{"entities":{"Q1677500":{"pageid":1688241,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1677500","lastrevid":71887380,"modified":"2026-04-14T01:11:56Z","type":"item","id":"Q1677500","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Exploring functional CLT confidence intervals for a population mean in the domain of attraction of the normal law"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6806062"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$87E5871F-9872-4210-9A88-0A52DB9374F0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5e87f78303d6385e9a5025e88bcc9cc428313142","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Exploring functional CLT confidence intervals for a population mean in the domain of attraction of the normal law","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$3AF8660E-EBF2-46FA-BC68-F018E4465C80","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0dcfa832357c95587efc53871b4f465f0f1bc235","datavalue":{"value":"1389.60008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$8D2EA0FD-E399-47D6-A622-7829C7E29AB1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a691c9f79852917c8a1dfaecbc6f55cd185aba1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1677499,"id":"Q1677499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$5FB7D807-A02A-4219-8618-A8BB5B302457","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"68e5c54e7f1e9bbd2ce8483e9286767214e71159","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":391832,"id":"Q391832"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$65EA9850-8FEC-4077-B5FC-4F3A0FF0B760","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4b942190e17083b575cb45317653fe779fdb5a77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168571,"id":"Q168571"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$7B107AC1-A428-4C82-AD77-FB56FC16F621","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c851dddc18687fa1af98fb94fafafdff8d946b43","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-11-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$60152C98-1CFB-4C7A-BB40-F2F980375420","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"40df10a0de70e73dd59c338ebdfce7fe54979305","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\((X_n)_{n\\in \\mathbb N}\\) be an independent and identically distributed sequence of random variables that belongs to the domain of attraction of the normal law, i.e., such that there exist constants \\(a_n\\in \\mathbb R\\) and \\(b_n>0\\) such that \\(b_n^{-1} (\\sum_{i=1}^n X_i - a_n)\\) converges in distribution to a standard normal random variable. The classical \\((1-\\alpha)\\)-confidence interval \\(I_0\\) for the expectation \\(\\mu\\) of \\(X_1\\) is then given by \\(I_0 := [\\overline{X}_n - n^{-1} s_n z_{\\alpha/2}, \\overline{X}_n + n^{-1} s_n z_{\\alpha/2}]\\), where \\(\\overline{X}_n\\) is the sample mean of \\(X_1,\\ldots, X_n\\), \\(s_n^2\\) the sample variance and \\(z_{\\alpha/2}\\) the \\(1-\\alpha/2\\)-quantile of the standard normal distribution. Based on functional central limit theorems, the authors consider five other confidence intervals \\(I_1,\\ldots, I_5\\) for \\(\\mu\\), e.g.,  \\[ I_2 := \\left[ \\frac{2}{n-1} \\left( \\frac{1}{n} \\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \\sum_{i=1}^k X_i - z_{\\alpha/2} s_n \\sqrt{n/3} \\right), \\frac{2}{n-1} \\left( \\frac{1}{n} \\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \\sum_{i=1}^k X_i + z_{\\alpha/2} s_n \\sqrt{n/3}\\right) \\right], \\]  and compare them empirically to \\(I_0\\); unlike for \\(I_0\\) and \\(I_2\\), the lengths of the other confidence intervals may also be random. It turns out that in all considered cases, \\(I_1, \\ldots, I_4\\) have a longer expected length than \\(I_0\\) but higher coverage probabilities than \\(I_0\\), while \\(I_5\\) has a smaller expected length then \\(I_0\\) and a smaller coverage probability.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$00280E23-62D0-47DF-95F9-C6C7A1FE2BFE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7b2d9cbcdee95a31a6646146f41d5b4b9ff88797","datavalue":{"value":"60E07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$66EAEFB1-8823-4FE8-9418-E1DE191A2B5B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"846badbb8697f1765da78fe3aa22b3e62edb7f0a","datavalue":{"value":"60F17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$96E940D7-7CD3-4497-9BC9-6E7CCA9105C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"41500ce50b5ca65fdee8ff163694334bc7f157ae","datavalue":{"value":"62G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$53C22CDD-A69C-4474-AEFD-51A4F18228C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"06501b652e368cc105ad78a5eac217e38c314cda","datavalue":{"value":"60F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$BFFE8351-A88C-4BE8-A7A6-521C7C13746F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ffb21a26b2ed60dc8ccb84bebaa62f2962b0195e","datavalue":{"value":"6806062","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$0FC30283-E433-4BE1-9C55-1728B30CFD01","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9d78ab4c5ff0f7c919cea37eca57cebcf3791994","datavalue":{"value":"domain of attraction of the normal law","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$9F9FF9F0-2F27-446F-A322-0B38958E89D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6479615eaf0b25d1bf3c752448cbd49e51810f75","datavalue":{"value":"Student process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$078961DD-4B5E-49ED-91BF-39DAC8DFF4E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c2cc9b7ec0933e22bd123464f0ba3fb9cd980660","datavalue":{"value":"Student \\(t\\)-statistic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$6E42CBCD-EACF-4642-B9A9-7BA475207340","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1e2c21d59ade346326e66f49e9c9d326b0a8bec5","datavalue":{"value":"functional central limit theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$C071C687-8810-4ED3-8210-A817917E6A02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f00a8d39d00d25e690acd17d30d0e88ed07e725","datavalue":{"value":"standard