{"entities":{"Q1721411":{"pageid":1732152,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1721411","lastrevid":57255402,"modified":"2026-03-27T16:18:36Z","type":"item","id":"Q1721411","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Joint transportation and inventory strategy for perishable items with Weibull distribution under carbon emission regulations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7019472"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$387DE7E8-CFD4-4E18-B469-E8FBC608F7DA","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bf1f030388a96895efa09293cb6ab7461f91d814","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Joint transportation and inventory strategy for perishable items with Weibull distribution under carbon emission regulations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$1533D060-5695-4FFF-8804-3EEA784A3A7B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4d80e9f1f5c7b067cdeefc0a4e152de9221fd897","datavalue":{"value":"1427.90058","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$D3FDACAF-9CAA-42C4-B2C0-13679948BB8B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c195f3a1d598f4873cdadb6ac5d8c33db3035de1","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2018/7589647","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$E40F67B9-49C3-47EF-AB14-F91ADC8ABD2F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"831421abda5f4c2eca3763d39e99e4605077a4d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1721409,"id":"Q1721409"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$DC2C114F-BFB9-468B-A132-7059532F34F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d282763d32bf629944c9109d7200a90c8b8a1b6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1655894,"id":"Q1655894"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$9377CE3E-7392-4B4E-8A8D-E5609A3B02A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5ee94081739565f676881621d8c181e9bac2ae4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1721410,"id":"Q1721410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$9EFAA772-0888-4E7C-9132-945B403C79F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3e72739848bf2a34f3a525b4f8029053d219b733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":265378,"id":"Q265378"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$CFF4CF16-E72C-490F-901B-EFD17247D8C9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3dc97bc0aff607b9c22ce37ffa18b6de85001d90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86199,"id":"Q86199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$F9C11F92-1078-4C86-95EE-781157DB6FF0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"32a6dc046c0aa99508538df457dbadf7aa620337","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-02-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$23900E2C-5725-48DF-99DB-A8C845D6A294","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"49befa8e642c3fe4cf2df210808e4c3c1c60b240","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: This paper studies the optimal transportation and inventory strategy for perishable items under carbon cap-and-trade and carbon tax regulations. Nonlinear optimization models are constructed to maximize the total profits per unit time when the deterioration rate satisfies a two-parameter Weibull distribution and the demand rate is a linear function with respect to the current inventory level. The existence conditions of the optimal replenishment cycles under two carbon emission policies are proved. The characteristics of the optimal replenishment cycles, maximal total profits, and carbon emissions per unit time under two carbon emission policies are compared. Finally, a numerical test is provided to illustrate the theoretical results and Taguchi method is employed to analyze the sensitivity of total profits and carbon emissions per unit time with respect to the parameters of carbon emission policies, transportation time, and Weibull parameters. The results show that parameters of carbon emission regulations have greater effect on total profits per unit time, and the transportation time has the greatest effect on carbon emissions per unit time.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$F675A2E9-4FAA-4FD0-AD5F-F6773F76554E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"810d660658648f9bc3138c1cd0aba8029bb9050c","datavalue":{"value":"90B06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$BCB3523B-10F9-4372-B1D2-26FF731F1E09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f87676c65161128847f8e2acd745d50c25801ce","datavalue":{"value":"90B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$9DEF9CD7-FB2D-485D-82E5-240D64BF3707","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"52bae3b3bed7844428ab7247955a0a301333f726","datavalue":{"value":"7019472","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$7B514A9B-79CF-4BE4-A9C4-F0B4B3AF47F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$C429836B-B062-4A17-9F62-2EBD2F560364","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d567f8fb9cba0a861b19ce56224ab8f9f081bd55","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7589647","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$449E5EAE-A628-4DEB-9C6F-AA2D7120D348","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3898e1106a3b651f71eca60ab8c08d0e1d1e4a8d","datavalue":{"value":"W2908485615","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$87125782-2571-40E8-ACAC-8D9F32BD8F98","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"850d0e413516a08cae811847cad416e7adb71227","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2293793,"id":"Q2293793"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$1841ADA0-2C82-427E-B783-C52B5D066962","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"49756aa97befc6b1b57ae09eb8f5ebc117afa7c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2284444,"id":"Q2284444"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$FFCB59E6-73B1-49A2-ABD2-EE40665E7C56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ed6db7dc95235a143d7b2fa42b6f403e57b4113e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5945195,"id":"Q5945195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$9DE12A1F-206E-4572-9985-1EF15F34D8AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b0a86d419210d92057c405b2f24308f3b9521ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1926855,"id":"Q1926855"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$7BCB