{"entities":{"Q1730493":{"pageid":1741234,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1730493","lastrevid":73824240,"modified":"2026-04-14T17:23:32Z","type":"item","id":"Q1730493","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Directionally generalized differentiation for multifunctions and applications to set-valued programming problems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7032555"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$26698183-D33F-4A6A-843E-8EE8F26A0CE0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6465bdf166afb0d443f4d9e20709177c23505231","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Directionally generalized differentiation for multifunctions and applications to set-valued programming problems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$AE66CF47-4DD2-4216-99CC-1E8A8F15F1E6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5b52cd6044cf51af67547991cbdc18353f59ade4","datavalue":{"value":"1432.90140","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$1B013A59-C147-413A-8350-E79EED0CCAE7","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0158361678f77944080fb82b4764db08854894fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1730492,"id":"Q1730492"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$65ECE44E-A70D-43FE-A09E-13C6190502D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3ca4e4b0e10d7d73bfa2daf27927b7c872ab003b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":246027,"id":"Q246027"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$E27B36EF-C64C-4DEA-A628-E5CF5FAF1CEB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8f57d1123ebbbd10d621b3552a672e7729202712","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":59875,"id":"Q59875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$537E8168-1C2C-4757-B7CF-A09ED0061A1B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"21d06c5f76fb66348577023713dc543c2934e806","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-03-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$A6169623-5D1D-4C0B-B172-F03225105482","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"45411320cdc77326a74470cf879251cc653e4db9","datavalue":{"value":"The aim of the paper is to establish directional optimality conditions for (local) optimal solutions of the set-valued optimization problem \\[ \\min F(x) \\text{ subject to } 0 \\in G(x), \\,\\,x \\in \\Omega, \\] where \\(F\\) and \\(G\\) are multifunctions between Asplund spaces. The authors first introduce the definitions of a variety of tangent/contingent/normal cones, (directional) (partial) sequential normal compactness and normal/directionally normal coderivatives and subdifferentials for multifunctions.  Using these definitions, they provide calculus rules for directionally gerneralized differentials, namely, first, an intersection rule for directionally limiting normal cones of sets, second, a sum rule for the directionally normal coderivatives of multifunctions and third, calculus rules for the directionally partial subdifferentials of smooth functions.  The main results are directional necessary optimality conditions and a normal necessary optimality condition for local minimizers of the set optimization problem \\[ \\min F(x) \\text{ subject to } x \\in \\Omega. \\] Finally, a directionally necessary optimality condition for the original problem with constraint \\(0 \\in G(x)\\) is proved.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$5D326F4F-280F-4B79-A47D-67A0AB564A43","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ebec3fead859bfe042f90942bb009137165d63bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":297048,"id":"Q297048"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$9A2267AE-D838-43D0-B237-E25E406BB5C3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f180476aacacc0952b2209f458581df72896a0b3","datavalue":{"value":"90C29","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$5C3E8F91-5EB6-495C-8EFA-6B3F3C78C649","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"63d741e0f22e0451d1edb9ab803cae60ecf912c2","datavalue":{"value":"49J53","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$77CB9761-41B0-4473-B67D-32FC76AAC091","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d305468b8f1d67747e764cdeb781042c36cd25d3","datavalue":{"value":"7032555","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$FCF0A82B-D4B3-4EB4-85C0-B56DF44C5F58","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d0a3bfc03ca2c6fda97ec6fe1b7cfa51873abbb6","datavalue":{"value":"directional subdiffeential","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$6929F8CB-E07D-43E2-BA27-0F95A5EE5216","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"827100bd50a565cc18e741d83b046d08336eb600","datavalue":{"value":"directional coderivative","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$DDB96589-00FB-4B37-9B4C-2746AA5EF08F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"040aa15aa101c5466ee9ec583c5eabdcb79de056","datavalue":{"value":"set-valued optimization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$FFF5360F-0587-4E26-8126-E4D896F8010E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c6c0927a1f544224524d73c4b531e154ecadf649","datavalue":{"value":"optimality condition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$CDE84425-137C-4F16-8A16-7406D7B9A87D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$2E24336D-B387-48A0-93D6-0E2FFF890615","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4d0ceb61bfcbb94521947dd0c25d0c1a32192c6f","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2400-z","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$0FCA63FE-6B64-43E0-893F-24E290807717","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3cc502dc6bff7d9213228c32ae5fc8c31ac4162e","datavalue":{"value":"W2578142987","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$781E5765-C642-401F-BBB5-FFFEC50C7B19","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e9fdef77660e527dbc345236f7aa4730fa26f001","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5905479,"id":"Q5905479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$48275385-8E38-4310-898E-5DB7441D84A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"01b49c831f7350d3dce98e4dd415dae22a91b48e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":954635,"id":"Q954635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$4C796691-B502-4AC4-B9CF-EF36900C06B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c000f35287182c91895cc235e9f6ef70478c799","