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In the space \\(C_b(\\mathbb{R},{\\mathcal X})\\) consider the second-order linear differential operator  \\[ Lx=\\ddot x+ B_1\\dot x+ B_2x \\]  with the domain \\(D(L)= C^{(2)}_b(\\mathbb{R},{\\mathcal X})\\). Here, \\(B_1\\), \\(B_2\\) are bounded operators in \\({\\mathcal X}\\). The operator \\(L\\) can be represented as the first-order differential operator in the space \\(C_b(\\mathbb{R},{\\mathcal X}^2)\\),  \\[ \\mathbb{L} y=\\dot y+\\mathbb{B} y,\\quad \\mathbb{B}= \\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -I\\\\ B_2 & B_1\\end{pmatrix} \\]  with the domain \\(D(\\mathbb{L})= C^{(2)}_b(\\mathbb{R},{\\mathcal X}^2)\\). Consider the related quadratic operator equation  \\[ X^2+ B_1X+ B_2= 0. \\]  Assume that the quadratic equation has two separated roots \\(\\Lambda_1\\), \\(\\Lambda_2\\), i.e. \\(\\Lambda_1-\\Lambda_2\\) is invertible.   Then it is proved that the operator \\(\\mathbb{B}\\) is similar to the operator \\(\\Lambda=(-\\Lambda_1)\\oplus(-\\Lambda_2)\\) and the operators \\(L\\), \\(\\mathbb{L}\\) are invertible iff \\((\\sigma(\\Lambda_1)\\cup(i\\mathbb{R})= \\emptyset\\). If  \\[ (\\sigma(\\Lambda_1)\\cup\\sigma(\\Lambda_2))\\cap (i\\mathbb{R})= \\{\\lambda_1,\\dots, i\\lambda_m\\} \\]  then there exist projection-valued uniformly continuous functions \\(\\mathbb{P}_k(t)\\in C_b(\\mathbb{R}_+,{\\mathcal X})\\) such that the representation  \\[ (x(t),\\dot x(t))= \\sum^m_{k=1} e^{i\\lambda_kt} \\mathbb{P}_k(t) (x(0),\\dot x(0)),\\quad t\\geq 0 \\]  is valid for every solution \\(x:\\mathbb{R}_+\\to{\\mathcal X}\\) to be homogeneous differential equation 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