{"entities":{"Q1681091":{"pageid":1691832,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1681091","lastrevid":71946456,"modified":"2026-04-14T01:36:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q1681091","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Optimal insurance design with a bonus"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6811601"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$91BB5588-8580-42A8-B4D8-439FCE693844","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"56a42ca51debcf152bab6574387bf089b45c2e2b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Optimal insurance design with a bonus","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$DA61C634-EC9D-4A5E-BDC1-4F4D0221EFC2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8f8a7980130c7499862490b767f495cfc2eea436","datavalue":{"value":"1397.91291","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$98922857-F1BF-42DD-8644-A457F6A776CE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8d99470785eaefd9e4c46b9482fc87727401675b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":274114,"id":"Q274114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$FF3CF7B6-DB2B-47F9-BFD5-346D6504A134","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"84e342d749c721c1e288036b7f421bd355edcfd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":297405,"id":"Q297405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$38943732-7107-4A62-9DF0-C3E5165B99EC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6fb49545b3ffbd90b84cabc3a46f56807c43d68e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190727,"id":"Q190727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$6506F0D9-E6DD-40E2-AAAE-57F05518F942","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7b40907752a61917dec262d53f2a2fb6eb0c4ab4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-11-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$3156E4BE-99E4-4193-9115-325C523B5510","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e871ce50e64a669d16d0e3c860a3b61b02885664","datavalue":{"value":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/74794","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$B4F4A29E-C26B-4CFB-8C83-022B97AE4C93","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e54dfc2ecddf296ea542bd5ed5f10672d6b15158","datavalue":{"value":"91B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$4431DCD4-845D-46C4-8BFE-05F5EC3CE7B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"662a15c969a3e9b9201184d54187bd341d8c9f5f","datavalue":{"value":"91B16","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$CFD1AF3A-5174-41F1-9753-421147B95B53","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4975fbe29726f7a35a06f76647782ccf854db886","datavalue":{"value":"6811601","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$1F209FDF-5866-448D-BC45-FEBFE29AA593","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c131cad233fd1d8f292c4a1a5c79db336a195b3f","datavalue":{"value":"optimal insurance design","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$BC46E22A-C834-4A68-9FCC-C0EE693D17F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e7ca9cdff5dfe383298170256222cb74a900baa6","datavalue":{"value":"bonus-malus system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$4F46C5D2-4667-47E0-AFBB-A5A945295175","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ace853889573792a15c5f31b6934212c1e20ca4f","datavalue":{"value":"insurance contract with bonus","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$9D8FDE45-2F75-4EC9-820A-670ABBAF8E99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c51775f48029e3611fa8373295c5f72722eaeb8f","datavalue":{"value":"personalized contract","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$5F53680A-20D4-4DC3-99A6-C707D61CD240","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"53985ca1c505e8ba812647c66fbd8459518d2285","datavalue":{"value":"expected utility","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$AD2643F3-64B4-4871-AD2A-20F93806C69C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$338ED4BD-D9C9-4FEE-83C9-19F81DDB6ED5","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"974bd88eba7865d8b28003be475ea9466d2be466","datavalue":{"value":"W2754174969","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$086F430B-4FD5-48A0-875E-369C93F1BCF1","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f1cd6de27e58754695d61f7c2245a1e08d942314","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5818926,"id":"Q5818926"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$F1529AFE-18FD-40E3-ACB1-4B36D14DE01D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5530050dae17beaffd0058a021fcf8e88f30ab42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4062882,"id":"Q4062882"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$5DE8FBFC-83A2-4C6B-B404-00EDE8F803AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e20e6ede3e10b5ecfa3f630af46bd3af47a0c698","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5175226,"id":"Q5175226"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$3343FE73-F183-4AE3-B648-A51ABDA7542A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"95961a1b674fb2d6067b15d6eee9665b24513388","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3632830,"id":"Q3632830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$BFEB6423-8D83-4BFF-AB60-551E2EA15B16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9f250557be1cf2d50926c154e65a5b49dd7747e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":938052,"id":"Q938052"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$C5B875C3-EDB8-4122-AE68-C302BD072CC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6de8bcad073c79f7452347969f25501282b3257","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2387404,"id":"Q2387404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$8FCC2170-E283-4CC4-84BA-89C4BAAB1786","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4b62b49da1a1ba565634f86fbe0b53a9faaf12d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1587387,"id":"Q1587387"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$86348988-E883-43E9-B5FD-2207F010F403","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7a85a42902773d2be2037210ca43d73d8fab80a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