{"entities":{"Q1670512":{"pageid":1681253,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1670512","lastrevid":53194421,"modified":"2026-01-24T10:40:52Z","type":"item","id":"Q1670512","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Duality of the Kulkarni limit set for subgroups of \\(\\mathrm {PSL}(3,\\mathbb {C})\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6932348"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$5DA41C2B-1346-4ED1-BBEF-818F9889C9AC","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6e71a8e96922138961f253362b45cc0dce4a7c69","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Duality of the Kulkarni limit set for subgroups of \\(\\mathrm {PSL}(3,\\mathbb {C})\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$5E6CE60F-E079-48A8-ABC2-589B991530B5","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"97764e3d371370b69e3f1a12657be4feff2266c1","datavalue":{"value":"1406.22011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$011D52EA-3F08-44FF-BEC1-8606EFC4A112","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"47eeee0de1acfdf3e4d02ad34a5947879fd95c93","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1670510,"id":"Q1670510"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$44B1EF4C-6190-4644-B34E-66DD4CC70BDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b690826808bfff62becbe2a38030fcef5e53a0cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1670511,"id":"Q1670511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$71179EA2-AC39-4777-BE9C-99E6D44A9B6B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fea757c039f22182133f3a44d783f244d03ec0c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":426196,"id":"Q426196"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$22B68BDB-28EC-42BB-B934-214F3E39720A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4b59a04b859832c0d28b1221b7c87d27202b70c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":272171,"id":"Q272171"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$F21858D5-6708-4DC4-9796-1074873D4F78","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"060557f7388df703dd2d2d2d1dd4d6670ff5a7bd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$02DBD896-6FA5-456D-BA0C-D60ABCED14FC","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3ce6bc1a11e569a4c0e8b268c5f94eb0bcbd60f4","datavalue":{"value":"Given a discrete subgroup \\(\\Gamma\\) of PGL\\((3,\\mathbb{C})\\), a general construction due to \\textit{R. S. Kulkarni} [Math. Ann. 237, 253--272 (1978; Zbl 0369.20028)] gives an open set \\(\\Omega_K\\) in \\({\\mathbf P}={\\mathbf P}^2_{\\mathbb{C}}\\) where the action is proper. The complement \\(\\Lambda_K={\\mathbf P}\\setminus \\Omega_K\\) is called the Kulkarni limit set. The latter is obtained by taking \\(L_0\\cup L_1\\cup L_2\\) where \\(L_0\\) is the closure of points in \\({\\mathbf P}^2\\) with infinite isotropy group, \\(L_1\\) is the closure of the set of accumulation points of orbits of points in \\({\\mathbf P}\\setminus L_0\\), and \\(L_2\\) is the closure of the set of accumulation points of orbits of compact subsets of \\({\\mathbf P}\\setminus (L_0\\cup L_1)\\). For a large class of groups (e.g., when there are no global fixed point nor any globally invariant line), the open set \\(\\Omega_K\\) is the unique maximal invariant open set where the action is proper.  Inspired by work of \\textit{J. P. Conze} and \\textit{Y. Guivarc'h} [Sankhy\u0101, Ser. A 62, No. 3, 367--385 (2000; Zbl 1115.37305)], the authors define another notion of limit set \\(\\widehat{L}(\\Gamma)\\), contained in the dual projective space \\({\\mathbf P}^*\\) (a point in \\({\\mathbf P}^*\\) is a line in \\({\\mathbf P}\\), which of course induces a natural action of \\(\\Gamma\\) on \\({\\mathbf P}^*\\)). A point \\({\\mathbf q}\\in{\\mathbf P}\\) is called a limit point of \\(\\Gamma\\) if there exists an open set \\(U\\subset {\\mathbf P}^*\\) and a sequence \\(g_n\\) of pairwise distinct elements of \\(\\Gamma\\) such that for every \\({\\mathbf p}\\in U\\), \\(g_n({\\mathbf p})\\) converges to \\({\\mathbf q}\\). The Conze-Guivarc'h limit set \\(\\widehat{L}(\\Gamma)\\) is the set of limit points in \\({\\mathbf P}^*\\).  The authors prove that, under the hypothesis that there is no global fixed point nor invariant line, the Kulkarni limit has an alternative description as the set of points in \\({\\mathbf P}\\) lying on at least one element in the Conze-Guivarc'h limit set, each point in \\(\\widehat{L}(\\Gamma)\\subset {\\mathbf P}^*\\) now being seen as a subset of \\({\\mathbf P}\\).  They also show that for every closed subset \\(C\\subset {\\mathbf P}^*\\) and \\(\\varepsilon>0\\), there exist a discrete subgroup \\(\\Gamma\\) of PGL\\((3,\\mathbb{C})\\) such that the Hausdorff distance between \\(C\\) and \\(\\widehat{L}(\\Gamma)\\) is smaller than \\(\\varepsilon\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$28345ED7-D1C1-4A3F-8C08-3B3DAD31D386","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6839663754ce60b4edb3c4e2f30a165e3d9f2dcf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":261516,"id":"Q261516"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$128AEA20-966B-438C-8E5D-757F34FFA047","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2b94b407701508e5bb46691743c4f6b27a112b94","datavalue":{"value":"22E40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$57ECDE14-1111-4CF7-9168-1BBC72DC7A82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ec33582e5cd6eff78212aa2952a1584931228ea3","datavalue":{"value":"30F40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$459C0C57-29C6-4765-8B36-205DF947A465","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"85168c971c8dd8144a2ec995a527c7169786cead","datavalue":{"value":"57S30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$973CD7EE-6E32-4120-BC5B-D1A5BCFCDE5F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"78f93140d57340e295d87fa6d78befa987963790","datavalue":{"value":"6932348","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$78BA6054-016D-4876-9EB3-0073A5E48C68","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"638b5fa8e3a95bc4f5eb57d92c4b9a3f491cb1fa","datavalue":{"value":"Kleinian groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$F40EC39A-1853-423C-BAEC-BC44B111E71C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d8215dbb143d9306e57e1e01aaddd5ed224f3843","datavalue":{"value":"dual projective complex plane","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$8E720792-96DA-4428-BE86-0CFE786E4558","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4ff4b621abe9b3f1be0620191851227296a26122","datavalue":{"value":"limit set","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$B98A16ED-E4E1-46CF-8092-FD13FDF19973","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$F8CFCEF1-3E5A-4A37-8DF1-3D78B1DB4C6B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7618ec4f0553ad505987568ff0fcd86543618334","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-017-0053-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$9AF84CA0-5F24-4CF1-895E-9811D79515C7","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"bf522640e19ec3ac6477af1863e0fcfcfea4ecf9","datavalue":{"value":"W2753479176","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$2BAC4F73-E691-4DAD-A0DF-118C25EC2B87","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f18d51d3e879b3f34159f8753834d00da7d05cdb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3068831,"id":"Q3068831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$648CCEC5-73B7-4C56-A235-24C3AE0569BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"57100e6e1c5cc0710e9646dd0ef51625ea872c0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2634641,"id":"Q2634641"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$BDC5BD47-4CBD-4C99-A8B8-3DE1AFDEC9D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"497d01b2ab7c887d31b45177a31354318b8c1bf4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3527449,"id":"Q3527449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$4D03FACB-0E6E-481E-961B-689BDE450B31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fdb122ea4720f07a32d6693e2589c4d01d48e1fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1397903,"id":"Q1397903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$8A80A816-4B09-4E39-BCDF-53B530F1FA49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"812a73cf83ac50aa1a8f58c38f021a4806512bab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1243804,"id":"Q1243804"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$97F9445C-5E56-4DA4-AA26-569F483A89D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1fa071655079bd8a08cad83d425142594ca2609","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":881907,"id":"Q881907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$CCD80BDB-2CC4-44C0-B994-5707DC798355","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2bc96eb9c9ec47ba72af3c7e9ef7a87792f88799","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2552199,"id":"Q2552199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$20F106DC-AB22-44D5-AB22-9643EB0086E4","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0cc659352858f6206ffccd51dfc4fd8eb39031a4","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00574-017-0053-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1670512$A020DC89-BA2E-48EE-966C-F5A151BB5B92","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e59ff85f0805100eefac1ff5a3974a84692ecd44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3068831,"id":"Q3068831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5823ffadf93eb76e3ba9fa86311f980075503b01","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7909604907035828","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1670512$E740BD9B-1C2C-434C-9A0B-071666B62F31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e68958b8f430cfccd132cec60dfb9cd1b4e8732b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6163398,"id":"Q6163398"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"64c7439c746b6ff316c03b001d3f81c283a1dc1e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7873038649559021","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1670512$A6F8881A-1612-4681-A527-C5F524060D37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"afb5d9357ea8e54191d9dfdd6deb97a78fe27178","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2888643,"id":"Q2888643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4330497a9e8288d32254d208b285d21223123cab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7608990669250488","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1670512$4F79D15A-79E7-42BF-9D60-12A67C96543D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d8f94bf4fc5aca3e45f5f5ed798b8419605aa505","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1123288,"id":"Q1123288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"240f7cd4dfa55a9fe31a5b61169c975bcf02d61b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.757064700126648","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1670512$7164C3C7-707C-489C-A826-8ABDFCCAB982","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"defbf3005ce7a19798cc211c0801365c4b1e4fc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":881907,"id":"Q881907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4b1fc7b538adc7eaf01245691e7183c2d83fe8d1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.754427433013916","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1670512$B25D5BB3-F642-41FA-A69B-7A3B4E99A7D0","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1670512","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1670512"}}}}}