{"entities":{"Q1677572":{"pageid":1688313,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1677572","lastrevid":81614759,"modified":"2026-05-06T18:56:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q1677572","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On maximality of the cup-length of flag manifolds"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6806118"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$140C2D70-DDB2-41CF-B3D4-EE919D2ACC05","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4e602abe462e96f9b0c42b69cfc6fdaca54e42ef","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On maximality of the cup-length of flag manifolds","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$8E900662-24DC-4FEE-925C-C518831DCCB7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"aa2a3ae54f7ad80dd27316e0e73c7e91433d724d","datavalue":{"value":"1389.57006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$047BB0B2-E0AF-41AF-BE63-5D2CF7676AFC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4b942190e17083b575cb45317653fe779fdb5a77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168571,"id":"Q168571"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$83424C2C-E67A-4243-95CB-9327DF4EB181","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c851dddc18687fa1af98fb94fafafdff8d946b43","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-11-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$3872FCB2-5001-49D7-9FC6-DE66AF8DD465","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4919a11a9efcd34ac2a4b79549bebc44ecc98faf","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(q\\), \\(n_1,\\dots,n_q\\) be positive integers, \\(n=n_1+\\dots+n_q\\), and \\((V_1,\\dots,V_q)\\) be a \\(q\\)-tuple of mutually orthogonal subspaces of \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) where dim\\(V_i=n_i\\). These data constitute a \\textit{real flag} of type \\((n_1,\\dots,n_q)\\). The space of such real flags is called the real flag manifold \\(F(n_1,\\dots,n_q)\\) whose manifold structure comes from its identification with \\(O(n)/O(n_1)\\times\\dots\\times O(n_q)\\). It is a closed manifold whose dimension is \\(\\sum\\{n_in_j\\,| \\,1\\leq i<j\\leq q\\}\\).  The authors note that for any permutation \\(\\sigma\\) of \\((n_1,\\dots,n_q)\\), \\(F(n_1,\\dots,n_q)\\break\\approx F(n_{\\sigma(1)},\\dots,F_{\\sigma(q)})\\). So for their purposes, it is assumed that \\(n_1\\leq\\dots\\leq n_q\\). They are going to work only with cohomology modulo \\(\\mathbb{Z}/2\\), and in terms of this ring there is a notion of \\(\\mathbb{Z}/2\\)-cup-length, which we shall not define in this review. The question is: for which real flag manifolds \\(X\\) does the \\(\\mathbb{Z}/2\\)-cup-length equal dim\\(X\\)?  They obtain a complete classification for such manifolds that are of the form \\(F(1,\\dots,1,2,m)\\) and \\(F(1,\\dots,1,2,2,m)\\). They also provide a negative answer to a question of \\textit{J. Korba\u0161} and \\textit{J. L\u00f6rinc} [Fundam. Math. 178, No. 2, 143--158 (2003; Zbl 1052.55006)] related to the preceding notion but concerning a different class of flag manifolds.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$1C6DD634-7ECB-46CB-ADA7-A8FB0172D9C2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4cac7814e0a3974d561227471bda2471accfe1cd","datavalue":{"value":"57N65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$5B730113-F399-496C-A16C-97E3C73EDE17","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5e94aafaa2f33801917e46c8c822f847901de3e7","datavalue":{"value":"14M15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$CCA0237C-C5A3-4AF3-A6E5-09557DBDD8C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8154fbc9a1146bb169710b434f9dd911afae2388","datavalue":{"value":"55M30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$14E4DE46-8F13-45C8-BA6B-AAA3CF1B93F0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"878f3a5ed846fe3a0355f3d776bbd5aa86efed81","datavalue":{"value":"6806118","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$B27952D5-B3E9-46E4-84B6-111E906A1C9E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7e3f6e8bf3ad34da5f55a9cc90d0bc07b422a519","datavalue":{"value":"flag manifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$D63002BC-2288-46C9-84E4-A29E6B7BB6A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7bff8a6420872266aede20e097dfa56b75d1995d","datavalue":{"value":"Stiefel-Whitney class","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$AF68FA4C-6A7C-4DBC-9EB9-26523D24E76E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7cdf8812c6fd02cb09f8bd0aca894ca860ff238c","datavalue":{"value":"cup-length","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$D9281A47-13C1-4C8A-8402-1B7C8F924F86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dc7bd9602e4e1eaa823a6a0880a9500207535962","datavalue":{"value":"Lyusternik-Shnirel'man category","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$66309F1E-3DBE-4281-B48F-141CEE6F2F43","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e3b05db624723cf530b5327bcf4ff3f6e5311451","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":401445,"id":"Q401445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$4CADC3C8-36B4-4B85-A09A-D0F480816FC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8ea231e283851509ce91d3f91cc4f59deee6eea4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":401446,"id":"Q401446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$4E1B7E31-D96A-4BC5-9393-9372DADD02AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"55566263fd7f8929ae84dcb69874c0d8ad73d06f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2106531,"id":"Q2106531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$08CBAC14-EADD-434D-B670-2B9DB18366E7","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1fb07df68ae3429ed2deefdfbc67e544cf9dda59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":860496,"id":"Q860496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$CEE9025A-2F98-4D1C-BDA5-2AB1C35AFBEE","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$4D625068-78E0-4374-B505-924315ADB694","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fa99a0712165d371981b678c9561e25519368315","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