{"entities":{"Q1684066":{"pageid":1694807,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1684066","lastrevid":73985844,"modified":"2026-04-14T17:57:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q1684066","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Theories of the logos"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6815274"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$0575CBC3-2D32-4781-90A5-E6045464B25D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"55fb668c0421241a715bf41b1a164cffb6abbc8c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Theories of the logos","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$83F191B5-C3A6-427C-82D0-B70C149ACF55","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"fc1c964c30e5c33691d729540c087d3f3d18be5c","datavalue":{"value":"1390.03003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$8732CD7F-EE4A-409B-8014-708ABA27A65E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"132396e1377b0988bcaef02bfc5f1ed19290a15a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/978-3-319-63396-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$3EC01987-6C22-4446-AC6C-9F439954C5F9","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4ae249fa1a870d4bc9a5dfcd970b2a3b278c0338","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":797575,"id":"Q797575"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$6A9C5E6E-5FF5-4475-A647-29E6913503AE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ce48901f1ad060a031b3eacb7c48e15c039373a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1684065,"id":"Q1684065"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$52C0BD2E-4A27-4927-979A-FD3888566EBE","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"356666c8207aeaac62652c7da95fdf995e8239ac","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$9AA8EC1C-B194-4E05-96BE-E94349C95200","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3fee7555382be58552f5da1cf57a94b2c0e2ef06","datavalue":{"value":"The initial thesis is that the characterization of logic as a theory of inference is a biased and restrictive one because there are valuable examples of ways of reasoning and arguing that do not reduce to pure inferences. Through twelve chapters, in an informal way, the author's basic philosophical viewpoints on the historical development of contemporary logic are presented. The discussion is started with the principles of analytic logic based on Aristotle's work, and Hegel's dialectical logic. Oceanic logic is introduced as a new concept, in order to include the views of great philosophers such as Anselm, Spinoza, Bergson and Heidegger, related to better understanding opposite predicates as different ways of looking at the same thing. Basic logical, philosophical and mathematical notions, including necessity, truth, negation and infinity, is discussed in the sequel. The form of extremely amusing dialogs between two members of the same school of thought, analytic, dialectical, oceanic and real, given trough the book, helps to better understand the concepts presented.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$ED163FD4-F040-4D02-B324-D81B4FBAB806","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"89663cdc2c9f64b2cd0a104bcac86329d89b9b2d","datavalue":{"value":"03-02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$2F8B9B6C-219E-4051-A9CF-D9709F71C052","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"48a2830216eefdc24b89ba9895c8f20366f6740d","datavalue":{"value":"03A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$7C253D72-09BB-424B-813B-245281D43291","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b8185bbfdd4506f4c14d2d3b46dfb55f8bdc3864","datavalue":{"value":"00A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$CFBEF7E7-32E8-4EFD-A4B0-2E0A87CA101A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e02cc5cc78f78cee52e3c508cb6a401a8d59b27b","datavalue":{"value":"6815274","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$91C0960D-01A0-4272-AD6E-61BAABC319DA","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"19410fbaf2b4e50dfea18ad631d9894f1186261a","datavalue":{"value":"analytic logic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$04A70C6C-7934-4095-BDB1-11C963BF64D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f2c4f4d601bfcdaf7d61e3c3cffeaacb3754386","datavalue":{"value":"dialectical logic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$E08D1D8C-4B65-4ED2-81FF-4ECAA19DCEA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f44e5f6d7f915eb08577c391480c69e2b0ea4e72","datavalue":{"value":"oceanic logic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$48EA09A7-31EB-4D15-9AF4-91DF14A790A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4b67bd83b9f347f8a9452e213742c50e4b1efec3","datavalue":{"value":"necessity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$47D0DB55-B42B-4F32-B32A-8843AA3EB23B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d76ec4c3ca5ea2786bb74ab23a71c3207f2b5eb0","datavalue":{"value":"truth","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$224E66AF-D4B5-482F-B195-72253D64E46F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"09b53c4c36a3ada96a848f01d9f18ea131587894","datavalue":{"value":"infinity.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$246B2B6F-0920-473C-A27E-68D4D502FA47","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"2b87c2901b1d9462aa6fffa26502c8ee861836b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1062052,"id":"Q1062052"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$0CE29440-1F99-4727-9611-1E19D85E9B9A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$D23AF07F-DD29-4B7C-9F57-77CF7E6D83EE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1c990f1e7f37aa9905a16e0f59107d3c985cc883","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63396-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$3061510A-7DA5-46DB-B5C7-15FB3D0F79DB","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5bdf574bead3367d2cffbed22487b89b1038f218","datavalue":{"value":"W2742504155","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1684066$2AE4658D-DDB0-43C0-8299-6AD948DBCC83","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b5e281d8e1c3ef93bef8e86dee2bec2b56334a28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2297954,"id":"Q2297954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"06d938337163705bfda8432a10113a9c3345bde6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85709476","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1684066$405E80B0-7255-471F-9701-A6BAAA9BCA33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"737d02cd216bfeeaf744dc8a6bc56e0ac9ee151b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4252874,"id":"Q4252874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7e43b0e71757574aeb87c71135155f559789edbf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8243184","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1684066$71509988-D6E9-443D-89E1-C9615F21911F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b03f579755ba926dd4404d2e046082b27e64e834","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4902769,"id":"Q4902769"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f869753a55dc6a21b05c4334d8d0f601aa50b159","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8204156","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1684066$B959B987-9C43-4580-B167-14CDEE237DF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"143ddee9cdd87941c3e8dad1a31d51d36ab9f72b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5937844,"id":"Q5937844"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2a58c788d41396caaf2d8d437d4c20c526fec19f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8176204","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1684066$25889959-89C1-4EC6-9D95-DA1AA40AE426","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3c95c67eec5f3955ceeb35cb7478ac3647c8fa56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3726077,"id":"Q3726077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7fa0f41c6ab8afc92bda015e7a52af6bec68e60f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8057529","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1684066$FDD940A5-BB92-4D88-88EF-EAF6EF1D8619","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e05b03e01e42b4db855c4fe4eca3a74b42e86c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3677745,"id":"Q3677745"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cad8a7b7ed7f6d0c146a3d44e6abf142058ef935","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.80435085","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1684066$6361AC0C-FFCD-46F1-AA18-721ED51503B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7f9c94315b432fab4590f89748bcbe8a6d5db500","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3784066,"id":"Q3784066"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ba7d3ab0dd88dd9023e3f481c2f7c067e3636003","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8040812","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1684066$F3EE21A7-305C-4482-964D-2794B25D2676","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0cd7eb48cae961aab61de1d840b8a01a21ececf1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5869643,"id":"Q5869643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"21f92837a526bb046854107dcab5eb1fbc8fda1a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8033515","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1684066$9E36573B-8644-4372-8040-5C204A91497D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Theories of the logos","badges":[]}}}}}