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The Banach space of all adjointable operators \\(A:E\\rightarrow F\\) is denoted by \\(L(E,F)\\) (or \\(L(E)\\) when \\(E=F\\)). The range of an operator \\(A \\in L(E,F)\\) is denoted by \\(R(A)\\) and \\(\\overline{R(A)}\\) denotes its closure. The main result of the paper characterizes positive operators \\(A\\in L(E)\\) with closed range. It is proved that a positive operator \\(A\\in L(E)\\) has closed range if and only if \\(R(A^{\\alpha})\\) is closed for some \\(\\alpha >0\\) if and only if \\(R(A^{\\alpha})\\) is closed for all \\(\\alpha>0\\), and this occurs precisely when \\(R(A)=R(A^{\\alpha})\\) for all \\(\\alpha>0\\). In another theorem, the authors prove that \\(A\\in L(E,F)\\) has closed range if and only if \\(R(A)=R((AA^*)^{\\alpha})\\) for all \\(\\alpha >0\\) (in addition, more equivalent conditions are found). In particular, the authors show by an example that this equality may fail for \\(\\alpha=\\frac{1}{2}\\) if the range of \\(A\\) is not closed. 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