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The main result of the paper shows that \\(P(H) \\ge k(k-1)\\) for \\(k > 20\\). This improves a result by \\textit{L. Babai} [``On the degrees of non-split extensions by an alternating group'', Preprint]. The authors also show that \\(P(H) \\ge k(k-1)(k-2)\\) whenever \\(k > 22\\) and \\(\\gcd(2k,|M|) = 1\\).   Now let \\(k \\ge 10\\). Then, for every odd prime \\(p\\) dividing \\(k\\), the authors construct a nonsplit extension \\(H\\) as above where \\(M\\) is an elementary abelian \\(p\\)-group and \\(P(H) \\le \\frac{1}{2}pk(k-1)\\). They also construct another nonsplit extension \\(H\\) as above where \\(M\\) is an elementary abelian \\(2\\)-group and \\(P(H) \\le 2k(k-1)\\). 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