{"entities":{"Q1663790":{"pageid":1674531,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1663790","lastrevid":74029665,"modified":"2026-04-14T18:06:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q1663790","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A normal generating set for the Torelli group of a compact non-orientable surface"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6924058"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$2B407C5C-5967-4603-B488-AB017D372A04","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"799eed28fc11c66450fd67b99ffe1b931e383647","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A normal generating set for the Torelli group of a compact non-orientable surface","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$F4989BDF-D0E2-43E2-BAAE-C51448FC24D1","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7e86b9be162f14542e358096e3c6e9be0eb4b8f3","datavalue":{"value":"1403.57015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$E16769A0-35BF-4471-9DD0-101196DB0AC3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"958bbe5554c38c1fad109246c1608b33fb15b66a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":265526,"id":"Q265526"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$FB608D11-BD0C-4AA2-BCA2-E0CFBBC6726B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7b27d55f344dc6bfd48e3ff9582c04d67175a8a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181320,"id":"Q181320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$200E59DA-FBF5-44E4-A41F-780709A235D6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"017cbaca98e702a921417439b16789f06c940ade","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-08-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$F6E58553-8217-40F5-8454-7C48A0F3EE67","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"54076803dcd69f4aa65f311907e7e4fd11deddbb","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06257","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$11888B97-96E5-4C47-957B-074B6328699B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3bb8c3d5a878f656481958150e5ac8d13d4f7fbf","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\mathcal M(N_g^b)\\) denote the mapping class group of \\(N_g^b \\), the non-orientable surface of genus \\(g\\) with \\(b\\) boundary components, and \\(\\mathcal I(N_g^b)\\) the Torelli group of \\(N_g^b\\). The main purpose of the manuscript under consideration is to provide an explicit normal generator set for \\(\\mathcal I(N_g^b)\\) in \\(\\mathcal M(N_g^b)\\) (not a generating set). In the introduction, the authors give a brief and clear description of the known results of this question for orientable compact surfaces. In Section 2 a description of the known results, related to this question, for the mapping class group \\(\\mathcal M(N_g^b) \\) follows. Then the author considers the Torelli group of \\(N_g^b\\). Let \\(\\alpha\\), \\(\\beta\\), \\(\\beta'\\), \\(\\delta_i\\), \\(\\rho_i\\), \\(\\sigma_{ij}\\), \\(t_{\\tilde \\sigma_{ij}}\\) and \\(\\gamma\\) be certain simple closed curves on \\(N_g^b\\). The main result is:   Theorem 1.1: Let \\(g\\geq 5\\) and \\(b\\geq 0\\). In \\(\\mathcal M(N_g^b)\\), \\(\\mathcal I(N_g^b)\\) is normally generated by \\(t_\\alpha\\), \\(t_\\beta t_{\\beta'}^{-1}\\), \\(t_{\\delta_i}\\), \\(t_{\\rho_i}\\), \\(t_{\\sigma_{ij}}\\) and \\(t_{\\tilde \\sigma_{ij}}\\) for \\(1\\leq i \\;j \\leq b-1\\) with \\(i<j\\). In \\(\\mathcal M(N_4^b)\\), \\(\\mathcal I(N_4^b)\\) is normally generated by \\(t_\\alpha\\), \\(t_\\alpha t_{\\beta'}^{-1}\\), \\(t_{\\delta_i}\\), \\(t_{\\rho_i}\\), \\(t_{\\sigma_{ij}}\\), \\(t_{\\tilde \\sigma_{ij}}\\) and \\(t_\\gamma\\) for \\(1\\leq i \\;j \\leq b-1\\) with \\(i< j\\).  Here \\(t_c\\) means the Dehn twist about \\(c\\). The proof is not short. To prove, normal generating sets of various groups are constructed related to the \\textit{exact sequence of Birman} and one uses the cap homomorphisms, the pushing homomorphism and the forgetful homomorphism. The result extends the result of \\textit{S. Hirose} and the author [Fundam. Math. 238, No. 1, 29--51 (2017; Zbl 1378.57003)], for \\(N_g\\), the non-orientable closed surface of genus \\(g\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$9FB604BB-8250-4CB4-A7BB-96B25236F56D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"62d0f35fe786b6b411905a9a37e43e58b90a26f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":214939,"id":"Q214939"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$144D6047-1D89-4363-A9A1-CDE13BA20BC6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8e40b5f30aaadc54b65eed7de37a8655f732babf","datavalue":{"value":"57M99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$95248186-5160-4396-9E5F-772B85CDD00D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9ac67041ee20e8e74704639c8c41ad82b802128c","datavalue":{"value":"57S05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$9AD124EC-6131-4345-899C-2B7306C29E34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"adab020d252f1ca7f9815cc1cdbd7cf1e65b1f96","datavalue":{"value":"57N05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$651A2F3F-928E-49CE-BB48-15EF9FC4225E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5608e4dbe85e8f6c220cc8afcea2a4ada066e3fa","datavalue":{"value":"20F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$4987DEFA-7E78-4171-9F15-1706CADA0F2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"21f00aab010cafc29f45ee659310afaf13c9d8f3","datavalue":{"value":"57M07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$80784908-EF53-4F32-8060-5B3E243D8AD5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f78d41e47725ec1bd07b77db78bbc1730df4db63","datavalue":{"value":"20F38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$526BAF91-315A-4FA6-9650-B63ABA24339B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"45bbaca78932a992f90ce6447432a3bd22ebe69d","datavalue":{"value":"6924058","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$4B1244C5-3C7D-4C24-8D76-7F174B739FF6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bb4fa977a3ad7bb2207a46e2d2c07e5dd30478aa","datavalue":{"value":"mapping class group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$76D6BE90-37CB-498E-A67F-DE45B6D36DB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7379c6afc3d49cdffddfe32f9dc1e294665e5373","datavalue":{"value":"non-orientable compact surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$1969F2B3-811A-4216-B498-DCD729A3BF10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a1758157e14ffc8ed0908915c5d428662f1bad49","datavalue":{"value":"Torelli group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$040050F1-B833-42EB-968C-4910B4E2B3E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eacb3cfc171d2d45562851b2f238a82a2862cf8d","datavalue":{"value":"Dehn