-016-0625-y","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$61BA117E-8E1E-4508-94F7-33FF54C0C033","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0318c7bc30a0477e7f17ff7122d4adab7613a6f5","datavalue":{"value":"W2408514879","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$8C2987B5-9A48-4A34-81E6-728E126CC007","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6a811b9876098c061094f7860bea99cdab66a832","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4076519,"id":"Q4076519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$0E6F15E7-B0E0-4AEC-A93C-C30D69AB7BD8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6532a85d5216a293158daaf4a8a7e34ff476b6ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2502952,"id":"Q2502952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$7FD7466B-4529-4DE7-BC02-AC4F2F5E49C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aa12d9b47d5935c246df4868b8b28be3bfc1ddb7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":961975,"id":"Q961975"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$EA79545E-45EF-4341-9529-3E20A9791881","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca3dd8c86623e0b895bde0a005d54990def3ac4c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4811285,"id":"Q4811285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$6700EA98-4925-4BB5-A599-6BBE5D5A97B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"15a7a123836de9663c5b9ac864b2d45de8d23b5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1157046,"id":"Q1157046"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$FD4297A3-71BE-4A07-9A73-78209BED09C4","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c2386b5ab3d89e2d558b68a5ac5f7c7828d9c69d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10474-016-0625-Y","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1677572$F2D53D62-800A-4A9B-BFC9-57EC381D5965","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1c1119d7aae68d9fd24b4c72e5e3fea8828fa8be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3297021,"id":"Q3297021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"762f780a0a5426621562cfe020d5947b57ffd2a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8097755","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$C1991DB7-C7A9-40B4-B37E-E0A03B95E26A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c90e490105c871a9c4b9d22506a3b3cbcfcde253","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6088285,"id":"Q6088285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4545273b32c0325079f375253b8f56713d0d7eeb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69338715","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$C2450ECB-0534-48D8-82D5-0DC6A017FFC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8ce31c37b516864b9a74b82d60914af309dc3001","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5279445,"id":"Q5279445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1d52eae03eecd7cd9a7d2ddcba067af152284060","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.691295","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$8B7C7C34-E3B8-4D77-A610-6A0A0B160E1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a016fb46f98ba90b225ecf58674dc81e176cfe1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4811285,"id":"Q4811285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4f84e3215350984f71ca3180d01011cebb467e1c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6657384","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$3EB522B2-F24C-4DCA-B2F3-566EB88C8DDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0b1ea2b0c04ac323e0baf7ab859341cdc8a856a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5495480,"id":"Q5495480"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7d36829988e5bff8df65a90caac774f21db37fb3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.66365206","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$4EFBF1C4-0ED9-4A70-8E1D-1464808BE065","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c0158d7c2221a93ddf3723faa512221a1852428f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4254721,"id":"Q4254721"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"02c8e658f8424ca92f7fde91af47ae7cbe5a1b85","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.65785134","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$D0834886-9D2B-495E-91BF-40BD53764858","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6c024fbe7fdabb0435eedbd4e259e4da7e0151e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2338590,"id":"Q2338590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc9f1c9a04141b0aab6ec3d9fc564dcaa73ed7eb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.63946694","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$ECF26300-3C6D-4670-8FE9-D3BAE262B022","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c7be2ddc86f1be3e9198e8c1032b592166f9f5df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2958864,"id":"Q2958864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b175e545e646e79c35fac8ff5733952540506647","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6378093","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$DC42B2F0-5A7F-43F5-82AD-77FDAA76C1C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3c82a24a8849a86cc24c2f7935f5ccd264c8ed79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2959284,"id":"Q2959284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3a4520d671560b8bcf3e95420a7f4f6d3a64e0f3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6371815","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$F9D3215A-1639-48D5-8571-559F6EEE7658","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"31a7d1b08913d661fe1490f2e7bc0cf79e1381f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5445480,"id":"Q5445480"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d47cca58567b4d5da0af0dd455973f22cc08a679","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.634023","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1677572$D4097464-842C-450D-A2BA-FE2DDD42FD28","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On maximality of the cup-length of flag manifolds","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_maximality_of_the_cup-length_of_flag_manifolds"}}}}}