2370496,"id":"Q2370496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$1EAE79C1-2732-495A-A620-7A1CC35D1D23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d56122ed6fee50c9c4cbd0c5a3d7238169630c50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1920955,"id":"Q1920955"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$671C7EE2-1F9C-4A9B-882F-BA992AEE33A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50d72f944e0ccc38fc7b233e8ca5e23c40dd8432","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3084597,"id":"Q3084597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$AED84A43-EB7A-4BBA-BD43-B8AFE9466504","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f328dcfe7c7ef4edcee869a8060be307d33363c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2797756,"id":"Q2797756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$A32C4C0B-4E40-4B3D-BFAF-94258EA82F39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"09f1324acd12aa223dc474bc09184f701ece276c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196177,"id":"Q1196177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$E499637D-A897-472F-AEE4-F3BD02D3C12E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"93716ba7ce3066ecf53ddef5cca5d41d475523de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5739190,"id":"Q5739190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$1FD1122D-812E-4230-BD24-A5E96648AD5B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a10dbb30b561e55a0bbb745ed7f51afda38e96dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1948688,"id":"Q1948688"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$93420F6F-7F97-4321-B7F3-C0451A5E1961","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b94f8231ad3d0174cc9c8c4712cedd505d50e1ac","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.INSMATHECO.2017.09.003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1681091$2A96C80C-C036-4177-A7F8-2023AD967ADA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e1c53f6a382dc5f9317a90618ee0e827dda30654","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1583417,"id":"Q1583417"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a735293bcfe50cf880c1b9fe7fa856fe2ed6db00","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9127474","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$7D8D794E-7163-4B46-9684-A6C51971DBE0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"409f48a027bfc5e10a7ed59d00408046c4a2ccd1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4461289,"id":"Q4461289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8bb9c6b4c36776515dea8df6502964020c348372","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9074137","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$3D873978-3959-48D6-ABFF-CBA853AF4F7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d29bb6535cb0506556dfa98de0a9ead5acc57f56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":476148,"id":"Q476148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e41a102bbd4171af439f9d70230515df9bed969a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9067848","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$E2075231-38FD-40BD-945A-8953C7EB49A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce6087a3d643536cd8cabf6605082bb6c501fd4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":659256,"id":"Q659256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4f337ac0086a11d738985467db86a7baae3763d0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8999423","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$3D883AE0-F16D-49FF-8F93-CA81018F0371","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"34fc8eb0e4130dbb8eaeee6c86c17b80b2e53ea5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2404557,"id":"Q2404557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b728e5e0275ce19236db43a9b7fd9305f08a45fa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8973943","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$49A38FDE-B74F-4F3B-959E-1AC083865A34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d9204e65e9a60c034854de9501f13b800b54b120","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":931186,"id":"Q931186"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30682dfdbb5aa0e0359c6736e8744f2fadda4f54","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89557654","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$D8865D69-1593-41DB-A92C-B3F9FE3CB8AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b5cef97a6fcb549cf6ca0415e857f413471791eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5175226,"id":"Q5175226"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"875f302ca8f38ca8ecb0446143a8b591507f72b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8953506","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$1893F28A-EA98-4AF5-BFC7-2FEA74D12C9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"902d5e7228ad0a7c1f61e1d985f9541e5601192b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4586112,"id":"Q4586112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"473c1bfbd8442b7db8d48bd14dca001738886f44","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89226556","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$F7C0E03E-8D9B-4869-858D-9DA094E4F1C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"11e7c922408bf9dc7ed7544a745d0b0976ea7bf2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4577192,"id":"Q4577192"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f0e347e63a6681142891275e9716db4251b38c77","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89225936","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$696436DC-03C2-49A2-9B11-93BEE7479319","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc279c1b6aedd213418e9168310b34bd133c1f7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2697500,"id":"Q2697500"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0b10a66ee55be5c0d9307fa106ff1bf0207d8250","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88938683","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1681091$48BA8EE0-8770-4E38-82F2-B21FC48F4430","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Optimal insurance design with a bonus","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Optimal_insurance_design_with_a_bonus"}}}}}