38D4-2696-4D69-95F3-026DBAF6F997","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e6b30cbfa1d1dec442141c24e4bab6c6803226a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1949683,"id":"Q1949683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$D4D0A3E1-3557-412F-B291-A66EDBB6C2E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5762102036ae94a63452034a4c84e9f49f79866","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2404325,"id":"Q2404325"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$C239A91C-2590-4773-B6EF-F2F3936518FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5cc58bc2f33bac8f758231631d698ae20a86cd65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5166256,"id":"Q5166256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$11FA6AE8-FE1B-4BA1-8C53-80092E7E80C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48d9389e4037c1c3469a73b7c57f3e19af9734ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2358486,"id":"Q2358486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$AC9B4D64-252E-43F7-BD9B-5EF8F9A60D18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7cd05fa529b8981fe572c3efa2ad20a8f8545d6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":319316,"id":"Q319316"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$B4ACD0C3-EA45-4044-8AF9-734DB3FB4E76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8509dfe96f3a0483cae3a8179917522c7780fe34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":338931,"id":"Q338931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$AD2CF292-52F9-4E80-B522-81EB755819A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b393a3f1ffe31f5d4a432ed7ba93b03ff05dc66d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1703567,"id":"Q1703567"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$F3FFA04F-DD86-44F5-A889-E001FE1E5492","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58460c2f8ee6c1d99b67ef0312feb32ee33befdd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1792310,"id":"Q1792310"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$2F886DCE-E56A-41F8-A9CD-E0BE7080A3AB","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"180a0a792917e11c6557e05e404645afc066bd73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2004165,"id":"Q2004165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"12636cabf61c4e964704e94a115366d38d61114e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85811347","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$D3D25801-34F2-404F-8A58-0A92CB2D02DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ad045b1fa80ddf41e8dae51d193d0b57d9f0dd25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":337009,"id":"Q337009"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d42f4b275b5d7a72b2be00075291b79c6a820ebf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8477965","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$21F61A99-9A53-4D66-804F-58138219672F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e93f2bf02c0b9a30662c61ceae9cc8f89a7a8986","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6115595,"id":"Q6115595"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c20d02969eb21003812484ea527dbf5f00fa6802","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84011847","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$105FFA40-3740-4470-A0B9-AF6A9C9DF138","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5258c51e722f3baffc82a5154bb47fc8220af310","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1744525,"id":"Q1744525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b12f133a15fdf1a7d5fa2723525ea098b380ed9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83610374","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$D5FCCA93-7207-4876-B574-55CDBBF4A79F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ca30afaacf1b9ab790a30ec08da083dcb274613f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1665195,"id":"Q1665195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"23670c00c5bbdac459bdd6f26fa74e7c71f5835b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83428764","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$CE3DF7D4-4E84-4E61-8A91-8AD063549187","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a9d8d5c5e2257da6d72ba64b7bafebb86711e37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4624901,"id":"Q4624901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b544a473ced0ce4b77bd471423f50f9fbcffbab6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8329405","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$9FBE858F-9444-4991-AB73-A9F2AF583E09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cbb6e131ad6f7f1a5269f41975afd36fa80df39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2629721,"id":"Q2629721"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ff623f12fb2f4728293acef03456bccd13b4ce8a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8291956","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$9955FA36-022A-46A7-BE35-7457F3D1A37E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"96c40db197e2fca2b0dcf4038f3d7d7bf3bb826d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4598643,"id":"Q4598643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"71c49aa784440771de76f868579f91b794abf6f9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8262154","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$E3C1CCD3-230E-4DBB-B98C-EA62DD747EF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d629fc5b9db9f906787a92eb83a32629eea8964b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4641354,"id":"Q4641354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"976707aa9702b4507e012555a5427bf0f50544a2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8253292","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$95951A0E-80ED-4E7B-B6F5-1405424DB0C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2590c6c411d933f18cc695c6f3662fcb983e85d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2950390,"id":"Q2950390"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"54eb71a2fbfe34b91a3b051cfcc25a1195f1b642","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82388324","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1721411$8C19B99C-20AA-4052-A626-5911BE238B07","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1721411$DA66EAC9-A5C0-4D5A-AE4C-BB6B6215C429","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1721411","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1721411"}}}}}