{"entities":{"Q1725894":{"pageid":1736635,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1725894","lastrevid":72858750,"modified":"2026-04-14T08:18:42Z","type":"item","id":"Q1725894","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A remark on two notions of order of contact"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7024083"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$7C3CFC90-3305-44D7-9F24-262ECAC6C85F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e011468eb389a2516ffde98a3995d9a083d2bb4f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A remark on two notions of order of contact","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$A265DFFB-0F2C-4B09-9797-13F9510825B6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8c7817fa03a42011c6858062ace6c6e80767ac3d","datavalue":{"value":"1417.32013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$61F0D455-C9BE-4D28-BE77-9F4BB98B6EA3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"944b55716e5a11f9bc8f9d1c926b923f62820552","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1725893,"id":"Q1725893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$0336905D-68E0-4AE6-A80B-63FB1FBEFFEC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"85fd7d7c371e5833d27d7af4b2fe31875dbb3dd7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":217684,"id":"Q217684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$7F7A6798-3D9B-42E7-9241-4BF76A0F83D5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"56e643f96455f9cda8b271b0f1d8d991a4ead17f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-02-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$C39E99AA-F6BE-4121-93ED-324F9E81A81A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4e5bb4eb0942cabec3f216cf7469baffd453a40e","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02853","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$0B5ECC8B-1130-4357-A7B4-6346EE5E1BD5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b56b5bcbae08b9399477a74d34f2c3a51a49eb0d","datavalue":{"value":"In the seminal work [Several complex variables and the geometry of real hypersurfaces. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1993; Zbl 0854.32001)], \\textit{J. P. D'Angelo} proposed a programme in several complex variables of combining algebraic and geometric ideas to study the geometry of a real boundary by way of its contact with complex analytic objects. An important idea is the notion of measurement of the order of contact with a complex analytic variety. The complex analytic varieties (or subvarieties) at a point are studied by means of an ideal $I$ in an appropriate germ of functions, e.g., holomorphic or smooth. \\par Over the last several decades two measures of the order of singularity of an ideal have been proposed for $q$-dimensional complex analytic varieties, the \\textit{D'Angelo $q$-type} and the \\textit{Catlin $q$-type}. When $q=1$ these measures coincide and it had been asked whether the same might be true for $q>1$. In this nicely written paper, the author shows that they differ in general for $q>1$. The proof is based on the study of an intermediate measure, the \\textit{generic value} of an ideal. For $q>1$ the Catlin $q$-type coincides with the generic value but the D'Angelo does not in general. This permits the construction of counterexamples where the two notions of $q$-type can differ by any prescribed magnitude.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$9D617954-C9D6-4963-BD2E-C5B39C497588","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f31c8c9ce50bdb3eb83581d1ec41accb7f94c62f","datavalue":{"value":"32F18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$816017DA-243F-4CA1-8F2D-40689D2A5DC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f1679e31dc4189cc1df4990b8025316a1441d3ee","datavalue":{"value":"32T25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$B14185C1-28A5-47E8-B91A-6612FA58D6E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"81ac82bc5ecaf3d9411639d196b7cdeecf946427","datavalue":{"value":"32V35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$86F76572-F4EA-439F-83FC-EB0FFEF95917","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1b0964666aa9de4434d17d9183900ad920415bee","datavalue":{"value":"13H15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$0F633268-97AD-4212-A4DD-603C8455195E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4c889907e02408d95a69d2bb09a2a75bcf6e5b75","datavalue":{"value":"7024083","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$C476B6E9-038E-4AC1-BBAE-3E1784D94CD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d08b1f3a75a63f2aac505abec3dd7bfa580aec76","datavalue":{"value":"orders of contact","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$771F1743-23C0-4CE5-951E-EB9289FAB90F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"98419f1b7ed384db015a90176d5e42173259700c","datavalue":{"value":"germs of complex analytic varieties","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$200C15D5-99A4-4141-A8CC-A2B993EF79E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"276a301cd70ac2981ae2d88a48a8b92a6894dfa2","datavalue":{"value":"pseudoconvexity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$57A56000-F332-4C50-9D0C-3DBEFE867644","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"95efe496513e0bfc9e85422ba2d47861416d08ad","datavalue":{"value":"real hypersurfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$91EB75F8-FFD2-4C71-B06C-4BC0FA4FFCE5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"b98d80f4c460bda078605ecfb0ed89ce840d87f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":248511,"id":"Q248511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$339F74B0-C7A6-4711-80BA-E94B615090B3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$C9FCCCCD-72F2-4364-A78B-14D4DFA9890D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b8b8f7a32802c9cc191cc650edbce6f88c540707","datavalue":{"value":"W2964243198","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$D288E044-5B9A-4996-A4EB-C746523C3F6D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd922e633e442c2dd376c8f29329e8cf1436ea25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":490772,"id":"Q490772"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$E0B50895-A6E4-438E-BEA7-1A94E0FE2099","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"67a0d71847f4fd7226d9a6d2cea896c355fd1c7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1092290,"id":"Q1092290"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$B52B25BD-4F0F-4EC5-9425-BD180B85EA01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db77220fd359782396f887f28e9d4210f022a1bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1150069,"id":"Q1150069"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$DFBA27C1-3EB5-4640-BB80-861B60113A35","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b5101cb99dbbf820266756f98957875b56148873","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1165984,"id":"Q1165984"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$01FA57DD-1849-45D9-A16E-25EEAFFA6A40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4980e078f53520400e6edcae7d3b6a7c1f23064d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4888824,"id":"Q4888824"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$13B86CE5-0A2E-4D96-917A-E8AFBE9A1E2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"560f5385952d51dcb55bd73059b3c4ce4f5fec68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4949404,"id":"Q4949404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$D239A050-0A77-4CF9-B03B-C42EFD16B477","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"231750b666c327cc76680cab743219bc30d117b2","datavalue":{"value":"Q130182727","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$FFA82DC5-D3C0-47A7-A215-BB24D9298CED","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f2e433c52a4a04c35884b34999ac907be43039a9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S12220-018-0015-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1725894$36A05052-7807-4B0F-8CE3-169CBAA1A6EF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7bd6ec530ff42f378ff4d481331de200fbe8510b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6110856,"id":"Q6110856"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"41fa5829bb9db062f271bed40b2e1d5b438d50af","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74283177","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$3881BD7D-37C7-471F-BC9A-F4D60558C4C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5a3f57b3f6657beceae6f0436632560b86ef7422","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":490772,"id":"Q490772"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7d3eb0068ff900f9daeec2bd897a7d38a179a94c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7018246","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$0BF901FA-C2EE-46C8-B971-3BDDC27C9DAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7119f622cd31bc1d8db8593413d22cc18dd499b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2841815,"id":"Q2841815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f052cc4d8ed236e7296ba8319891537feee72b32","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6949494","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$335BCA64-3AF5-4D1A-B641-17ECD4D984E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ecd6868f31426e47e00ed502a0e7ad2dccfc515f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1183362,"id":"Q1183362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e4746b0b37a1602dd46ba39cefd06fa76ae3ea3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6916405","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$D00BE32B-FAF9-433E-883E-16BFD2500EE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aa6c3fadaf3ef1c57e6ce9c6caf3b8b28ae59f5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3979236,"id":"Q3979236"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"acc06d6055031771fa2254f3106f76ec3f8f7ebf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.690848","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$2CD28B85-AB85-456C-BCB8-338C6C2ECE7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4491ef57d1faf924eb53ea8bc18fe575d89eecbc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4681815,"id":"Q4681815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70ecbbaf6388b834c4cfd30449aa17d81e7ddcc6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6874014","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$8EE6E42B-85D7-44CB-8618-91BFCD23EC14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2278f6f3870a6ebcd2da9a6f148f2ca4f5c4d2de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3767603,"id":"Q3767603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"27ed0d01ecd9b06368bf4268f30e17e3b8e38634","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6839937","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$97B630C1-0914-44DD-A5A4-852DF92916BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b3910142fc1194a18dc5b2987f01bbc5df79bfcb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3029111,"id":"Q3029111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a22597c3e0969b9875bbe6867137c40d346ce47","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6827282","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$F527CFC6-15AB-4F27-9BE5-7882889DE5F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b7eff14561bda40ae675195aeed30c0b1995e3e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4024278,"id":"Q4024278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0c5893dfc4f8751dda2b6fcd2144960c6383d718","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.68209517","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$208D8D8B-273B-4168-8DCA-12C41B968B98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e765d796c44eaedf2a5dc5d5935a4f1ae1073833","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3717380,"id":"Q3717380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e1144d4d26252ae33ca13885b3766c3d29254582","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6763546","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1725894$6FD80ACA-F2E9-4FC3-B1AD-E3C53CC57711","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A remark on two notions of order of contact","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_remark_on_two_notions_of_order_of_contact"}}}}}