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The authors develop a study of the affine quasi-Einstein equation for homogeneous surfaces. Using the modified Riemannian extension, they obtain new conformally flat generalised quasi-Einstein neutral signature \\((2,2)\\)-manifolds, new conformally Einstein manifolds and also new warped Einstein manifolds. A pair \\(\\mathcal{M}=(M,\\nabla)\\) is said to be an affine manifold if \\(\\nabla\\) is a torsion-free connection on the tangent bundle of \\(M\\). Thus, the Christoffel symbols are symmetric \\(\\Gamma^{k}_{ij}=\\Gamma^{k}_{ji}\\). The Hessian of a function \\(f\\in C^{\\infty}(M)\\) is the symmetric \\((0,2)\\)-tensor field (notation: \\(\\partial_{i}=\\frac{\\partial}{\\partial_{x_{i}}}\\))  \\[ \\mathcal{H}_{\\nabla}f=\\nabla^{2}f=\\partial_{i}\\partial_{j}f-\\Gamma^{k}_{ij}\\partial_{k}fdx^{i}\\otimes dx^{j}. \\]   The Hessian defines the second-order partial differential operator \\(\\mathcal{H}_{\\nabla}:C^{\\infty}(M)\\rightarrow C^{\\infty}(S^{2}(M))\\). The curvature operator and the Ricci tensor \\(\\rho_{\\nabla}\\) are defined by  \\[ R_{\\nabla}(x,y)=\\nabla_{x}\\nabla_{y}- \\nabla_{y}\\nabla_{x}-\\nabla_{[x,y]},\\quad \\rho_{\\nabla}=Tr\\{z\\to R_{\\nabla}(z,x)y\\}. \\]   If \\(\\nabla\\) is the Levi-Civita connection, the Ricci tensor is symmetric. For affine manifolds, this is no longer true.   The symmetrization \\(\\rho_{s,\\nabla}(x,y)\\) and the anti-symmetrization \\(\\rho_{a,\\nabla}(x,y)\\) of the Ricci tensor are given by  \\[ \\rho_{s,\\nabla}(x,y)=\\frac{1}{2}\\big(\\rho_{\\nabla}(x,y)+\\rho_{\\nabla}(y,x)\\big), \\text{ and } \\rho_{a,\\nabla}(x,y)=\\frac{1}{2}\\big(\\rho_{\\nabla}(x,y)-\\rho_{\\nabla}(y,x)\\big), \\]   respectively. The tensor \\(\\rho_{s,\\nabla}(x,y)\\) is used to define a \\(0^{th}\\)-order perturbation of the Hessian named the affine quasi-Einstein operator  \\[ \\mathcal{D}_{\\mu,\\nabla}f=\\mathcal{H}_{\\nabla}f-\\mu f\\rho_{s,\\nabla}.\\tag{1} \\]   The eigenvalue \\(\\mu\\) is a parameter for the theory. The affine quasi-Einstein equation is  \\[ \\mathcal{D}_{\\mu,\\nabla}f=0,\\tag{2} \\]   Associated to \\(\\mu\\) we have the eigenspace  \\[ E(\\mu,\\nabla)=\\operatorname{ker}(\\mathcal{D}_{\\mu,\\nabla})=\\{f\\in C^{\\infty}(M); \\;\\mathcal{H}_{\\nabla}f=\\mu f\\rho_{s,\\nabla}\\}.\\tag{3} \\]   The authors remark that  \\begin{itemize} \\item[(i)] \\(E(0,\\nabla)=\\operatorname{ker}(\\mathcal{H}_{\\nabla})\\) is the set of Yamabe solutions.  \\item[(ii)] if \\(\\rho_{s,\\nabla}=0\\), then \\(E(\\mu,\\nabla)=E(0,\\nabla)\\), for any \\(\\mu\\).  \\item[(iii)] if \\(\\mu\\neq 0\\) and \\(f>0\\), by considering the function \\(\\hat{f}=-2\\mu^{-1}\\log(f)\\), i.e., \\(f=e^{-\\frac{1}{2}\\mu \\hat{f}}\\), the equation (1) converts into the non-linear equation  \\end{itemize} \\[ \\mathcal{H}_{\\nabla}\\hat{f}+2\\rho_{s,\\nabla}-\\frac{1}{2}d\\hat{f}\\otimes d\\hat{f}=0. \\tag{4} \\]   They call attention upon the fact that equation (4) plays an important role in the study of quasi-Einstein equations in neutral signature geometry [the first author et al., Int. J. Math. 29, No. 1, Article ID 1850002, 25 p. (2018; Zbl 1395.53040)]. Let \\(\\mathcal{N}=(N,g,F,\\mu_{N})\\) be a quadruple where \\((N,g)\\) is a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of dimension \\(n\\), \\(F\\in C^{\\infty}(N)\\) and \\(\\mu_{N}\\in\\mathbb{R}\\). Let \\(\\nabla^{g}\\) be the Levi-Civita connection of \\(g\\), so the associated Ricci tensor \\(\\rho_{g}\\) is a symmetric \\((0,2)\\)-tensor field. In this setting \\(\\mathcal{N}\\) is a quasi-Einstein manifold if  \\[ \\mathcal{H}_{\\nabla^{g}}F+2\\rho_{g}-\\mu_{N}dF\\otimes dF=\\lambda g, \\;\\lambda\\in\\mathbb{R}. \\tag{5} \\]   \\(\\mathcal{N}\\) is said to isotropic if \\(\\mid\\mid dF\\mid\\mid=0\\). By restricting to dimension \\(n=4\\), the Walker geometry plays an important role by means of the deformed Riemannian extension [the first author et al., J. Math. Soc. Japan 70, No. 1, 25--70 (2018; Zbl 1394.53021); Zbl 1395.53040]. Let \\((x_{1},x_{2})\\) be local coordinates on an affine surface \\(\\mathcal{M}=(M,\\nabla)\\), and let \\((y_{1},y_{2})\\) be the corresponding dual coordinates on the cotangent bundle \\(T^{*}M\\), i.e., a 1-form \\(\\omega\\) is expressed locally by \\(\\omega=y_{1}dx^{1}+y_{2}dx^{2}\\). Let \\(\\Phi\\) be an auxiliary symmetric \\((0,2)\\)-tensor field. The deformed Riemannian extension is given by \\textit{E. Calvi\u00f1o-Louzao} et al. [Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 465, No. 2107, 2023--2040 (2009; Zbl 1186.53056)]  \\[ g_{\\nabla,\\Phi}=2dx^{i}\\otimes dy_{i}+\\big\\{-2y_{k}\\Gamma^{k}_{ij}+\\Phi_{ij}\\big\\}dx^{i}\\circ dx^{j}. \\]   They remark that these neutral signature metrics are invariants defined. Letting \\(\\pi:T^{\\ast}M\\rightarrow M\\) be the natural projection, the following identities are verified for any \\(\\hat{f}\\in C^{\\infty}(M)\\):  \\begin{itemize} \\item[(i)] \\(\\mathcal{H}_{g_{\\nabla,\\Phi}}\\pi^{\\ast}\\hat{f}=\\pi^{\\ast}\\mathcal{H}_{\\nabla}\\hat{f}\\), \\item[(ii)] \\(\\rho_{g_{\\nabla,\\Phi}}=2\\pi^{\\ast}\\rho_{s,\\nabla}\\), \\item[(iii)] \\(\\| d\\pi^{\\ast}\\hat{f}\\|_{g_{\\nabla,\\Phi}}=0\\). \\end{itemize}  Theorem A. Let \\((M,\\nabla)\\) be an affine surface and assume \\(\\hat{f}\\in C^{\\infty}(M)\\) satisfies Equation (3), or equivalently, \\(f=e^{-\\frac{1}{2}\\mu \\hat{f}}\\in E(\\mu,\\nabla)\\). Let \\(F=\\pi^{\\ast}\\hat{f}\\), and let \\(\\Phi\\) be an arbitrary symmetric \\((0,2)\\)-tensor field on \\(M\\). If \\(\\mu_{T^{\\ast}M}=\\frac{\\mu}{2}\\), then \\((T^{\\ast}M,g_{\\nabla,\\Phi},F,\\mu_{T^{\\ast}M})\\) is a self-dual isotropic quasi-Einstein Walker manifold of signature \\((2,2)\\) with \\(\\lambda=0\\).  