{"entities":{"Q1689419":{"pageid":1700160,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1689419","lastrevid":68140671,"modified":"2026-04-12T21:42:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q1689419","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The cosine-sine functional equation on a semigroup with an involutive automorphism"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6825377"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$938688E2-4E0A-460D-A0FE-5A9A4BC6C323","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3e258040a304853d8a02aa613053d121b2aa37d6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The cosine-sine functional equation on a semigroup with an involutive automorphism","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$B8CC0ECD-8FFD-4B3F-982F-7C2EFA193955","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"afef37b92ff61136cb96dc9c73353e2f6c03d8f2","datavalue":{"value":"1385.39004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$26793CC8-3CB2-4A01-9842-726CB87D270F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e045a1d3c622b5b85ab9c5e4aaefb0dade41022b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1689418,"id":"Q1689418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$6A58DC6B-276F-42B9-8E4E-A2B554541C51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0cbabbf25357c595f6f828ffcd04c776dff29caa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":488491,"id":"Q488491"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$189291AB-4017-47E5-8F3A-EDA0B94C1D4C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2e8211cf89fb3e58cebf657950368971306be793","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176881,"id":"Q176881"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$20599B2B-D5D7-47AD-A7E3-E7A566630A64","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7715282d0e47f132d02fb834b8feb7eb3b738e4e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-01-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$48275D0C-AEB9-4D5C-B0E2-3B919258C1D0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"6d9b5d9022ae7bd486ce9d5e8ba437edd6c5b707","datavalue":{"value":"The authors investigate the functional equation  \\[  f(x\\sigma(y))=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y), \\quad x,y \\in S,\\tag{E}  \\]  where \\(S\\) is a semigroup generated by its quares and \\(\\sigma\\) is an involutive automorphism of \\(S\\). This functional equation is a generalization of sine and cosine addition laws and is a special Levi-Civta equation.  The main result of the paper gives the form of the solutions of equation (E), where \\(f\\), \\(g\\) and \\(h\\) are complex-valued functions, in term of multiplicative and additive functions. Different treatment is required whether the functions \\(f\\) and \\(h\\) are lineraly dependent or independent.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$E04C069E-E4DC-4F2A-B586-596C6DABC60C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"4c3054560e9976a6188a5e979203254f8da683d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590185,"id":"Q590185"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$230CDF07-8D67-4DE9-ADE0-E73A6405AD0F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8894d0aac35f8bda687dd2feaec9f01cfba3fa77","datavalue":{"value":"39B32","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$6EB9A5BA-1E25-400B-A21E-A403FD7EBC39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"47820a23ab3e3919f76398a6a78e9c4cd6a8b9d4","datavalue":{"value":"39B42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$B2A42996-E8CA-41EE-BED0-23BAD5E7E6E6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e2fa63ecf3ba2047b51bab567cdadd7ca86342dc","datavalue":{"value":"6825377","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$C6430E24-64A1-4967-BCAB-AF23ABD19379","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"353994e8fe4ea46c7967e2c391669c471c4ec902","datavalue":{"value":"semigroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$ACA8E71B-B719-4506-8ABA-A47AF3C8E6C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"379f6129754c72f4e156fd7525779a565b04723e","datavalue":{"value":"cosine-sine equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$FF2E77BA-A69D-4F61-BA42-898D8966E383","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3f26d0302eb1adbf9bc01c98ce59696ca9db7603","datavalue":{"value":"Levi-Civita functional equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$A71E38A8-9612-4D3F-8833-94457F54DD65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"999701ff1e5385e5ea8b4eaad467b16eec4bbea7","datavalue":{"value":"involutive automorphism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$F0862D6E-FFEA-475F-96F8-60D01949EF3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5b16ebd4a7dc3c42c650b6a6cf5a192d0c52b00a","datavalue":{"value":"multiplicative function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$28ED1E7B-E4AF-48E5-A2B3-41AA2FE2AAB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b41ab1878cad76c009fedc4314530ef3841a1aa9","datavalue":{"value":"additive function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$17C1140B-7949-4ADE-82D1-C211141E8B04","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$752E11EF-E02C-48D7-89EA-8DE6974C2F72","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fb16380a9c4410cc6ee898132d505413b5641779","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-017-0512-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$3EC6DADB-795E-4AFA-8ADB-309D1B83E100","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"dc4e7a01a00d183335eb04a2168dc4232baf8f14","datavalue":{"value":"W2762629014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$AEECC5B8-5AA2-4ADF-966E-C45D80A77884","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b54cab145df2e501157f3728840cd2bb3058db3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5514010,"id":"Q5514010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$107BCD76-21A6-4735-8AEB-368A3ADC8267","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"77fcac81ab408f860482484a5704e8819c1583ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1058075,"id":"Q1058075"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$6C3A1D45-EBD1-4EFA-A6D2-9BB20C43A74C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"934e9cf25987a16942c70f40a0251bd17d47b23a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2340865,"id":"Q2340865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$7A4C85E7-7E0A-4010-8CC9-94FE3EE654E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3cc150dc97b8433fe4b1e72826499be8bad7e22a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5806876,"id":"Q5806876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$56EE5623-3FFC-4347-BCB6-06850E5BC7C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e93abdf7796616da19ea01830c70112160f66973","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1972861,"id":"Q1972861"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$59BA62A7-C7BE-4B3C-BEF8-446DD561E67B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca042e47937838b5cd66257992a858135b2d14d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5390522,"id":"Q5390522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$850B6435-42AC-48AD-A58D-F6F9F2B12B84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"758af5c52d6ac582d5a9a763fd369faf308c3037","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5166627,"id":"Q5166627"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$14007A75-3352-4A61-A22C-02DD4176FB9C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"00e465ce55b99fe37f10a4ed9fbefc5cc9330504","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00010-017-0512-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1689419$2A2BA979-E536-4D09-A808-56CB9A865113","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5072b9165b3885601c03efe57f1d220490f3bfff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2131166,"id":"Q2131166"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"42d0774f80eaff6ec58c03571633abf1ae5235b3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9127553701400756","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1689419$1CC8ABDC-63A0-4169-A2CD-25F4363D5783","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e353cdfa7d46a4ef202bc61afe55bec47b4bccf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6168135,"id":"Q6168135"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ab1c716f5a6249e2552a184d5a302a199ab052b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9043306708335876","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1689419$10297398-03B8-4337-8405-9A667C9D4080","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d144818945c0aef84f75de8bd661a8f328eaf62f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6098931,"id":"Q6098931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"64135eb633a01bb5654528a3655f2dec00102bc5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8944345712661743","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1689419$7F851E72-3B7A-4069-8886-49910F9B5368","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"04badb6711cfc30cf5aad714281b9a3c20d692e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1849460,"id":"Q1849460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1ab196b25474b641298cb4bc5780f9cff3bea0de","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8942506909370422","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1689419$EEEA2321-85A5-4448-A111-6A3FD5FF0D85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"64490712038f5c882947e049ef1b08a42dc20b7b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1679316,"id":"Q1679316"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6613842985735bbfddfd0a605612a2eaf0e908d5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8776286244392395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1689419$86E25DAE-9746-471B-B9CC-40F7D8ABCC8D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The cosine-sine functional equation on a semigroup with an involutive automorphism","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_cosine-sine_functional_equation_on_a_semigroup_with_an_involutive_automorphism"}}}}}