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Robust versions of PCA, often based in part on the \\(\\ell^1\\) norm (rather than the \\(\\ell^2\\) norm), are increasingly used, especially for point clouds with many outliers. Neither standard PCA nor robust PCAs can provide, without additional assumptions, reliable information for outlier-rich point clouds and for distributions with several main directions (spokes). We carry out a fundamental and complete reformulation of the PCA approach in a framework based exclusively on the \\(\\ell^1\\) norm and heavy-tailed distributions. The \\(\\ell^1\\) Major Component Detection and Analysis (\\(\\ell^1\\) MCDA) that we propose can determine the main directions and the radial extent of 2D data from single or multiple superimposed Gaussian or heavy-tailed distributions without and with patterned artificial outliers (clutter). In nearly all cases in the computational results, 2D \\(\\ell^1\\) MCDA has accuracy superior to that of standard PCA and of two robust PCAs, namely, the projection-pursuit method of Croux and Ruiz-Gazen and the \\(\\ell^1\\) factorization method of Ke and Kanade. (Standard PCA is, of course, superior to \\(\\ell^1\\) MCDA for Gaussian-distributed point clouds.) The computing time of \\(\\ell^1\\) MCDA is competitive with the computing times of the two robust 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