{"entities":{"Q1665558":{"pageid":1676299,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1665558","lastrevid":57497595,"modified":"2026-03-31T04:22:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q1665558","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Optimal ordering and disposing policies in the presence of an overconfident retailer: a Stackelberg game"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6926234"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$FFC05C77-3027-43B0-AA4F-C8B1B5ED73A0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"cc3813e2c09e3902b1374328f928aff02a773809","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Optimal ordering and disposing policies in the presence of an overconfident retailer: a Stackelberg game","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$E12256E6-E643-4D35-9F4A-5D55281A1C7C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d33fb9a3651e0a20d08844ee1db736b254d195ed","datavalue":{"value":"1394.90056","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$8BB80623-4998-4282-8D4D-16FF642613F5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"39130a31be257db3abc88042b11bf9a408087806","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2015/385289","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$501DFC2E-B59B-48D5-A38D-4F11B73C5DDE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"48f9ad67209ab2b448c5d4e6fffe1a6753806624","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1628054,"id":"Q1628054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$95A752B8-EF0E-43F7-A357-BA9FA957C93F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"73c8b5ea2e5824a52dae8e72541eabae4c9e32e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1665557,"id":"Q1665557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$69E7FC97-B5FB-4082-9C04-84550B14A2E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"51e2cc7f37cf2e93193eb41ee69447736e38f672","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":432124,"id":"Q432124"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$E55C0346-10E3-4877-ACE1-8C243B87A0E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"54264b9442ddb1ae75803d30bb3ad0fba890557d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":925971,"id":"Q925971"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$A9B7F711-9659-4333-9769-E5767D5C86A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5f48a62347c3d6077b53f6a50cca5873ce53da2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6113910,"id":"Q6113910"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$F4AED2EE-34F8-4A98-B8E5-AB8EF1BECCCC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3dc97bc0aff607b9c22ce37ffa18b6de85001d90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86199,"id":"Q86199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$C1C02D7C-9065-45CB-9430-73CA5F5D1F4E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"07d78b2809f727a96c8c6621733f1ab3a1973328","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-08-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$B9A1E535-C5A0-4FA5-9A64-3EC556414D96","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d17a64daae1d9390ece52d3689ea3fe5134f34af","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: This paper investigates the impact of the retailer's overconfident behavior on supply chain performance. We start with a basic model on the rational newsvendor model and investigate the retailer's optimal ordering decision and expected profit. Next, we extend the basic model and introduce an overconfident retailer. We find that the retailer's overconfident behavior does not necessarily damage the supply chain compared with the basic model when the overconfident level does not exceed a threshold. We also design the cooperation and buyback mechanism and conduct numerical analysis to compare the manufacturer's and retailer's expected profits and real profits with those in the basic newsvendor model. It can achieve Pareto improvement in the supply chain when the overconfident level is low. When the retailer's overconfident level exceeds a threshold, the retailer's ordering decision cannot make the whole supply chain sustainable development.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$C5AA71C8-143E-4BF6-AFF3-D24A80F3AEA2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f87676c65161128847f8e2acd745d50c25801ce","datavalue":{"value":"90B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$7173DDC8-46A2-4E80-B5FE-BE79DC1215FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c2e7cc4c56531e2a92c5299e8b22df57ad6de2dd","datavalue":{"value":"91A65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$07FFEE79-3769-44CA-8907-751AF957B96B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"17cacda3674fa1818564217f5eb5fad09a3cb833","datavalue":{"value":"6926234","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$956A00EC-32DB-4E3E-820D-0A5AE0C2FD45","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$E0D7D2A8-E965-43BD-946B-26D01CBF8386","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"09bf46377016e74369e74644e7e24b6d9dae45cb","datavalue":{"value":"Q59118268","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$5640488F-E7AD-4319-81F4-0B0871FCFF9D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"38e4b66106834390067da088ae98b7b82d301b79","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/385289","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$DF9C68AD-FFE8-43B2-97EE-5DA2DF1C24ED","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"82b53eda243862590970d34b7f134553f1c0e600","datavalue":{"value":"W2037883659","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$2BDA8E7F-BDFC-47D1-9D21-8E804A0C5E8B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"53c3b1bf1bd0a8271a9a358a9ee14351d61ebf44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4883205,"id":"Q4883205"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$3B8C6EDD-8E7D-40E0-8FC5-2D083A2B1309","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d5904e085897c3d4cd62b6b3d79c2d26b9586831","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3116742,"id":"Q3116742"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$9E256EBF-6BD0-4FEB-8A65-61D73CF01C23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"981f1db88ac4b118fc29c37cb66489b8443072b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5810242,"id":"Q5810242"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$44C5821B-7F9A-4647-B562-476570D7075B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"320da6164a2ef70583c33d3932580040c7e032aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4545680,"id":"Q4545680"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$849EEFCE-7E42-4C52-8E77-8680D7279467","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7f90db155567f10b7c77e3a09447fa35831c9a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":545106,"id":"Q545106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$83CE35D6-810D-4180-B518-7D75EDE4418E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61eb950b19bb680d328fa9da8cfe023f91817591","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4865409,"id":"Q4865409"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$24260ACB-6542-4CFB-A8B1-6E9DEEDDEC12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a124b8cd823d382fa64055fd7812a4ace3df3bed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3545664,"id":"Q3545664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$20B14A7E-B430-4405-A640-6CA32A4656FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"926c178afb30d09df706cc380d097f28242b65c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2437164,"id":"Q2437164"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$8AFB0EA9-8923-43E1-BF69-E002EF3219DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bae9d83e9d9bc3a0d6f09415a5c16b72dfd0086a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":726228,"id":"Q726228"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$FC009212-4839-4E0B-ABED-8FC9E497B8FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27035e22e31decbd30578f976c320c078b53e867","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2320704,"id":"Q2320704"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$EA6F7226-7925-4654-A3DB-17F20F1D1C1B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a8056007859bbc6661ac3d54281f52f8ca0c581b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1628055,"id":"Q1628055"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7fb748a488f611eb8e6cf61e95520fd6c883a76b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8694010376930237","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1665558$324EC60E-2DA3-4E23-8ACA-CC73E721C647","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"de96499a7de0f31210a45db8bd5b5cb08edf9f08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3308232,"id":"Q3308232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5b56c07b496ade4f4743d3cb74827a6d0405e6de","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8592926859855652","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1665558$F0EBA21B-D7CF-4002-AC86-9DE78FB55E34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc4758fc9bdb81fc0257c9e0c60c1aaa206653fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5001397,"id":"Q5001397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b0086f40cc15f76e8a1f4a5b3585847d836f8cfc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8353563547134399","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1665558$A3575EC2-0D27-47AE-8EDC-A4FF0C6EC582","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b001e29eef5e3b773a8290f541eb8e23544ac9d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4687924,"id":"Q4687924"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ec6b1962be72a54c8b4c83ae209ebc34f25e20b3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8225833177566528","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1665558$F8F43473-2679-4C79-B46F-D219E16FB084","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ffde99721dc42c3adb1ed94a3270ee40e29d6847","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2179131,"id":"Q2179131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f344e9d8b35e6d4133f682846b41cfce55c6e92","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8160120844841003","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1665558$9CF7A4F6-9827-4276-AF94-F4FAD8DE2AEA","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"daf5f856a5d861312ad309ab567540337a5f61d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57050,"id":"Q57050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1665558$F227D752-5E4C-406E-84AC-0D914D62DDDF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1665558","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1665558"}}}}}