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Bessaga-Pelczynski's theorem [\\textit{C. Bessaga} and \\textit{A. Pe\u0142czy\u0144ski}, Stud. Math. 17, 151--164 (1958; Zbl 0084.09805)] states that a Banach space \\(X\\) contains a complemented copy of \\(\\ell_1\\) if and only if \\(X^*\\) contains \\(c_0\\) (which is equivalent to containing \\(\\ell_\\infty\\)). Johnson-Rosenthal's theorem [\\textit{W. B. Johnson} and \\textit{H. P. Rosenthal}, Stud. Math. 43, 79--92 (1972; Zbl 0213.39301)] states that, for a Banach space \\(X\\), \\(c_0\\) is a quotient of \\(X\\) if and only if \\(X^*\\) contains \\(\\ell_1\\) as well as \\(X^*\\) contains \\(L_1([0,1])\\) if and only if \\(C(\\Delta)\\) is a quotient of \\(X\\), where \\(\\Delta\\) denotes the Cantor set. In the present paper, the author gives a quantitative version of the mentioned results. For two Banach spaces \\(X, Y\\), one defines  \\[ \\beta_Y(X) = \\sup\\{(\\|A\\| \\|B\\|)^{-1}: \\;A:X \\rightarrow Y,\\;B: Y \\rightarrow X \\;\\text{such that} \\;AB=\\operatorname{Id}_Y\\}, \\]  where in the case that such operators do not exist, one defines \\(\\beta_Y(X)=0\\). On the other hand, if  \\[ \\alpha_Y(X) = \\sup\\{\\|T^{-1}\\|^{-1}: \\;T:Y \\rightarrow X \\;\\text{is an isomorphism with} \\;\\|T\\|\\leq 1\\}, \\]  where in the case that there is no isomorphism, one defines \\(\\alpha_Y(X) =0\\), and  \\[ \\gamma_Y(X) = \\sup\\{ \\delta(T): T:X \\rightarrow Y \\;\\text{is a surjection with} \\;\\|T\\|\\leq 1\\}, \\]  where \\(\\delta(T) = \\sup\\{ \\delta>0:\\;\\delta B_Y \\subseteq TB_X\\}\\), and in the case that there is no surjection, one defines \\(\\gamma_Y(X)=0\\). Then, for any Banach space \\(X\\), the following hold: {\\parindent=0.7cm\\begin{itemize}\\item[(i)] \\((\\alpha_{c_0}(X^*))^2 \\leq \\beta_{\\ell_1}(X) \\leq \\alpha_{\\ell_\\infty}(X^*) \\leq \\alpha_{c_0}(X^*)\\); \\item[(ii)] \\(\\alpha_{\\ell_1}(X^*) = \\gamma_{c_0}(X)\\); \\item[(iii)] \\(\\alpha_{L_1}(X^*) = \\gamma_{C(\\Delta)}(X)\\).  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