{"entities":{"Q1720676":{"pageid":1731417,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1720676","lastrevid":69022758,"modified":"2026-04-13T03:47:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q1720676","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Modulation of pulse train using leapfrogging pulses developed in unbalanced coupled nonlinear transmission lines"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7018718"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$7EDF7532-95D8-488D-B004-89A588C0F244","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8e1fa710220e0fcda0d0adaced1bbc481fc305ce","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Modulation of pulse train using leapfrogging pulses developed in unbalanced coupled nonlinear transmission lines","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$84D27413-D0DD-4E5E-A421-862EFD6F0E09","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"072fd46df8a9b7084ede928e28345f4fcb61c73f","datavalue":{"value":"1426.94076","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$9794AEDB-A86C-4FFF-8328-351DB0EFF9BC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"80a822b8f7ca1240a074221528732062dff1b08d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2018/2869731","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$F07E6C06-9B56-4985-94FA-1622BE944866","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e0b44d4c16f6d10f37880ffb2c67f861e58a3abd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":783344,"id":"Q783344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$DC7AAE24-6961-4DFE-9097-00500F23DE04","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3dc97bc0aff607b9c22ce37ffa18b6de85001d90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86199,"id":"Q86199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$37D5C4B2-6C28-4C99-B959-B482BDC6F76E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"32a6dc046c0aa99508538df457dbadf7aa620337","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-02-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$424CBBB4-EB3C-4EE6-884B-1F06D3EBA2C0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d8b2f1e8c9403fcc35814e200fc8435c63b1a05b","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: The leapfrogging pulses in two unbalanced electrical nonlinear transmission lines (NLTLs) with capacitive couplings are investigated for efficient modulation of a pulse train. Due to the resonant interactions, the nonlinear solitary waves in the NLTLs exhibit complementary behaviors of amplitudes and phases called leapfrogging. For maximizing resonance, both solitary waves should have a common average velocity. Sharing the common velocity, the characteristic impedance can still be freely designed for two coupled solitary waves. In this study, we characterize the leapfrogging pulses developed in unbalanced NLTLs having distinct characteristic impedance. Through the soliton perturbation theory and numerical time-domain calculations, it is found that both the leapfrogging frequency and the voltage variations of pulse amplitudes increase as the difference in the characteristic impedance becomes large. These properties can improve the on/off ratio of modulated pulse train.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$401FF489-50FA-43A6-A5F3-BFCC4B0716BE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0b1006ecdcb91702d2554181b647359ddd820223","datavalue":{"value":"94A14","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$46E2C8A5-CFD9-4D52-90C5-C9D4153D7433","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4db3fc3244f368e49336c7e23443d11b7d69297d","datavalue":{"value":"94A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$CDEB52C1-4954-4D9C-B93B-1EBEB1B1DED3","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5339a758bb9d713e98643a9dda48937d1fb1182d","datavalue":{"value":"7018718","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$2A527C89-3FCD-4111-A4E1-FA9170F2F1FC","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$378333CA-E74C-4374-B9B7-B62317F7A68E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8a63aed398c87a83bf099134cad8ff8afe3255fb","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2869731","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$1BA0A3CF-1143-4F65-A81F-326A9902F082","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d3354922f20263ae83ec414b5b0e40f14a09561b","datavalue":{"value":"W2789167957","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$F4CD15E6-29E8-4D0F-A543-9AE9BDFCD685","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d53725c29b061e9dc03ca76728634cf073f84de2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3340353,"id":"Q3340353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$11C67256-E22B-4211-893E-E2D6AAB62254","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"241b0b32623cc72d4ed317a2c44e79fd17bf22d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3373167,"id":"Q3373167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$5EB67E6C-15C8-4C6C-ACC0-AFA075FFD9D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e391e4694fee3116128240ae1d5c0f2f86edbf50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3891945,"id":"Q3891945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$7F689F26-195D-440D-A9C8-09E8579FECC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83dac0176c1426bbda61132c0bbd8ddf4e8ce647","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4747759,"id":"Q4747759"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$C4C11FE4-6C94-482F-A105-30675F42CA71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"014ab903d6c1f91b42262e619cd2085d454f8ad3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3550510,"id":"Q3550510"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$094027FD-F593-4017-AB72-CFF0B4C617D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69d10a4c37f67072a79d7f41126d3e629c2f5fa3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3927542,"id":"Q3927542"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$25FC1DC4-4141-47B4-9A56-BCDC1AFD00D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1589314a82be35bbe7a5359d796568021de9012a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1100352,"id":"Q1100352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$1F191D35-4EAB-4B9D-B1FC-56911EA54926","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ff278c88d41e10aa5c069ebc3e0b42e5145877f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":583984,"id":"Q583984"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$5B4FD125-80DC-4896-8437-BE0ED1C1599D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e97e6e3afe80c09d129f2c36162715b00d4a2b1d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2642866,"id":"Q2642866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$50E3F9DF-05A7-4834-A542-5588514F5450","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc5157bfb160c433c09e46a437c15de730a5d431","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2296212,"id":"Q2296212"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bd2fc2cb130ed3e466251c022ac87e684a24bdc8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7439333200454712","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1720676$5FC86AF1-86C7-474C-9D64-CFF40D17F0BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b478a81de8c6ce0eacd6a82369a1397e48839273","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2420979,"id":"Q2420979"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63cffd342d40942a278a99a08b3b7e9d58f9671d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6980244517326355","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1720676$0A879ACD-56A0-4840-BAFE-E49E4726F89C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6209a7f34f49955b4e379454a36672a59988d405","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":727801,"id":"Q727801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8600f65cdeaf08d1c3165ddd2255b513f19cc06b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.667528510093689","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1720676$F005D7B6-0E9E-4A52-940E-095C9CDBC0F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3579e8cda7ec18f50c840c9465a78148b4d4e6c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4921141,"id":"Q4921141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d762b2445670ff225f3583f23c2bc4a3d49dee25","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6655899882316589","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1720676$5B20CB03-9F62-4AB9-9020-D1D2252C9F25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d8013bf88ec22f00ae4b3c18c79bc25b76a35e29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3470946,"id":"Q3470946"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"584dc92d2c56b6ea1f9af095987460747309e80a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6638809442520142","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1720676$0A240360-22E1-4AC1-88CF-F055928677C7","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1720676$562EDF11-5CF2-4FD1-BB00-5FE2DA9D73EB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Modulation of pulse train using leapfrogging pulses developed in unbalanced coupled nonlinear transmission lines","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Modulation_of_pulse_train_using_leapfrogging_pulses_developed_in_unbalanced_coupled_nonlinear_transmission_lines"}}}}}