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465463,"id":"Q2465463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$64E9E06C-C619-47EA-996C-4BA8BCF7D1DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a30dbeb3efcc9fc2cf32ee9d0ed42965de5f7ba9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2404334,"id":"Q2404334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$2E44D9FD-A3B6-41D7-87C9-8CD58AB30533","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ed8964311803d81f25b45fae15a9e892f6d8b5b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":512939,"id":"Q512939"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$E8F1AFF5-767D-44DD-A7D2-4AF9A0D818BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8a8bedb77b7a081340266c2146e5f5e0ccee2f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1615937,"id":"Q1615937"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$8AC36E14-E444-4335-A27F-B55E6179C643","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"424a8f70ebc2b48c42897f847d81f046cb287caa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5311858,"id":"Q5311858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$7EE4699C-E867-4502-B5E0-43DEDDDD8C5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e566823802cf9b41325dff7ef4e0c0cf27cbdfb8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":491219,"id":"Q491219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$0FBE519D-BF41-46C3-A50D-0C73ED659553","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"628bf685d8ee60b242b2af0debdb699a9576f4ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5300541,"id":"Q5300541"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$629BEA93-998A-4992-A2F9-58C2D3DE2268","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5366af97431a15ce72783a543ce2c2512a55b540","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2844643,"id":"Q2844643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$ABA9175E-55CD-44CA-B5C3-F0E7C9FE7C4D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"00e19ad38a9c3cf7b29fde1731a6e2c8109fe733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1928248,"id":"Q1928248"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$53503FD4-A138-4657-833A-333E31D3216A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f973b76872f956d282d3d9f68e57a8aabf932c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3074183,"id":"Q3074183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$DC0A5BC7-779F-48FF-B6B1-D6B810167ABA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be2efa43f73312077c336be762ef09d935b4f0ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3952709,"id":"Q3952709"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$19B78676-7C6F-4607-AE9D-8C225AA74AEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a829f3f2e34c60eed9d7308b45f501058a66174a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":959976,"id":"Q959976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$F58029D4-DE42-47E5-86BA-5DF4C6587E82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e271c92759b98499c3dbe9cd78e95b660339420f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2877744,"id":"Q2877744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$EB21814F-0D48-4ECA-893A-174FF1E9350F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32ed4b06cd97097511d83606821b7093b4fb345b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2655595,"id":"Q2655595"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$7DC43BCB-AD9B-49E3-984C-33DA4C4A2A0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e62bed0fe737f3fa15d0c0a967a9977e4ebe458e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5426901,"id":"Q5426901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$16871B06-7F82-4755-AA49-ED0BA54CB7A2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"da19694a7afa379324a923d365c3fb710156771d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10479-017-2400-Z","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1730493$AC35FB7C-0D11-48EE-99FE-EBF7D08922AA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"de3349187dd8f8980a9998e618286e090f4fc836","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2689862,"id":"Q2689862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fe0009cc5f8cc73ff842769ea3fbfa6c686223e7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8051452040672302","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1730493$451FB022-BCC9-4176-BB69-4EE096C67087","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89c9373b0d5dec71ce6b7a75a53e1d7257ab3d20","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1321138,"id":"Q1321138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"482166b753f98569be849eacaae0b11346da305e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.794485330581665","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1730493$D68D546D-78D1-45B2-8548-AE0A3A3B2146","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a55d52d2f62dbad0cdc156f2297a0068a0145138","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2936127,"id":"Q2936127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e604ac5f3977b7f10cd5a948c581c55f5406f0b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7899916172027588","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1730493$599BC026-8E12-4B03-9A97-F1046878A78F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b06c52157675e271e95265f3785e97d2a9339bdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4386126,"id":"Q4386126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"89b79e3c501df33f2a4b1ffdf2a01dd42acb11ec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7874628901481628","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1730493$BD20DD08-A9DC-484D-8A48-A7A89DC1B225","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"891b6b6181c713efaf6aa94b662fff207657bf1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2299369,"id":"Q2299369"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"600d00af37850dccb28cb176d6ff3895cce64164","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7874628305435181","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1730493$C83C79B1-0014-4CE5-8536-0016E248BB84","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Directionally generalized differentiation for multifunctions and applications to set-valued programming problems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Directionally_generalized_differentiation_for_multifunctions_and_applications_to_set-valued_programming_problems"}}}}}