8D85-08BF56CCA722","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8a218051c37a0f9afa779b0424e2a8c1b276aa9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2340893,"id":"Q2340893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$B7E90666-0DDE-45EC-86DB-B37EB05C85FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2521fd1696c1e7bac1111c0d31b5dbbd5fa22318","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3433746,"id":"Q3433746"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$3EA729D0-F997-4FDB-ACCB-160BB4FBAE17","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7cd41db5fb6651126ce21cb70a0fc8e22345587e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10959-016-0734-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1661581$66373424-2C20-402A-AFAC-735620DACCF4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2097902ee0b312f1090d45b8f961b5704e895aa1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2305603,"id":"Q2305603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3198e179c9c192d917a19f457f0ed932f575254","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.809917688369751","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1661581$E66B2D78-2435-4F60-B803-860F7F600E40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e406ddfbd03bf737842633c56829196584a9c3eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5207342,"id":"Q5207342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54409992c9d1623dbdd5989b5c39b47588cc181f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7642096877098083","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1661581$F1E1D7FF-48DD-4951-93A4-92636EFE189E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9bae34f7d9b46ee0df077628f12440972886553e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2231257,"id":"Q2231257"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"27cb1262c1fb282880da1a3b2a2c080fdb360e02","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7491884231567383","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1661581$8020FEA4-0A22-4039-B8B6-2F99D7C04065","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d32f461543cdf6a4cdaec261b1293677004ba028","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4938489,"id":"Q4938489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6562f2909cb675d0615b7569de9197f6d84fae47","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7044526934623718","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1661581$AD4006C4-CCC4-448F-998F-23E299F6DD9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"143bdebc537ac714c9117bc146a2c5269134093a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2332618,"id":"Q2332618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d8e516d86bbcbf64c974652ca3a849ae8cff7012","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7023716568946838","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1661581$1B418DEC-7149-47AB-B039-0B4A48272690","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The bottom of the spectrum of time-changed processes and the maximum principle of Schr\u00f6dinger operators","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_bottom_of_the_spectrum_of_time-changed_processes_and_the_maximum_principle_of_Schr%C3%B6dinger_operators"}}}}}