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Let \\((X,\\tau)\\) be a topological space equipped with an algebra \\(\\Omega\\) over \\(X\\). The authors call an operator \\(\\mathcal{E}:\\Omega\\rightarrow\\Omega\\) an essential closure if \\(\\mathcal{E}\\) is idempotent, \\(\\mathcal{E}(A)\\) is a closed subset of the topological closure \\(\\overline{A}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{E}(A\\cup B)=\\mathcal{E}(A)\\cup\\mathcal{E}(B)\\) for \\(A, B\\in\\Omega\\). A typical example of an essential closure is a submeasure closure: If \\(\\mu\\) is a \\(\\sigma\\)-subadditive submeasure on a \\(\\sigma\\)-algebra \\(\\Omega\\) containing \\(\\tau\\), then, for \\(A\\in\\Omega\\), the \\(\\mu\\)-closure \\(\\overline{A}^\\mu\\) is defined as the set of all \\(x\\in X\\) such that \\(\\mu(G\\cap A)>0\\) for all open neighbourhoods of \\(x\\). It is shown that \\(A\\mapsto \\overline{A}^\\mu\\) is an essential closure if \\((X,\\tau)\\) is either hereditarily Lindel\u00f6f or \\(\\mu\\) is an inner regular measure. It is further shown that a ``nice'' essential closure must be a submeasure closure. 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