The article calls attention upon the fact that given a quasi-Einstein manifold \\((N,g,F,\\mu_{N})\\), where \\(\\mu_{N}=1/r\\), \\(r\\) a positive integer, there exists an appropriate Einstein fiber \\(E\\) of dimension \\(r\\) so that the warped product \\(N\\times_{\\psi} E\\) is Einstein where \\(\\psi=e^{-1F/r}\\), see [\\textit{B. Opozda}, Differ. Geom. Appl. 21, No. 2, 173--198 (2004; Zbl 1063.53024)]. Applying Theorem A, the authors construct self-dual isotropic quasi-Einstein Walker manifolds of neutral signature \\((2,2)\\) from quasi-Einstein surfaces.  They remark the importance of getting solutions to the affine quasi-Einstein Equation (2) for general \\(\\mu\\), in particular, for \\(\\mu=2/r\\). They claim that the parameter \\(\\mu=-\\frac{1}{n-2}\\) is a distinguished value. For \\(n\\geq 3\\), \\((N,g,f,\\mu=-\\frac{1}{n-2})\\) is a quasi-Einstein manifold iff the metric \\(e^{-\\frac{2}{n-2}f}g\\) is Einstein [\\textit{W. K\u00fchnel} and \\textit{H.-B. Rademacher}, in: Recent developments in pseudo-Riemannian geometry. Z\u00fcrich: European Mathematical Society. 261--298 (2008; Zbl 1155.53037)]. In the case \\(n=4\\), because \\(\\mu_{T^{\\ast}M}=\\frac{1}{2}\\mu_{M}\\), given a solution with parameter \\(\\mu_{m}=-\\frac{1}{m-1}\\), they obtain a conformally Einstein Riemannian extension \\((T^{\\ast}M,g_{\\nabla},\\Phi)\\) [\\textit{E. M. Patterson} and \\textit{A. G. Walker}, Q. J. Math., Oxf. II. Ser. 3, 19--28 (1952; Zbl 0048.15603)].   A local description of homogeneous affine surfaces has been given by Opozda [loc. cit.]. They fall into 3 families: \\begin{itemize} \\item[{\\((\\mathcal{A})\\)}] there exists a coordinate atlas so that the Christoffel symbols \\(\\Gamma^{k}_{ij}\\) are constant. (generalizes the Euclidean connection) \\item[{\\((\\mathcal{B})\\)}] There exists a coordinate atlas so that the Christoffel symbols have the form \\(\\Gamma^{k}_{ij}=(x^{1})^{-1}C^{k}_{ij}\\), for some constant \\(C^{k}_{ij}\\) and \\(x^{1}>0\\). (generalizes the hyperbolic plane)  \\item[{\\((\\mathcal{C})\\)}] \\(\\nabla\\) is the Levi-Civita connection of a metric of constant Gauss curvature.  \\end{itemize}  Theorem A is applied to obtain non-trivial solutions of the affine quasi-Einstein Equation (2) for the geometries of types \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{B}\\). This leads to new examples of half conformally flat and conformally Einstein isotropic quasi-Einstein manifolds of signature \\((2,2)\\). Using the results from [\\textit{D.-S. Kim} and \\textit{Y. H. Kim}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131, No. 8, 2573--2576 (2003; Zbl 1029.53027)], they construct new higher-dimensional Einstein manifolds. Their methods rely strongly on the dimension of the eigenspaces defined in Equation 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