twist","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$A6BAFA35-FB3F-4E45-89D7-E2CB690093A5","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$D52BEF36-6B73-4D31-9289-B987A9181A18","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ac2b178c97b0ed685473d6763d71845b7ab0021f","datavalue":{"value":"W2963036911","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$FBBF6BC4-D247-4C66-9D02-D13CB346A4FD","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6ff00bd72fc82ff6c7152aec78425106dcaffc82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5554142,"id":"Q5554142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$9BEADF3B-1188-4BF7-BDCC-1C1F8B4AF55B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"657b10eef0c5f77c2d44646827a07d5bccde5295","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5640448,"id":"Q5640448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$C4626DC2-E8AA-4149-AB83-1813CBF017B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d79bf3e63c5d849764ef8d396df287febf65dbe4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5558925,"id":"Q5558925"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$5E14E0B4-3EFF-431C-8FBE-194442B48DD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"60ce9ce41259ee017f209cfeb2ed44194da55323","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2521328,"id":"Q2521328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$7FF732F9-3E23-4E07-A412-E67B8723977A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6153eb4d12fa0ba453634d206ac36b222a1d73b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3093928,"id":"Q3093928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$C8661357-BAEE-4D90-B717-E116D8545DD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2b61cfb567c92333a3522b248d3b76f08251378","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2985950,"id":"Q2985950"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$2E4EE593-5A6D-4A6F-8F8F-2AB33021F5C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"141aa2845bbf6f90092c94be68abbe2ce31f49fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4194126,"id":"Q4194126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$1CD565EB-E65A-4C4C-B2E5-43589176EA18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b9abdde564ccba54b58efd033dfe3fe5497ccfd5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5724432,"id":"Q5724432"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$82CD3CED-A63F-485F-B85D-77374D438750","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7421c06198a95014d1b67e932b4c3027e399f4ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5339962,"id":"Q5339962"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$C661648B-984A-47F7-A997-3F246731FB85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1a5899b3cfbede67eab2161e484ae43ceb175ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3459418,"id":"Q3459418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$87D7E654-B9DD-4FC1-A627-AC33F5F833AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"531bb86f91cb98852414467b356c123042f34db5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4172655,"id":"Q4172655"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$69FF60AB-664C-47D9-B891-D0C25107DAB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"316a8e45099f96f08fdc320a8fad8fa66f8fd9f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2464812,"id":"Q2464812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$8C3C9BA9-C6E9-4E14-ACED-D22C61E44F2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ff868f137352e098f83f461be4cd5c5750aa901","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3375513,"id":"Q3375513"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$A2480DA5-738D-459F-A237-4ED9600DE767","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5e93bf553cbe68b998ceefd7432c1c4d39bb724","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":845791,"id":"Q845791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$3EEEAC18-494C-4964-A61F-CE2A7439B31E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8c7576780f45261a74a316b782e142b52f80264","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1030694,"id":"Q1030694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$F8ACC66F-EE03-4810-A533-A5DE07644E4B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7578e33664fdb12a2297aab8e112ef78c33d54a0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10711-017-0295-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1663790$D5797C3A-0274-4C78-A499-6D0DB9D79DF3","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"828ac029eafc850c3572e10bc70ac75e9645b1bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2985950,"id":"Q2985950"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d6d3bafedf8b4494f9b20c30c946d50b85014110","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9473606944084167","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1663790$53869223-A721-40D1-BBEB-2BBEC3A0CEE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec8cef2a9bda9428d546c1a5f72056819f8dc91e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2145858,"id":"Q2145858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4731573447f650d2846950710d9b3fadbb70c813","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9169575572013856","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1663790$95AB3685-067D-435A-B67E-BEDAE694962F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f905fdccc91e9bfd3bf16014c44b8c1b4bff9797","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2069812,"id":"Q2069812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"97092814d4361df19aec7c02dbe12be2c9d3ef2e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8401672840118408","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1663790$6717A033-7B9D-461A-8BD2-033392CAC86B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40242fe90525a01a3cb51476780cd605d38b4ae6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2203646,"id":"Q2203646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8b9143be2716558d1fb112dad9df1996b1606af8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8396346569061279","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1663790$60B65D52-F800-487E-9716-A15488AF1AC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5734b7bc70ca6a842b422f8a6d2cc8a12b5b135e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":725643,"id":"Q725643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ce860a02d96b0d00bf7e82393e429a374b00230","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8310523629188538","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1663790$5AF20B72-ABCF-43CE-8BF0-CEBA4F406F6E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A normal generating set for the Torelli group of a compact non-orientable surface","badges":[]}}}}}