Wiener process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$7BE0A40F-FE85-4904-B067-7385B4A6E58B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f8c93dc43cb08ee188d8e0000f10c54c7048a3a","datavalue":{"value":"asymptotic confidence interval","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$244D677E-39DE-41AC-AA27-BDC8B2D4D130","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$52F00082-0A73-4312-9723-7C232B02D0F8","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"155af6d47111eb41d7cb933286b63e19b5d717a2","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-016-0595-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$668DC508-DCEB-4DDB-A27E-A868BC59E810","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"64ebed3d230eb341439c965b0ba29985ea01ba37","datavalue":{"value":"W2337224958","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$B75A3A55-0A6E-4745-9DF6-4395B06A7727","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a557ed2fa13ffcc9788d50bbda2a79ca3962cb7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1431485,"id":"Q1431485"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$BC3A21D6-6018-4E26-88E0-69DC69245E49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"480805a9a86c4d2da61fcbdf2a934eff679a8cb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4727258,"id":"Q4727258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$BAC632C3-907E-442E-9E68-FF293FFA702B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a86e14f4da2cf82b423891d3da4d5f28be564b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3956243,"id":"Q3956243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$271A4790-383F-43E0-A14B-66F43BA98826","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"932dfc821e70160add07230e0eff0bc0f67a1389","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5842847,"id":"Q5842847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$986B7DA3-F308-43E4-8E2F-A3659D5856F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b1c4f5468dd8fffe5b80c519ca8b770ed4161b4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1370237,"id":"Q1370237"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$9D81C57D-4A52-4D69-8B75-B2DAE34C6A39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b1f59f93e4df7366c4cc3e3ebca9a77a547eeca0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5765710,"id":"Q5765710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$55AD735E-46FE-42DA-94EE-EB1F3763599E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cde10862d8bdd6571c370e3b90583a2997e96a29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1951966,"id":"Q1951966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$E994F9AD-493B-4F3E-BE65-BDE7DEBB3AD4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3023c5f30c1b79d2da6606172d877e399ad13a90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1046876,"id":"Q1046876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$C17E77B0-23F6-4EA7-B27C-8CF2FFD4660F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef14a839e0d74c8afe36a0741e51dbb2bc3d8b9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2426800,"id":"Q2426800"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$5E167310-5747-4843-A427-4F36410F81A4","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5b1897b31628bb7aa8bed642e0f5a0de52204616","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10474-016-0595-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677500$4FB0B7F9-EA70-49FD-9DD3-1BEAF9C2F474","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"081d30059cdbd85bcbd9e0ef0599dad58b0afdf2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1951966,"id":"Q1951966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"41a6472c8b838d765cfe52b331362830f2f8fd93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7829685211181641","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677500$B352DC64-213F-4845-8542-9FB3C63087D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0cef709306637372c56a26d3ad4322bf2957526b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":916258,"id":"Q916258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b33973148f7c6a64f3e04a1f4a6a758e1f8dcc98","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7703943252563477","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677500$C0A960B2-5B69-4AF6-9C4A-4F8EE29CCDE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6eb2fa148ceec1d85b0f62a701538741e8dd7b4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":631533,"id":"Q631533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bd79db3b847a0e8dea15ddd7dd721f67abd50b56","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7421688437461853","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677500$14FCC6EF-A3DD-485E-B2BE-AD15E50DD8B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"19b5dbc2398a5e415019afce7d82985d01ff08ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4351755,"id":"Q4351755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e3402e6a9acd020a309dcbfed6479697625e8816","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7410423159599304","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677500$CA1202C9-ADA3-4315-A5C9-3507AFB01B7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a18f2067550606f9afae6fb8d6464486a13f8a0e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1181110,"id":"Q1181110"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bb3a7d9db9da31334442bcd7e016cb80b85f19d9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7366432547569275","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677500$312AE423-B457-4826-8BB2-F814D5A832DD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Exploring functional CLT confidence intervals for a population mean in the domain of attraction of the normal law","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Exploring_functional_CLT_confidence_intervals_for_a_population_mean_in_the_domain_of_attraction_of_the_normal_law"}}}}}