{"entities":{"Q1718519":{"pageid":1729260,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1718519","lastrevid":68893809,"modified":"2026-04-13T02:56:43Z","type":"item","id":"Q1718519","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Topological effects and performance optimization in transportation continuous network design"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7016565"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$DE2E40E3-4639-4EF6-AAAA-9CC2DA387149","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7ce7c81800988ebfff918e6b7725a2361a92f118","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Topological effects and performance optimization in transportation continuous network design","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$01985B16-DFC4-4AB1-B38B-0BF0E0D5C900","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"13301fd0ea3eb809910a25476dc450bc3b947972","datavalue":{"value":"1407.90107","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$D8EBB23D-DC53-4B5D-89E2-16D610DCDC98","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"37c1e53c561b852cd3fdeec9e9bf2821c19a2b3d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2014/490483","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$A69CDCFE-1303-4EC8-88E2-D60B19F56BB3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6b024632783b40d0e42281d0735b5937e502c5eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":342419,"id":"Q342419"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$08040B9B-4109-4D78-8D6C-9AE050910D58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b259fdde4fc374ea34ac83787ec54b8d9c2e524f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":279079,"id":"Q279079"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$050082DA-39FA-4425-BA26-C85EBCB9A912","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"35fadc4ea8954af8ceb7de5c19d68b462f445e35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":336801,"id":"Q336801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$D78E936D-295B-4DF9-B42B-615816A70716","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a158f685fe56b4e26682500edde5229784f0d0fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":252208,"id":"Q252208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$77FE74C1-F7F8-4887-946B-CAAEAE3D8E97","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3dc97bc0aff607b9c22ce37ffa18b6de85001d90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86199,"id":"Q86199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$BC488FD8-6F83-4983-846D-560453732CC6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"32a6dc046c0aa99508538df457dbadf7aa620337","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-02-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$A9528BA4-5270-4CD6-B1A8-2EABB85B3428","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"dbf43b36b50841c63c73b0e90c510bea14e2a033","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Because of the limitation of budget, in the planning of road works, increased efforts should be made on links that are more critical to the whole traffic system. Therefore, it would be helpful to model and evaluate the vulnerability and reliability of the transportation network when the network design is processing. This paper proposes a bilevel transportation network design model, in which the upper level is to minimize the performance of the network under the given budgets, while the lower level is a typical user equilibrium assignment problem. A new solution approach based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is presented. The topological effects on the performance of transportation networks are studied with the consideration of three typical networks, regular lattice, random graph, and small-world network. Numerical examples and simulations are presented to demonstrate the proposed model.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$895984A9-42A8-4C5F-A8DC-07ECE1C5FE7A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1c819bcbc5228a4c15a0698bc48e27bac5cf3646","datavalue":{"value":"90B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$2D51A533-8A98-4A92-9833-3274FE67F94A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9cf44d503e7d4771a74e60c8b165d38259abcf57","datavalue":{"value":"90B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$C6863636-99C4-41F9-B3E5-AA954F059A4C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6da24f70fc91458ae66140696b4829f89658a11c","datavalue":{"value":"7016565","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$9E6753AB-915C-4967-B17D-E542E63D5DE0","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"0ffb4dd061cf6f933698b1906e288fb614aa35cd","datavalue":{"value":"Q59067771","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$EB2CFEA6-803C-47C8-8859-13790A90123A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$62E5088C-0D55-45ED-8FD3-D917A58B7DF7","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e317f0f0d9377861b7ed168751412183f8be7172","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/490483","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$69925938-BE4F-43F1-BF04-33FAD3D18091","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7fe26f4f05427b32b997a44cb79ac3575e0f562a","datavalue":{"value":"W2162824066","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$B9ABD477-72F1-4F81-9D99-68E1293EF862","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"07f07fdba140be25a8ddac8ec8914f85741fc943","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2454630,"id":"Q2454630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$62275F9C-86A1-4EE6-B9BE-210566609DE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"18d44170f2fe3af1f81abb5304a206769498a6c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2368296,"id":"Q2368296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$134F0A86-267A-4061-A07E-6A8286D6ABD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6449f44a81e59b46a05d7cd7dadd1e15412b5852","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1577070,"id":"Q1577070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$822AACB4-8FE6-490D-8CFF-B246EB8AFBD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6eb1bd5c410f4217b9b8b42c62680262a682e504","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1877995,"id":"Q1877995"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$D313C96F-8B5B-4E5D-AE9E-C8606F2EB295","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"76687f7cd3528f91f7077da9828e3b257ca48692","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465572,"id":"Q2465572"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$FC571BEE-71CD-4972-8762-6D96806F0319","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"edd227013a96dd65d0289b90d93ff4bba0dd80ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3286850,"id":"Q3286850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$94B8D4D2-DB02-4C4E-AE2B-1C423518277E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2296e4c061aa297b15b18e8b2ac7f4a7380c92ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5350224,"id":"Q5350224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$4D43ABE1-441E-4D49-8144-DB6193761D3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d508c261ab7a7ee4f3ffe871718ef77b55254e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2406857,"id":"Q2406857"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$8EDADEEC-FE06-48A6-93AC-610F61FBA873","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac1ef440b042c1776d2bb4eb8292f8d8a8c7db5a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3406385,"id":"Q3406385"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b2c430e465675fd19a43e06d42c8546a4c1210e1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.739886462688446","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1718519$0690B75E-24A7-4E5F-8796-360310D62E23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"42374a015940853f3af480532bbf46f6030a2901","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":947708,"id":"Q947708"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a89e6a4b62659dfb877ec90d2854f8b3b9af2f7d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7308921813964844","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1718519$E1A6EA1F-C12C-4F78-919C-DFDFA8C27F02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c0f9ffe52f08d9db39247f8c4453acc21888dbe5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1991361,"id":"Q1991361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b2d948e49a8ee1a8dff993a464e31334c345b141","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7154194712638855","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1718519$CA1A044A-D3A3-4865-A160-064D03EF2086","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c438b64f50d4297cecaef528b66541fc6121c6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":583128,"id":"Q583128"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b10f16cfd76938e1270b9c4ce7ccfc470e2276f6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7138378024101257","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1718519$FD46AF7B-DEBD-4ECA-B01C-93BB18B36134","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb460eda374da2ff29d75342eabee9dbf553f597","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5954244,"id":"Q5954244"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d06087f71626686d8b972ba1d9bbc5bb15c3f73b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7127968668937683","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1718519$311E7545-3562-4B50-B4CD-C7EB9413E6F1","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"daf5f856a5d861312ad309ab567540337a5f61d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57050,"id":"Q57050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1718519$361A00BE-46E5-4500-BE75-2EAC7749BCEF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Topological effects and performance optimization in transportation continuous network design","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Topological_effects_and_performance_optimization_in_transportation_continuous_network_design"}}}}}